Liberty 1784: The Second War for Independence (24 page)

BOOK: Liberty 1784: The Second War for Independence
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Burgoyne repeated the fact that Benedict Arnold would command the flotilla of sailing barges, which would be augmented by two armed schooners, the
Vixen
and the
Snake
. Burgoyne added that the trip from Detroit to Oswego and back would be an excellent shakedown cruise for those boats and their crews that hadn’t been more than a few feet from where they’d been built.

Arnold had been chosen to command because of his experience commanding rebel boats at the battle of Valcour Island. He’d been defeated, but his aggressive efforts had forced a year’s delay in the British attack that ultimately led to Burgoyne’s disastrous defeat at Saratoga. He would also command the united flotilla when it ultimately sailed for Fort Washington. Fitzroy wondered if this was a form of revenge on Burgoyne’s part but decided it wasn’t. The decision made just too much sense. Arnold now had the independent command he so fervently desired, and the heartily detested turncoat would be out of the way of most of the rest of the British officers.

Arnold quickly informed them that the barges would have their decks covered over with planking to protect the cargo from the heavy seas that sometimes occurred on the lakes. The cannon and shot they were to take would be carried as ballast, although some barges would have cannon mounted as bow guns for defense. When Burgoyne commented that perhaps more of the guns should be mounted on the deck so they could fire broadsides, Arnold countered by saying that they could not make the decks strong enough to carry their weight and it might even make the barges unseaworthy. Fitzroy was impressed by Arnold’s quick mind and grasp of the situation.

Burgoyne added that Captain Danforth would travel with Arnold as liaison from the army’s headquarters and that they would sail on the
Vixen
. Arnold smiled tightly. Cornwallis’ spy on Burgoyne was now Burgoyne’s spy on Arnold. It also meant that Danforth couldn’t report to Cornwallis on Burgoyne’s advance to Fort Washington because he wouldn’t be there to observe it.

“I will not make the same mistakes I did at Saratoga,” Burgoyne added solemnly. “Except for the flotilla of barges, I will not divide my forces in any great manner, and I will not be held up for lack of supplies. Nor will I be dragging cannon through the forest. When Arnold’s fleet finally departs from Detroit for Fort Washington, we will move out as one mighty army. We will move slowly and allow those supplies that aren’t going by boat to catch up with us. We will build depots along the way so we won’t have to depend on food and ammunition coming all the way from Detroit.”

Tarleton yawned. “Won’t that require garrisons and won’t that result in the army being divided anyhow?”

“To a point, of course,” Burgoyne said with a degree of exasperation. Garrisoning the depots was an obvious need. “But the numbers will be small in comparison with the army as a whole and represent no significant reduction.”

General Grant nodded agreement. “You say we will move slowly. How slowly? For myself, I would prefer to get there as quickly as possible and smash them.”

“I estimate that it will take two months for General Arnold’s fleet and the attending sloops of war to reach a point close to where Fort Washington is supposed to be. Since we have no reliable maps, the exact location is still a bit of a mystery.

“We will target our arrival to be within just such a time frame. While we certainly cannot coordinate these things very tightly, we can at least be close.

“While on the march, General Tarleton’s force will lead with those units led by Joseph Brant. Simon Girty’s forces will provide scouting and distant flank support.”

Fitzroy was mildly amused that Burgoyne could not bring himself to refer to those men under the control of Brant and Girty as soldiers.

“I hate having those white savages watching out for us, especially Girty,” snarled Grant.

“Beggars cannot be choosers,” Tarleton said with a smile. “Anyone willing to kill rebels is a friend of ours.”

Burgoyne continued. “While on the march, it is possible, even likely, that our army will stretch upwards of twenty miles, We will be passing in a narrow column through thick forests where the danger of ambushes will be constant. Say what you will about Brant and Girty and their savage followers, but we will need them lest a raid cut our column in pieces.”

“Understood,” said Grant. “I just don’t have to like the buggers. And I think both groups will run rather than fight against the rebels.”

“They will fight as long as they think they are winning,” said Burgoyne, “which means the promise of loot to them. My only wish is that they help get us to our destination in good order and then the devil can have them.”

“The devil already has them,” Tarleton laughed, “or don’t you believe that creatures like Burned Man Braxton are already owned by Satan?”

* * *

“Would you be offended if I said this isn’t much of a cavalry regiment?” Will asked as he observed both the small numbers of men in the “regiment” and the quality of their horses.

Colonel William Washington smiled bleakly. “I would like to say that it is an example of quality over quantity, but even that isn’t true.” William Washington was an experienced and resourceful cavalry commander. He had once fought Banastre Tarleton sword to sword while his cavalry defeated the British at Cowpens.

