Authors: Rich Lowry
Taylor, James, 38
Taylor, Zachary, 80, 93, 122â23
telegraph, 186â87
telephone, 191
Thomas, Benjamin, 42
Thomas, Jesse B., Jr., 82
Thomas, Richard, 108
Thoreau, Henry David, 119
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 197, 200
Toombs, Robert, 169
transportation: in American South, 150, 181; canal-Âbuilding, 116â17, 118; federalism and, 96; of goods and resources, 117â18; high-Âspeed rail, 231; Jackson, Hamilton, and Jefferson on infrastructure improvements, 96; Lincoln and infrastructure improvements, 45, 95â102, 111â13, 215; opening of the West, 173â74, 186; revolution in, 21, 121; rivers as highways, 37, 40â41, 43â44, 97, 118; roads of the frontier, 37, 97; steamboats, 37â38, 112â13.
See also
railroads
Trollope, Frances, 199, 200
Troy, Indiana, 38
Types of Mankind
(Nott), 145
Union Pacific Railroad, 172â73
United States: alcohol use on the frontier, 67â68, 223; Bank War, 103, 105; capitalism and, 87â123; class divide in, 7, 16, 207; closing of the Western frontier, 187; contemporary, Lincoln's vision and, 5; contemporary, loss of vitality, 198â99; as country of “self-Âmade” men, 57, 114â15; economic mobility in, 2, 3, 5, 6â7, 14, 16, 116, 148, 189, 191, 199â200, 204, 225; flag with 34 stars, 165; free West, 169, 170; global economy, share of, 209; government activism, 12, 13, 179; government dependence (welfare state), 5, 12, 16, 198â99, 213â15, 221, 224, 230â31; government growth, 11, 12, 184, 214; health insurance, 221; industrialization of, 15â16, 21, 107, 120, 121, 149, 168, 171â72, 191, 193; inequality in cultural capital, 204; inequality of income, 6â7, 202â3; as “an inestimable jewel,” 3; infrastructure, 9, 95â102; international influence, 15â16; as land of “promise to all the Âpeople of the world,” 165; Lincolnian plan to revitalize, 208â230; of Lincoln's boyhood, 20; Lincoln's formula for today's economic ills, 207; Lincoln's vision for, 167â68, 172, 183â84, 193, 198; middle-Âclass values, erosion of, 5, 204â5; Midwestern political power, 182â83; national currency, 105; as nation of aspiration and opportunity, 3, 164, 199â202, 210â11, 224; nullification crisis, 62, 106; oil-Âand-Âgas revival, 220â21; Panic of 1819, 59; Panic of 1837, 100; Panic of 1893, 186; politics and campaigns, as rowdy, 80â82; population growth, 20, 120, 167, 185; post-Âbellum America as richest nation, 191; post-ÂWorld War II, 201â2; presidential campaigns of 1824 and 1828, 59â61; rudimentary cultural norms and, 222â23; rural isolation in, 5, 20, 21, 29, 30; social and cultural revival in, 223â25; temperance movement, 223; urban growth and, 15, 21, 39, 118â19, 120, 149; Westward expansion, 21, 133â35, 173â74, 177â79, 185, 186; as world power, 182, 184, 195
United States Constitution, 11, 95, 96, 228; slavery and, 155â56, 228, 229
United States Supreme Court, 160
Van Buren, Martin, 63, 85, 105, 106, 132
Vandalia, Illinois, 48, 100
Wallace, George, 161, 232
War of 1812, 57â58
Warren, Louis, 38
Washington, George, 96, 142, 155, 227â28
Wayland, Francis, 90â91
Weik, Jesse, 23n, 152, 153
Wentworth, John, 133
What Money Can't Buy
(Mayer), 223
Whig party, 56, 56n, 235; “American System,” 58; Clay and, 56â57; Colton as polemicist, 114â15; demise of, 135; Hamiltonian economics, 116; Harrison as candidate, 81, 85â86; infrastructure improvements and, 107; Lincoln and, 52, 53â57, 63â67, 86, 90â92, 114â15; Mary Todd Lincoln and, 80; origins of, 62â63; as “party of the rich,” 58; political ideas, 58, 90â92, 222; tariffs and, 106â7
White, Adam J., 96
White, Richard, 186
Whitman, Walt, 167
Whitney, Henry, 109, 164
Why Lincoln Matters
(Cuomo), 9
Wilmot, David, 138â39
Wilson, Douglas L., 23n
Wilson, Henry, 169
Wilson, Robert L., 83, 84
Wilson, Woodrow, 12, 180
Winship, Scott, 202â3
Wood, William, 35, 39
work ethic, 16, 59, 200, 224; Lincoln's, 4â5, 18, 20, 33, 74, 75, 76â77, 200; welfare state vs., 214â15
World War II, 15, 16, 180; U.S. economy and, 194â95, 201â2
Yancey, William Lowndes, 146, 170
Yankee Leviathan
(Bensel), 174
Â
Rich Lowry was named editor of
National Review
in 1997. He is a syndicated columnist and a commentator for the Fox News Channel. He writes for
Politico
and
Time
magazine, and often appears on such public affairs programs as
Meet the Press
and
Face the Nation
. His previous book,
Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years
, was a
New York Times
bestseller. He lives in New York City.
