Madrigals Magic Key to Spanish (170 page)

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Authors: Margarita Madrigal

Tags: #Reference, #Language Arts & Disciplines

BOOK: Madrigals Magic Key to Spanish

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Accents

Adjectives, agreement of,
15.1
,
15.2
,
23.1
,
23.2
; comparative and superlative,
25.1
,
25.2
; position of,
23.3

Adverbs, how to form

Andar
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; uses of,
36.1

Caber

Caer
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2

Categories, list of Spanish equivalents of English words which end in
or
,
1.1
,
1.2
;
al
,
1.3
,
1.4
;
ble
,
1.5
,
1.6
;
ic
,
1.7
;
ent, ant
,
1.8
;
ist
,
2.1
;
ous
,
2.2
,
2.3
;
tion, sion
,
2.4
,
2.5
;
ty
,
4.1
,
4.2
;
ry
,
5.1
;
em, am, om
,
5.2
;
ce
,
7.1
,
7.2
;
cy
,
7.3
;
in, ine
,
10.1
;
ive
,
11.1
;
y
,
16.1
;
cle
,
16.2
;
ct
,
19.1
;
ure, ute
,
20.1

Command,
40.1
; regular command,
40.2
; reflexive command,
40.3
; radical-changing command,
40.4
; command of nonconformist (irregular) verbs,
40.5
,
40.6
; irregular commands,
40.7
; plural command,
40.8
; exercises using,
40.9
;
cer
verbs in the command,
40.10
; common uses of,
40.11
,
40.12

Common Spanish expressions,
bm1.1
,
31.1
,
36.1
,
40.1
,
40.2

Comparative and superlative,
25.1
,
25.2

Conditional tense,
42.1
,
42.2
; irregular,
42.3

Conocer
,
37.1
; uses of,
37.2
,
37.3
; exercises using,
37.4
,
37.5

Dar
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
35.1
; exercises using,
35.2
,
36.1
; uses of,
36.2

Days of the week

Deber

Decir
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; exercises using,
31.3
,
36.1
; uses of,
36.2

Diminutives

Direct object pronouns.
See
Pronouns

Es
, uses of,
20.1
,
20.2

Eso, ese, esa
,
28.1
,
28.2

Está. See
Estar

Estar
, uses of in the present tense,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
20.1
,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
25.1
,
31.2
; conversation using in the past tense,
25.2
,
25.3

Esto, este, esta
,
28.1
,
28.2

Familiar (intimate) form of address

Family, members

Food,
22.1
,
37.1
,
37.2

Future, how to express the future,
11.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
; future tense,
12.2

Gustar
,
37.1
; exercises using,
37.2

Haber
,
44.1
,
44.2

Hacer
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; singular past (preterite) tense,
26.1
; exercises using,
31.3

Hay

Hotel vocabulary

Idiomatic and common Spanish expressions,
bm1.1
,
31.1
,
36.1
,
40.1
,
40.2

Imperative.
See
Command

Imperfect tense,
39.1
; exercises using,
39.2
; use of,
39.3
,
39.4
; irregular imperfect tense,
39.5
,
39.6

Indirect object pronouns.
See
Pronouns

Intimate form of address

Ir
, present and past (preterite) tenses,
26.1
,
26.2
,
26.3
,
31.1
,
31.2
; present tense,
31.3
; uses of,
36.1
;
irse
,
38.1
,
38.2

Irregular verbs.
See
Nonconformist (irregular) verbs

Months of the year

Negatives and double negatives

Nonconformist (irregular) verbs, introduction to,
25.1
; presentation of,
31.1
; uses of,
31.2
; list of,
31.3
,
31.4
; past (preterite) tense of,
31.5
; present tense of,
31.6
; past (preterite) tense endings of,
31.7
; with object pronouns,
36.1
; conversation using,
36.2
; past participles of,
36.3
; families of nonconformist verbs,
36.4

Nouns, how to form from first person present of verbs,
25.1
,
25.2
,
25.3
,
25.4
,
30.1

Numbers,
28.1
,
28.2

Oír
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2

Orthographic-changing verbs,
28.1
,
43.1
; in the command (imperative),
40.1
,
40.2

Para
, use of

Participle.
See
Past participle
;
see
Present participle

Passive voice,
44.1
,
44.2

Past participle,
ar
verbs,
27.1
;
er
and
ir
verbs,
27.2
; used as an adjective,
27.3
; lists of irregular past participles,
44.1
; irregular past participles used as adjectives,
44.2

