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Authors: Rich Lowry

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Taylor, James, 38

Taylor, Zachary, 80, 93, 122–23

telegraph, 186–87

telephone, 191

Thomas, Benjamin, 42

Thomas, Jesse B., Jr., 82

Thomas, Richard, 108

Thoreau, Henry David, 119

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 197, 200

Toombs, Robert, 169

transportation: in American South, 150, 181; canal-­building, 116–17, 118; federalism and, 96; of goods and resources, 117–18; high-­speed rail, 231; Jackson, Hamilton, and Jefferson on infrastructure improvements, 96; Lincoln and infrastructure improvements, 45, 95–102, 111–13, 215; opening of the West, 173–74, 186; revolution in, 21, 121; rivers as highways, 37, 40–41, 43–44, 97, 118; roads of the frontier, 37, 97; steamboats, 37–38, 112–13.
See also
railroads

Trollope, Frances, 199, 200

Troy, Indiana, 38

Types of Mankind
(Nott), 145

Union Pacific Railroad, 172–73

United States: alcohol use on the frontier, 67–68, 223; Bank War, 103, 105; capitalism and, 87–123; class divide in, 7, 16, 207; closing of the Western frontier, 187; contemporary, Lincoln's vision and, 5; contemporary, loss of vitality, 198–99; as country of “self-­made” men, 57, 114–15; economic mobility in, 2, 3, 5, 6–7, 14, 16, 116, 148, 189, 191, 199–200, 204, 225; flag with 34 stars, 165; free West, 169, 170; global economy, share of, 209; government activism, 12, 13, 179; government dependence (welfare state), 5, 12, 16, 198–99, 213–15, 221, 224, 230–31; government growth, 11, 12, 184, 214; health insurance, 221; industrialization of, 15–16, 21, 107, 120, 121, 149, 168, 171–72, 191, 193; inequality in cultural capital, 204; inequality of income, 6–7, 202–3; as “an inestimable jewel,” 3; infrastructure, 9, 95–102; international influence, 15–16; as land of “promise to all the ­people of the world,” 165; Lincolnian plan to revitalize, 208–230; of Lincoln's boyhood, 20; Lincoln's formula for today's economic ills, 207; Lincoln's vision for, 167–68, 172, 183–84, 193, 198; middle-­class values, erosion of, 5, 204–5; Midwestern political power, 182–83; national currency, 105; as nation of aspiration and opportunity, 3, 164, 199–202, 210–11, 224; nullification crisis, 62, 106; oil-­and-­gas revival, 220–21; Panic of 1819, 59; Panic of 1837, 100; Panic of 1893, 186; politics and campaigns, as rowdy, 80–82; population growth, 20, 120, 167, 185; post-­bellum America as richest nation, 191; post-­World War II, 201–2; presidential campaigns of 1824 and 1828, 59–61; rudimentary cultural norms and, 222–23; rural isolation in, 5, 20, 21, 29, 30; social and cultural revival in, 223–25; temperance movement, 223; urban growth and, 15, 21, 39, 118–19, 120, 149; Westward expansion, 21, 133–35, 173–74, 177–79, 185, 186; as world power, 182, 184, 195

United States Constitution, 11, 95, 96, 228; slavery and, 155–56, 228, 229

United States Supreme Court, 160

Van Buren, Martin, 63, 85, 105, 106, 132

Vandalia, Illinois, 48, 100

Wallace, George, 161, 232

War of 1812, 57–58

Warren, Louis, 38

Washington, George, 96, 142, 155, 227–28

Wayland, Francis, 90–91

Weik, Jesse, 23n, 152, 153

Wentworth, John, 133

What Money Can't Buy
(Mayer), 223

Whig party, 56, 56n, 235; “American System,” 58; Clay and, 56–57; Colton as polemicist, 114–15; demise of, 135; Hamiltonian economics, 116; Harrison as candidate, 81, 85–86; infrastructure improvements and, 107; Lincoln and, 52, 53–57, 63–67, 86, 90–92, 114–15; Mary Todd Lincoln and, 80; origins of, 62–63; as “party of the rich,” 58; political ideas, 58, 90–92, 222; tariffs and, 106–7