“I’m afraid these poor men and their even poorer mounts would not be able to stand against the British,” Washington said. “However, General Tallmadge has informed me that the British won’t be bringing much in the way of cavalry either.”

Colonel Washington’s regiment of cavalry consisted of a hundred and fifty men, and only half of them had horses. The remaining men were prepared to fight on foot.

Nor were the horses anything to brag about. They were small and thin and little more than ponies. Will thought he’d seen larger and healthier dogs. But it was correct that the British had little cavalry either. “You’ll fight as dragoons, I presume?”

“Correct. And in order to make up the shortage in horses, I am prepared to send men into battle two on a horse, or even carried in wagons.”

Will couldn’t resist the jibe. “You presume that these horses can carry two. I find it hard to believe that some could even carry one rider.”

Washington slapped will on the shoulder. “If it weren’t true, Will, I’d have you court martialed for slandering my horses. I can only hope we get more mounts and that a period of eating good spring grasses will strengthen the ones we have; however, I will not hold my breath that either will occur. But then, all we have to do is be ready to fight one time.”

Will noticed they were practicing with a familiar weapon. “Aren’t those the guns Dr. Franklin designed?”

“Indeed. Those are Franklin’s Franklins, if you’ll permit the pun. We’ve shortened the barrel and plan to use them as a close-range fowling piece or a small blunderbuss. They will be loaded with several musket balls that’ll be held in by wax or mud so the balls don’t roll out. They won’t be much on accuracy, but I dare say they will make life interesting for a formation of massed Redcoats when fired at close range.”

“Assuming you can get your men there before the British fire.”

He nodded sadly. “Then we will have to endure a volley and attack them after they’ve fired and before they can reload.” Washington pulled out a watch and checked it. “Three o’clock and all is well. Do you think the meeting has started?”

Congress had finally acted. A commander for the army would be chosen and everyone had their own preferences and doubts. Will had some sympathy for General Schuyler who seemed a decent sort and who had possibly gotten a bad deal from an earlier congress over the loss of Ticonderoga in 1777. But then, Will thought, did he want his army led by a man who was a “decent sort,” and who had lost his only major battle?

“I only hope they make the right decision,” he said.

Chapter 12

B
enjamin Franklin took his seat at the head of the long table. He adjusted his glasses and peered at the men gathered in the small room. They were the cream of the crop of the small army’s leaders. God help us, he thought, as he gazed at Schuyler, Wayne, Morgan, Glover, and Tallmadge. Only von Steuben wasn’t present. He was away with his Hessians and had said that he would support any decision that was made, just as long as he wasn’t given the command.

“The time for dreaming and hoping is over, gentlemen,” Franklin began. “Nathanael Greene is well and truly dead. And now the army needs a leader, a man who can inspire confidence in our soldiers and a sense of dread in the enemy. All of you are candidates for the position, yet all of you have serious flaws. Like it or not, I shall enumerate them.”

There was a small amount of shuffling that Franklin ignored. “You, General Schuyler, are a major general and, thus, the highest ranking officer at Fort Washington. By rights, you should have the command. Yet, the rank and file and many of the officers have no confidence in you because of what happened in the past.”

“Unfair,” said Schuyler, shaking his head sadly.

“Life is not fair,” Franklin retorted. “I too believe you were shabbily treated when you were removed from command by Congress, but it was done and cannot be undone any more than Ticonderoga can be returned to you. I believe that, if you were named to command now, many of our soldiers would simply melt away into the wilderness. Still, your obvious skills at organizing this settlement and creating the army we have cannot be denied. Indeed, they must be continued, which is a good reason for keeping you where you are. Without you, I am afraid that we would have starved to death a long time ago.”

Schuyler accepted the compliment with a small smile. “My work has been made easier these past few weeks thanks to the Jew, Goldman, and the Dutch woman, Van Doorn.”

Franklin understood the implication. Thanks to Goldman and Van Doorn, Schuyler would be free to lead the army in battle if named to command. He wanted it. He wanted to be vindicated. It wouldn’t happen.

“Tallmadge,” Franklin continued. “You have never led an army. Do you wish to start now?”

“Good God, no,” Tallmadge said with enough emphasis to make the others laugh.

“Nor do I,” said Brigadier General John Glover.

Franklin smiled. He appreciated their candor. “I didn’t think so. So that leaves General Wayne and General Morgan, unless you wish me to promote von Steuben.”

“That would be a disaster,” said Schuyler. “He is a fraud, has no command experience, and barely speaks English.”

