Read Love In a Sunburnt Country Online
Authors: Jo Jackson King
Then his little sister died within two years of her father.
After his father died all three children were tested for the kidney disease that had killed him.
âHow lucky are we,' says Bill. âFifty percent of a person's offspring are meant to get it, but only I did of the three of us, and I have only one child, and she doesn't have it.'
The Bright family's strength comes from their shared resilience: in all predicaments they stand together and, as a group, they advance. They kept on living.
âAfter my father died my mother married another fella, who was a family friend of them both, and she had three more daughters.'
The family sold Robinson River. The three remaining Bright siblings, Bill, Ken and sister, Patricia, known as âPatch', took away from those years a reverence for their mother, extraordinary skills in land and stock management, a close bond with each other and one lesson bitten deep into their souls: it is not enough just to watch the cattle and the land and keep your costs low. The external circumstances that affect the cattle market can never be ignored.
âIt's a lesson firmly ingrained in my brain: however good it looks, it can go wrong. It can
always
go wrong,' says Bill. âYou think about it, the fundamentals of the cattle market when they closed the live export in 2011 looked as good as they could possibly look. But that
Four Corners
footage of the terrible stuff they were doing with cattle when they got over to Indonesia, it shut the market down.'
Bill is referring to the ABC documentary broadcast in May 2011 of an act of extraordinary cruelty towards an Australian animal. This created public outrage over animal welfare and, in the wake of that outrage, live export of cattle was banned. With their market suddenly gone, many pastoralists lost their business, much as Bill's father had done all those years before.
âSo even though the market fundamentals were strongâanybody trying to make an economic judgment about the way forward with the cattle market would have said it was strongâthere are always intervening factors. It might not rain, you could have some political argument with the people you are doing business withâpredicting the market is like predicting the weather. There are too many moving parts to be absolutely confident about anything. It is too complicated and large for the word “rational” to have any meaning. Always have an exit strategy.'
These were the kind of thoughts that Bill would share with Cissy whenever they met throughout 1978 and into 1979, at gymkhanas and rodeos. The long, intimate conversations between these two young people, superficially so different, in essentials so alike, were resulting in a friendship stronger than either had expected at the outset. For nearly two years they didn't realise where those philosophical conversations were inexorably leading. âThen it was eighteen months later, and I thought, “This fella really is nice, he really is serious, but he's so young!” But Bill didn't care about the age difference. He was much older than his years. He thought much older.'
He was, says Cissy, older than she was in all the ways that counted. Many twenty-year-old men would have been intimidated by her, but Bill was not.
âPeople say to Bill, “Have I met Ciss?” And he always says, “If you have to ask, you haven't met her,”' says Cissy.
It is true. You could never forget Cissy. You just have to listen to her strong voice, to feel the blast of that warm, courageous personality, to begin to appreciate that a life where you don't give way to fear often is a better life. Being around Cissy makes me feel more courageous, after I've first been astonished at what she thinks everyone could do, if they really tried, if they brought every resource to bear on the task.
Bill puts it this way: âThere's not much of a backward step in her.'
In 1979 Bill suggested they should leave their respective partners and join forcesâand Cissy realised that Bill was now her best friend, and her childhood dream was within her reach. However, they both emphasise that they had not âfallen in love'. It was more a realisation that they were a natural teamâCissy's drive, energy and gut instinct and Bill's ability to synthesise and apply his family's legacy of wisdom and knowledge, both of them with extraordinary self-disciplineâand knowing that they were in total agreement about what was important in life.
It was at this time that Vickie was ending her primary years and approaching high school. This usually requires children to leave the bush and attend boarding school.
âSome very good friends of ours, Ken and Sally Warriner, offered to take Vickie for a while. And Vickie liked them, they liked Vickie, and we respected them. Then, when Ken Warriner was working for Kerry Packer, Kerry offered to pay for Vickie to go to Ascham Girls School, with his daughter,' says Bill.
Cissy left behind the formality and civilisation of Brunette Downs and joined Bill and Ken in catching bulls. The catching of bulls for export is highly profitable but dangerous. In the vast expanse of the Northern Territory cattle breed up and with just once-yearly handlingâsometimes not even thatâcan only be considered wild animals.
âWe'd catch bulls all day and then in the afternoon we'd load them on a truck, and Ken or I (we took it in turns) would drive them to the meatworks at McArthur River. That was a six-hour round trip. And then we'd be back catching again at daylight in the morning.'
With handling, these feral bulls do become steadier, in a way that the real wild cattle do not, but on first encountering humans they are explosively impulsive. The four-wheel-drive vehicles in which the bulls are caught are customised for the job with bars, and are simply called âbullcatchers'.
âEvery morning we'd hop in those bullcatchers and I'd close my eyes because I was so frightened,' says Cissy. But the lonely little girl who had grown up feeling herself to be on the edge of her own family had found a new oneâa family in which everyone was valued equallyâand she was determined not to let them down.
âI was sure I was going to get myself killed on a tree, every morning. Then I'd say to myself, “If I'm going to die, I might as well die with my eyes open.” And I'd open my eyes.'
Cissy is exhilarated by the unpredictability of cattle in campdraft and so I know that it takes far more to scare her than to scare me. That bull-catching terrifies her tells me all I need to know about how dangerous it must be. Every day is a journey from trepidation to outright terror and then relief, but a short-lived relief. You will be doing it all again tomorrow. Every musterer would feel the wild tang of adrenaline, the chill of danger and have eyes and ears wide, ready to actâand every bull pinned and yarded and trucked out would grow the team closer. (I suspect that daily exposure to this life-threatening situation also enhanced the romantic attraction between Cissy and Bill: it is something danger is known to do.) Ultimately, bull-catching, like so much of what Cissy and Bill have done and still enjoy doing, is a confidence game.