Past perfect tense,
29.1
; use of,
36.1
,
36.2

Past progressive tense

Past (preterite) tense,
ar
singular,
3.1
,
6.1
;
er
and
ir
singular,
14.1
;
ar
plural,
17.1
;
er
and
ir
plural,
18.1
; past of irregular (nonconformist) verbs,
31.1

Perfect.
See
Present perfect tense
,
Past perfect tense

Progressive.
See
Present progressive tense
,
Past progressive tense

Personal
a
,
5.1
,
5.2

Plural

Poder
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; exercises using,
31.3
,
31.4
,
36.1
,
36.2

Poner
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; uses of,
38.1

Por
, uses of

Possessive pronouns,
45.1
,
45.2

Present participle

Present perfect tense

Present progressive tense

Present tense, singular,
ar
verbs,
22.1
; singular,
er
and
ir
verbs,
23.1
; plural,
ar, er, ir
verbs,
24.1
; present tense of irregular (nonconformist) verbs,
31.1

Preterite.
See
Past (preterite) tense

Progress tests.
See
Tests

Pronouns, subject,
29.1
; direct object pronouns,
32.1
,
33.1
,
33.2
; exercises using,
32.2
,
33.3
; indirect object pronouns,
34.1
,
35.1
,
36.1
; exercises using,
34.2
,
34.3
,
35.2
; direct and indirect object pronouns combined,
35.3
,
35.4
; possessive pronouns,
45.1
,
45.2
; reflexive pronouns,
38.1
; pronouns used in the command,
40.1
; pronouns used in intimate form of address,
45.3

Pronunciation.
See
End papers

Querer
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; used in the imperfect tense,
31.3
; uses of,
31.4
; exercises using,
31.5
,
31.6
,
36.1

Radical-changing verbs

radical-changing verbs I,
30.1
,
43.1
;
e
=
ie
,
30.2
,
30.3
;
o
=
ue
,
30.4
;
u
=
ue
,
30.5
; conversation using,
30.6
; exercises using
e
=
ie, o
=
ue
,
30.7
; how to form nouns from,
30.8
; list of radical-changing verbs I,
43.2
; radical-changing verbs II,
43.3
; exercises using,
43.4
; subjunctive of,
43.5
; list of radical-changing verbs II,
43.6
; radical-changing verbs III,
43.7
; list of radical-changing verbs III,
43.8

Reflexives, pronouns,
38.1
; subjunctives,
41.1
; verbs,
38.2
; uses of reflexive verbs,
38.3
,
38.4
; list of reflexive verbs,
38.5

Saber
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; used in the imperfect tense,
31.3
,
31.4
; uses of,
36.1
; exercises using,
36.2
,
36.3

Salir
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
31.2
; exercises using,
31.3
,
31.4
; uses of,
36.1

Ser
, use of,
20.1
,
20.2
; present tense,
31.1
, past (preterite) tense,
31.2

Spelling, basic differences between Spanish and English,
1.1
,
1.2
,
7.1
; spelling changes in verbs (orthographic),
28.1

Stresses and accents

Subject pronouns

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive,
41.1
; endings,
41.2
; reflexive subjunctives,
41.3
; uses of, Part I,
41.4
; uses of, Part II,
41.5
,
41.6
; expressing hope,
41.7
; expressing request, preference, command,
41.8
; expressing the indefinite or unknown,
41.9
,
41.10
; expressing possibility (the maybe family),
41.11
; expressions which require,
41.12
,
41.13
,
41.14
; exercises for practice,
41.15
,
41.16
;

Present perfect (compound) subjunctive,
42.1
; expressions which require,
42.2
;

Past subjunctive,
42.1
; endings,
42.2
; expressions which require,
42.3
,
42.4
,
42.5
,
42.6
; irregular verbs in the past subjunctive,
42.7
; indefinite or unknown family,
42.8
;

Conditional and past subjunctive,
42.1
; past subjunctive expresses an “iffy” wish,
42.2
,
42.3
; exercises using,
42.4
;

Past perfect subjunctive,
42.1
; exercises using,
42.2
,
42.3

Superlative and comparative,
25.1
,
25.2

Tan

Tanto

Te
(thee)

Tener
, present tense,
31.1
; past (preterite) tense,
25.1
,
31.2
; exercises using in present and past tenses,
31.3
,
31.4
; uses of,
31.5