“But he is such a genial fraud,” Franklin said. Franklin had given the rank of general to that genial fraud because he’d been convinced that Steuben could be of great use to the army, and that confidence had been proven correct many times over.

Franklin turned to Anthony Wayne. “But you are right. Von Steuben the German could never command an army of Americans.” He turned to Wayne. “Do you think you are ready for the honor, General Wayne?”

Wayne paled. He was ambitious and skilled, but inexperienced. He knew that his relative youth—he was under forty—was also against him. That and many considered his tendency to impetuousness to count against him.

“If offered, I would accept,” he said softly. “And I would do my best.”

“Thank you, and no man could ask for more than that,” Franklin said. “And you, General Morgan?”

Morgan, the gruff Old Wagoneer and veteran of numerous battles and campaigns, snorted, “I’d take it in a heartbeat if I were younger and in better health. And then I’d kick Burgoyne’s ass all the way back to London.”

He could have done it, too, thought Franklin. But Morgan’s health was against him. Although only a decade older than Wayne, the harsh and rugged life he’d led now conspired to keep him largely immobile. He’d had to be carried in a litter on many occasions because of the crippling aches in his bones.

Morgan shook his head sadly. “I could fight a battle, Benjamin, but I could not fight a campaign.”

Again Franklin smiled. Morgan understood exactly. There would likely be a campaign against the British, not just a climactic battle. He wondered if Schuyler and Wayne understood that.

Morgan leaned back in his chair and winced from the pain in his lower back. “It looks like all of us are soiled virgins, Benjamin. What will you do?”

Franklin smiled impishly. “John Hancock once offered to lead the army. Perhaps he can be talked into it again.”

There were brays of laughter. “Johnny Hancock doesn’t even know which end of a musket to use,” Morgan said and then turned serious. “Benjamin, you didn’t bring us here to ridicule us or to choose any one of us. You’re too damned smart for that. You already have a man, don’t you?”

“General Glover,” Franklin smiled impishly and said, “Would you be so kind as to bring in your good friend and traveling companion?”

Glover stepped away and into another room. He returned in a moment with a thin man with long white hair and a full white beard. He wore a suit of dark blue cloth, which was vaguely military. Tallmadge recognized him as the man who had arrived at the tail of Glover’s column. Then the light dawned.

“Jesus Christ,” he said.

The white-bearded man smiled. “Don’t blaspheme. I am not Jesus, Tallmadge. The beard has fooled better men than you.”

“Enough,” said Glover, grinning. “Since not everyone recognizes you, introduce yourself to the others, sir. Give them your name.”

“John Stark.”

* * *

Further discussions regarding leadership of the army were anticlimactic. Franklin asked Stark if he would command the Continental forces at Fort Washington and he agreed that he would. Franklin then asked the other assembled generals whether they supported Stark’s ascension to command. They did. For a moment it appeared that Schuyler would protest, but he did not. Some later thought he hesitated, but they may have been wrong. But who could have begrudged Schuyler a moment’s pause at what might have been?

John Stark was in his mid-fifties and, thanks to the beard and the hard life he’d recently led, looked older. Still, he was in far better health than Morgan.

Stark explained that he had escaped the British sweep by the simple accident of being out fishing when the British had descended on his home.

“When I returned home I found my house burned to the ground and my wife beaten to death. Why did they have to kill Molly?” he said, the anger surging. “I can only surmise that they thought she knew where I’d gone, but she didn’t. All she knew was that I’d gone fishing, but had no idea exactly where and there were a score of places to choose from. So in their blind anger, they killed her.”

Stark blinked away the sudden moistness in his eyes. “I figured they’d be back looking for me and, a few days later, they were, but this time I was waiting. There were just a three of them so I killed two of them right off. I shot one with my musket and killed the second with my knife. The third one ran. I know who he is and maybe someday I’ll catch up to him as well. Then I took some supplies and, after saying goodbye at my wife’s grave, headed into the woods.”

“Which is where I found him,” Glover said quietly. “Eating berries and nuts and looking like shit. I thought, is this what the man who saved our left flank at Bunker’s Hill and destroyed the British advance on Bennington deserved to become? I convinced him to come with us.”

“It was not my choice. He dragged me along,” said Stark with a trace of a smile.

Glover’s meeting him was not quite accidental. Glover had known of Stark’s escape and had gone to find him en route to Fort Washington with his regiment of Marblehead men.

“So what are your plans now that you command us?” asked Franklin.

Stark glowered and there was a sudden fire in his eyes. “To destroy the British. When they move on us I want to make every step a living hell for them. I want them to pay in blood for Molly and everyone else they’ve killed or abused.”

“That’s not quite a civilized approach to war,” said Franklin.