Visit
www.AuthorTracker.com
for exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins authors.
Â
FICTION
Banquo's Ghosts
(with Keith Korman)
NONFICTION
Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years
Â
LINCOLN UNBOUND.
Copyright © 2013 by Rich Lowry. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
Cover design by Richard Ljeones
Cover image © Library of Congress
Frontispiece image © Library of Congress
F
IRST EDITION
EPub Edition JUNE 2011 ISBN: 9780062123800
Library of Congress Cataloging-Âin-ÂPublication Data has been applied for.
ISBN: 978-Â0-Â06-Â212378-Â7 (Hardcover)
13 14 15 16
OV/RR
D
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Â
Australia
HarperCollins Publishers (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
Level 13, 201 Elizabeth Street
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
http://www.harpercollins.com.au
Canada
HarperCollins Canada
2 Bloor Street East - 20th Floor
Toronto, ON, M4W, 1A8, Canada
New Zealand
HarperCollins Publishers (New Zealand) Limited
P.O. Box 1
Auckland, New Zealand
http://www.harpercollins.co.nz
United Kingdom
HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.
77-85 Fulham Palace Road
London, W6 8JB, UK
http://www.harpercollins.co.uk
United States
HarperCollins Publishers Inc.
10 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022
Â
Footnotes
*
Almost all direct quotes from Lincoln are drawn from the
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
, a project of the Abraham Lincoln Association and edited by Roy P. Basler. It is searchable online and a stupendous resource. I have preserved misÂspellings, strange punctuation, and other idiosyncrasies, including all of the italics.
*
Guelzo is an extraordinary and prolific historian. The first sections of his biography
Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President
place Lincoln in a political-Âeconomic context that deeply enriched my understanding of him, and is reflected in the major arguments of this book.
*
For details of Lincoln's life, I rely heavily throughout on Michael Burlingame's magisterial two-Âvolume
Abraham Lincoln: A Life
, as definitive a biographical work as will ever be written on Lincoln. It is not only exhaustive, it is original. Burlingame has scoured the archives to come up with every last scrap related to the sixteenth president. Everyone with an interest in Lincoln is in his debt, and that includes me more than most.
*
Herndon (together with his collaborator Jesse Weik) conducted interviews and engaged in correspondence with hundreds of Âpeople who knew Lincoln after his death for his biography of his former law partner. All references here to someone telling Herndon something or writing to him come from
Herndon's Informants
, the indispensable collection of Herndon's raw materials edited by Douglas L. Wilson and Rodney O. Davis and published by the University of Illinois Press. Many of the accounts of old friends and neighbors also come from this work. It is a wonderful book, with an incredibly convenient searchable online version. The quotes are all as they originally appear in Herndon's letters and notes, except for the addition of some periods and some cleaned-Âup spacing. They often are ungrammatical or have other imperfections, idiosyncrasies, or anachronisms that reflect Herndon's method of note-Âtaking or the shaky literacy of his correspondents or the writing style of the day. At times this makes the quotes harder to follow than if they had been fixed, but rendering them in the original preserves their distinctive flavor.
*
Howe's work on the Whigs is brilliant and endlessly interesting. It informs my discussion of Whig politics and culture throughout.
*
What we call the Midwest. For the sake of clarity I occasionally use the term “Midwest,” although it wasn't a contemporary usage.
*
I want to be clear: I don't necessarily agree with everything I believe Lincoln would think about our current predicament, and I'm sure he wouldn't agree with everything that I do.