White, Adam J., 96

White, Richard, 186

Whitman, Walt, 167

Whitney, Henry, 109, 164

Why Lincoln Matters
(Cuomo), 9

Wilmot, David, 138–39

Wilson, Douglas L., 23n

Wilson, Henry, 169

Wilson, Robert L., 83, 84

Wilson, Woodrow, 12, 180

Winship, Scott, 202–3

Wood, William, 35, 39

work ethic, 16, 59, 200, 224; Lincoln's, 4–5, 18, 20, 33, 74, 75, 76–77, 200; welfare state vs., 214–15

World War II, 15, 16, 180; U.S. economy and, 194–95, 201–2

Yancey, William Lowndes, 146, 170

Yankee Leviathan
(Bensel), 174

 

About the Author

Rich Lowry was named editor of
National Review
in 1997. He is a syndicated columnist and a commentator for the Fox News Channel. He writes for
Politico
and
Time
magazine, and often appears on such public affairs programs as
Meet the Press
and
Face the Nation
. His previous book,
Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years
, was a
New York Times
bestseller. He lives in New York City.

Visit
www.AuthorTracker.com
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Also by Rich Lowry

FICTION

Banquo's Ghosts
(with Keith Korman)

NONFICTION

Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years

 

Copyright

LINCOLN UNBOUND.
Copyright © 2013 by Rich Lowry. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

Cover design by Richard Ljeones

Cover image © Library of Congress

Frontispiece image © Library of Congress

F
IRST EDITION

EPub Edition JUNE 2011 ISBN: 9780062123800

Library of Congress Cataloging-­in-­Publication Data has been applied for.

ISBN: 978-­0-­06-­212378-­7 (Hardcover)

13 14 15 16
OV/RR
D
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

 

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Footnotes

*
Almost all direct quotes from Lincoln are drawn from the
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
, a project of the Abraham Lincoln Association and edited by Roy P. Basler. It is searchable online and a stupendous resource. I have preserved mis­spellings, strange punctuation, and other idiosyncrasies, including all of the italics.

*
Guelzo is an extraordinary and prolific historian. The first sections of his biography
Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President
place Lincoln in a political-­economic context that deeply enriched my understanding of him, and is reflected in the major arguments of this book.

*
For details of Lincoln's life, I rely heavily throughout on Michael Burlingame's magisterial two-­volume
Abraham Lincoln: A Life
, as definitive a biographical work as will ever be written on Lincoln. It is not only exhaustive, it is original. Burlingame has scoured the archives to come up with every last scrap related to the sixteenth president. Everyone with an interest in Lincoln is in his debt, and that includes me more than most.

*
Herndon (together with his collaborator Jesse Weik) conducted interviews and engaged in correspondence with hundreds of ­people who knew Lincoln after his death for his biography of his former law partner. All references here to someone telling Herndon something or writing to him come from
Herndon's Informants
, the indispensable collection of Herndon's raw materials edited by Douglas L. Wilson and Rodney O. Davis and published by the University of Illinois Press. Many of the accounts of old friends and neighbors also come from this work. It is a wonderful book, with an incredibly convenient searchable online version. The quotes are all as they originally appear in Herndon's letters and notes, except for the addition of some periods and some cleaned-­up spacing. They often are ungrammatical or have other imperfections, idiosyncrasies, or anachronisms that reflect Herndon's method of note-­taking or the shaky literacy of his correspondents or the writing style of the day. At times this makes the quotes harder to follow than if they had been fixed, but rendering them in the original preserves their distinctive flavor.

*
Howe's work on the Whigs is brilliant and endlessly interesting. It informs my discussion of Whig politics and culture throughout.

*
What we call the Midwest. For the sake of clarity I occasionally use the term “Midwest,” although it wasn't a contemporary usage.

*
I want to be clear: I don't necessarily agree with everything I believe Lincoln would think about our current predicament, and I'm sure he wouldn't agree with everything that I do.

BOOK: Lincoln Unbound
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