You have to be confident that there is a way to avoid getting hurt. You have to believe that even if you do get hurt, it won't be too bad and you'll survive even if it is painful for a while. Campdrafting is like that. Riding in rodeos is like that. Buying pastoral properties is also like that. No-one could have understood the risks of pastoral enterprise better than Cissy and Bill, but they had faith in themselves. One day they would buy a station and create a highly profitable cattle business on it. They would work hard, live lean and wait for the chance to come.
And those waiting years were good ones. They worked side by side out in the bush: bull-catching, contract mustering and saving hard.
In 1982 Bill and Cissy's daughter Jackie was born. In 1983 they came in from the bush to celebrate and formalise their commitment to each other in marriage. The wedding was held at the house of friend Jan Darcy, and both Vickie and Jackie attended. And then it was back out to camp and work.
Instead of a stove with a rangehood the family had a campfire and camp oven and the Territory's open sky. Baby Jackie grew up with leaves and stars dangling overhead. She grew up without radio or television: at night she heard the voices of the men who worked for her parents and the deep, plaintive calls of cattle settling for the night.
All through this time Cissy's standards for presenting herself and her home never slipped.
âYou need to try to look nice for the person you're with. Some people dress up and look magnificent to go into town. Then they come home and put on their old clothes. Their husband never sees them looking stunning. What's the point of that!' she says.
Very early in her competitive riding career Cissy had decided that if she couldn't win the riding competition she and her horse could at least look the best.
âShe always reckons it's true that you can't judge a book by its cover, but that the nicer a book looks the more chance there is someone will look inside,' says Bill.
Yes, they were living under the stars and out of swags much of the time. There was no running water or electricity. No telephones. But it was still a home.
âWhen we were first together we spent a lot of time in a swag, or under a tarp in a stock camp, but I guarantee it was the best, tidiest stock camp in the country, because Cissy did the best with whatever she had,' says Bill.
They raise each other's game, these two, both doing their utmost and inspiring the other to further accomplishment.
âSome of my best performances have been achieved trying to live up to Cissy's high expectations. Sometimes I've thought they were unreasonably, even foolishly high.' But Cissy's ideas proved not to be unreasonable or foolish at all. In these years Bill learned to trust Cissy's gut instincts and her wisdom, to evaluate critically every pathway and find the one that would bring Cissy's expectations to fruition.
The combination of Bill's caution and Cissy's ability to see an opportunity flashing past got them ready in just five years to take the biggest gamble of all: the purchase of their own property. In 1985 they purchased Kiana with the intention of turning it around.
Operating a cattle station is a tremendous amount of work. Building one from scratch, which is effectively what âturning around' requires you to do, is even more work. This is what Cissy and Bill set out to do on 3313 square kilometres.
The best cattle country in the Northern Territory is the open black-soil plains of the tablelands. Brunette Downs, where Cissy and Bill met, is located here, on this rich black dirt. Further north there is the Gulf Country and that carries the least cattle per hectare and so is the least valuable. The land between the Gulf and the tablelands is called the âtransition country' and this is where Kiana is located. Not great cattle country, but good.
âIf you got a map out and drew a line between Mount Isa and Katherine, Kiana is about halfway along that line,' Bill says. âWe were lucky. We worked very hard for a long time. The property was available when we had the circumstance to purchase it. We had the skills and ability to catch the wild cattle, to build the fences and do all the things we needed to do to be successful.'
Bill doesn't define the word âluck' in the way most people do. He does not mean âgood fortune' but rather âopportunity'âin this case, an opportunity to work very hard indeed. Both Bill and Cissy have a genius for understatement, so what was actually done on Kiana in the years after purchase must be deduced.
From the air many homesteads look higgledy-piggledy: buildings belonging to different time periods compete for proximity to the big house and the main sheds. Not on Kiana. Overhead photographs show the manager's house with new outbuildings radiating out obediently. There is even a full campdrafting arena with commentator's box. None of it looks more than thirty years old, and it's all Cissy and Bill's work. But fixing up the homestead area is the very smallest part of turning around a station.
Attention to detail throughout the operation is required. Something like âfixing fences', which sounds straightforward, is not. Poorly thought-out fencing impacts animal health and welfare, mustering ease and, therefore, profits.
To âfix fencing' Bill and Cissy had to consider the best combinations of land and vegetation types, a reliable set of water sources, ensure that each paddock shape would muster well and include handling yards at a good muster point where required. Then the fence had to be built, when it was actually needed, when putting it in was going to contribute to profits, and not before.
One fence in a pastoral station paddock may require a hundred kilometres of fencing. This is work done partly on foot. The terrain is rough. There are now thirty paddocks on Kiana. And upgrading the fencing was just one job among many. Wrapped around all the different jobs that had to be done was the development of the business itself.
âThe business has to be good enough to withstand a downturn. You've got to be able to hold on through the hard times while you're waiting for the good times. That's key to it.'
As Bill speaks I am irresistibly reminded of the different strategies plants and animals use to survive the boom or bust climate of Northern Australia. There is lower rainfall in the transition country (where Kiana is) than there is in the rest of the Top End, but the pattern of a wet summer and a long dry still holds. In the short summer season it rains until the land floods and grass and animal life explode from the hot wet earth. The billabongs first fill and then flood, and out of them peer not just the wrinkled faces of turtles and water monitors, but the goannas, who are generally considered land animals. In the heat everything that possibly can becomes a water dweller.
In the other months there is little rain. The grasses wither, grey and blow. The once widespread animal life begins to contract into the waterholes. There was abundance, but now it is gone. How to survive this time of little-to-no food and rain?