“War is always barbaric,” Stark retorted. “And anyone who attempts to put rules to it is a fool, and anyone who thinks that any war can be civilized is worse than a fool. War is the killing of people by other people. It is mean, miserable, and destructive. It blows human flesh to pieces and leaves the survivors screaming for mercy, and their widows and children to starve.”

“Is it safe to say you will fight such an uncivilized war?” asked a mildly surprised Schuyler.

“I will use any and all means at my disposal to kill them,” Stark said. “We will poison their wells and their food, and knife them in their sleep.” He turned to Franklin. “And for you, most revered doctor, I wish you to use your most inventive mind to conjure up diabolic devices to assist me.”

Franklin looked shocked. He had never before been asked to do any such thing. Even his invention of the weapon that bore his name was more of a lark than a serious endeavor. And the production of muskets and pikes was nothing at all unique. He wanted to prove his concept of using interchangeable parts, not necessarily destroy people. “I will do it,” he finally said.

“I have one question,” said Glover in an attempt to lighten the mood. “John Stark, how the hell much longer are you going to keep that ugly damned beard?”

“Until the last Redcoat is gone.”

* * *

Erich von Blumberg was a colonel in the army of Hesse. He arrived at Detroit accompanied by a hundred or so Hessian soldiers. They’d come by boat, jammed in one of the barges, which made their journey somewhat more comfortable than marching along the coast.

Von Blumberg was in his early forties, stout, and wore his gaudily colored uniform and numerous medals as if he’d been born to them, which he had. Military service to the rulers of Hesse ran deep in his family. His command of the English language was excellent and he was angry.

“What you are telling me, my dear General Burgoyne, is that you have managed to round up only four deserters?”

“If indeed they are deserters,” Fitzroy answered for his general. “We began with twenty and, after careful investigation concluded that only these four could possibly have been in your army.”

The Hessian stood and stared directly into Fitzroy’s face. “Why? Who gave you such wisdom?”

Fitzroy decided he would like to slap the pompous twit. “Common sense, Colonel. Several of the twenty were very young boys and others were very old men. A few were crippled and at least one was a babbling idiot. How many such ancients, infants, cripples, and idiots do you have in the armies of Hesse and the other German states?”

“None,” von Blumberg said grudgingly as he ignored the jibe.

“You’ve interviewed the four,” Burgoyne said to von Blumberg. “What do you make of them?”

“I want them hanged.”

“But what proof do you have that they were ever in the army of Hesse or any other principality?” asked Fitzroy.

“They are Germans and they are the right age.”

“But Colonel,” Fitzroy continued, “Germans have lived here for decades, generations. I interviewed them too, and they all claimed to be born here. How can you be certain they are your deserters? And wouldn’t they be beyond stupid to live near a British army encampment if they were deserters?”

Von Blumberg glared at him. “And perhaps they are stupid, Major. I talked with them and I am convinced there is a strong likelihood that they are deserters.”

“But likelihood is not proof,” Fitzroy insisted. “Would you hang men who might just be innocent?”

Von Blumberg merely sniffed. “Innocence and guilt are totally irrelevant. They must hang as an example to others that the armies of the German states are not to be trifled with. We had a contract with Lord North to provide soldiers and there have been so many desertions that they have cost us money as well as credibility.”

“But you’re not positive of their guilt, are you?” Fitzroy repeated, thinking that the Hessians had been sent to the colonies as cannon fodder, little more than brutally drilled puppets. Who wouldn’t desert under the circumstances? North America was a huge continent in which a man could disappear.

Von Blumberg pulled a piece of paper from his jacket. “This is from your king, who is, you will recall, of the Germanic House of Hanover, which he still rules along with reigning in England. He says that I and I alone will determine who is a deserter. You don’t have to be convinced of their guilt, only I do.”

He turned to Burgoyne. “According to my orders you are required to turn those men over to me and I demand it be done immediately. If any of the others your major so foolishly let loose are still around, I wish them taken and hanged as well.”

“They have departed,” Burgoyne said stiffly and glancing at Fitzroy who nodded. If the others hadn’t yet departed, they would soon be far, far away. “As to these four, they are yours. I cannot prevent you from taking them, however much I too doubt their guilt.”

Less than an hour later, the four men were dragged from their prison by von Blumberg’s men. Chains shackled their hands and feet, which made them shuffle rather than walk. They were confused and stared around at the growing crowd. A rough scaffold had been hastily thrown up and they were dragged to it. Nooses were placed around their necks. One man began to scream while another prayed loudly in German when they realized what was going to happen to them. The men were hauled up on barrels and, without ceremony and only a moment later, the barrels were kicked away.

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