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Authors: William Shakespeare

Macbeth (38 page)

BOOK: Macbeth
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54
Untimely
prematurely (Macduff was born by Caesarian section)  

56
cowed
overawed, intimidated  

better … man
i.e. courage, manly spirit  

57
juggling
deceiving/ equivocating  

58
palter
equivocate  

59
keep … hope
only fulfill their promises verbally rather than in the manner we expected  

62
show … o’th’time
sideshow or public spectacle of the age  

64
Painted … pole
(your picture) painted on a sign, as an advertisement for the attraction  

underwrit
written underneath  

68
rabble
mob of commoners  

70
opposed
facing me/hostile to me  

71
try the last
attempt the extreme/undergo the utmost  

72
Lay on
set to, go about it  

74
would
wish  

75
go off
die  

these
i.e. those present  

78
soldier’s debt
i.e. death  

80
prowess
bravery  

81
unshrinking station
brave stand  

87
before
on the front of his body (which would show that he had died fighting honorably, not running away)  

90
hairs
puns on “heirs”  

92
knolled
tolled  

94
spend
expend (in tears)  

96
score
bill, amount owed  

98
stands
i.e. on a pole or lance  

99
free
liberated from tyranny  

100
compassed … pearl
i.e. surrounded by the finest nobles of Scotland (plays on the idea of being crowned)  

101
salutation
greeting  

105
spend
waste/pay out  

106
reckon
settle accounts  

107
make … you
i.e. by rewarding the thanes’ loyalty  

110
planted … time
performed now as befits the beginning of a new age  

113
ministers
agents  

self and violent
her own violent  

115
by … life
i.e. committed suicide  

116
needful else
other necessary things  

117
grace of grace
i.e. grace of God (the essence of grace itself)  

118
measure
due proportion  

12
the count
the full number  

13
’noint
anoint (apply an oil, perhaps in ritual manner)  

15
dues
what is owed to him  

16
cull
embrace  

17
muse
wonder  

23
furnished
prepared/equipped  

31
crystal
an alternative reading in the early musical sources is “
mistress’”
  

34
sound
make noise/can be heard  

36
breach
breaking (waves)  

3
keep … in
keep the gruel in the cauldron viscous  

10
bane
poison  

12
oil
venom  

13
madder
more potent, liable to provoke frenzy/red-colored (from the plant “madder” used in dyeing)  

14
rid
get rid of  

15
wench
girl/lass (
red-haired
people were sometimes associated with evil)

BOOK: Macbeth
2.29Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
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