Authors: Maxim Gorky
Tags: #Drama, #Revolutionaries - Russia, #Political fiction, #Revolutionaries, #Russian & Former Soviet Union, #Fiction, #Literary, #Literary Criticism, #Russia, #Continental European
In one of the streets the mother hailed a cab and put Ivan into it. She whispered, "Now be silent," and carefully wrapped his face up in the handkerchief. He raised his hand to his face, but was no longer able to free his mouth. His hand fell feebly on his knees; nevertheless he continued to mutter through the bandages:
"I won't forget those blows; I'll score them against you, my dear sirs! With Yegor there was another student, Titovich, who taught us political economy--he was a very stern, tedious fellow--he was arrested."
The mother, drawing the boy to her, put his head on her bosom in order to muffle his voice. It was not necessary, however, for he suddenly grew heavy and silent. In awful fear, she looked about sidewise out of the corners of her eyes. She felt that the policemen would issue from some corner, would see Ivan's bandaged head, would seize him and kill him.
"Been drinking?" asked the driver, turning on the box with a
benignant smile.
"Pretty full."
"Your son?"
"Yes, a shoemaker. I'm a cook."
Shaking the whip over the horse, the driver again turned, and continued in a lowered voice:
"I heard there was a row in the cemetery just now. You see, they were burying one of the politicals, one of those who are against the authorities. They have a crow to pick with the authorities. He was buried by fellows like him, his friends, it must be; and they up and begin to shout: 'Down with the authorities! They ruin the people.' The police began to beat them. It's said some were hewed down and killed. But the police got it, too." He was silent, shaking his head as if afflicted by some sorrow, and uttered in a strange voice: "They don't even let the dead alone; they even bother people in their graves."
The cab rattled over the stones. Ivan's head jostled softly against the mother's bosom. The driver, sitting half-turned from his horse, mumbled thoughtfully:
"The people are beginning to boil. Every now and then some disorder crops out. Yes! Last night the gendarmes came to our neighbors, and kept up an ado till morning, and in the morning they led away a blacksmith. It's said they'll take him to the river at night and drown him. And the blacksmith--well--he was a wise man--he understood a great deal--and to understand, it seems, is forbidden. He used to come to us and say: 'What sort of life is the cabman's life?' 'It's true,' we say, 'the life of a cabman is worse than a dog's.'"
"Stop!" the mother said.
Ivan awoke from the shock of the sudden halt, and groaned softly.
"It shook him up!" remarked the driver. "Oh, whisky, whisky!"
Ivan shifted his feet about with difficulty. His whole body swaying, he walked through the entrance, and said:
"Nothing--comrade, I can get along."
Sofya was already at home when they reached the house. She met the mother with a cigarette in her teeth. She was somewhat ruffled, but, as usual, bold and assured of manner. Putting the wounded man on the sofa, she deftly unbound his head, giving orders and screwing up her eyes from the smoke of her cigarette.
"Ivan Danilovich!" she called out. "He's been brought here. You are tired, Nilovna. You've had enough fright, haven't, you? Well, rest now. Nikolay, quick, give Nilovna some tea and a glass of port."
Dizzied by her experience, the mother breathing heavily and feeling a sickly pricking in her breast, said: "Don't bother about me."
But her entire anxious being begged for attention and kindnesses.
From the next room entered Nikolay with a bandaged hand, and the doctor, Ivan Danilovich, all disheveled, his hair standing on end like the spines of a hedgehog. He quickly stepped to Ivan, bent over him, and said:
"Water, Sofya Ivanovich, more water, clean linen strips, and cotton."
The mother walked toward the kitchen; but Nikolay took her by the arm with his left hand, and led her into the dining room.
"He didn't speak to you; he was speaking to Sofya. You've had enough suffering, my dear woman, haven't you?"
The mother met Nikolay's fixed, sympathetic glance, and, pressing his head, exclaimed with a groan she could not restrain:
"Oh, my darling, how fearful it was! They mowed the comrades down!
They mowed them down!"
"I saw it," said Nikolay, giving her a glass of wine, and nodding his head. "Both sides grew a little heated. But don't be uneasy; they used the flats of their swords, and it seems only one was seriously wounded. I saw him struck, and I myself carried him out of the crowd."
His face and voice, and the warmth and brightness of the room quieted Vlasova. Looking gratefully at him, she asked:
"Did they hit you, too?"
"It seems to me that I myself through carelessness knocked my hand against something and tore off the skin. Drink some tea. The weather is cold and you're dressed lightly."
She stretched out her hand for the cup and saw that her fingers were stained with dark clots of blood. She instinctively dropped her hands on her knees. Her skirt was damp. Ivan Danilovich came in in his vest, his shirt sleeves rolled up, and in response to Nikolay's mute question, said in his thin voice:
"The wound on his face is slight. His skull, however, is fractured, but not very badly. He's a strong fellow, but he's lost a lot of blood. We'll take him over to the hospital."
"Why? Let him stay here!" exclaimed Nikolay.
"To-day he may; and--well--to-morrow, too; but after that it'll be more convenient for us to have him at the hospital. I have no time to pay visits. You'll write a leaflet about the affair at the cemetery, won't you?"
"Of course!"
The mother rose quietly and walked into the kitchen.
"Where are you going, Nilovna?" Nikolay stopped her with solicitude. "Sofya can get along by herself."
She looked at him and started and smiled strangely.
"I'm all covered with blood."
While changing her dress she once again thought of the calmness of these people, of their ability to recover from the horrible, an ability which clearly testified to their manly readiness to meet any demand made on them for work in the cause of truth. This thought, steadying the mother, drove fear from her heart.
When she returned to the room where the sick man lay, she heard Sofya say, as she bent over him:
"That's nonsense, comrade!"
"Yes, I'll incommode you," he said faintly.
"You keep still. That's better for you."
The mother stood back of Sofya, and puffing her hand on her shoulders peered with a smile into the face of the sick man. She related how he had raved in the presence of the cabman and frightened her by his lack of caution. Ivan heard her; his eyes turned feverishly, he smacked his lips, and at times exclaimed in a confused low voice: "Oh, what a fool I am!"
"We'll leave you here," Sofya said, straightening out the blanket. "Rest."
The mother and Sofya went to the dining room and conversed there in subdued voices about the events of the day. They already regarded the drama of the burial as something remote, and looked with assurance toward the future in deliberating on the work of the morrow. Their faces wore a weary expression, but their thoughts were bold.
They spoke of their dissatisfaction with themselves. Nervously moving in his chair and gesticulating animatedly the physician, dulling his thin, sharp voice with an effort, said:
"Propaganda! propaganda! There's too little of it now. The young workingmen are right. We must extend the field of agitation. The workingmen are right, I say."
Nikolay answered somberly:
"From everywhere come complaints of not enough literature, and we still cannot get a good printing establishment. Liudmila is wearing herself out. She'll get sick if we don't see that she gets assistance."
"And Vyesovshchikov?" asked Sofya.
"He cannot live in the city. He won't be able to go to work until he can enter the new printing establishment. And one man is still needed for it."
"Won't I do?" the mother asked quietly.
All three looked at her in silence for a short while.
"No, it's too hard for you, Nilovna," said Nikolay. "You'll have to live outside the city and stop your visits to Pavel, and in general----"
With a sigh the mother said:
"For Pasha it won't be a great loss. And so far as I am concerned these visits, too, are a torment; they tear out my heart. I'm not allowed to speak of anything; I stand opposite my son like a fool. And they look into my mouth and wait to see something come out that oughtn't."
Sofya groped for the mother's hand under the table and pressed it warmly with her thin fingers. Nikolay looked at the mother fixedly while explaining to her that she would have to serve in the new printing establishment as a protection to the workers.
"I understand," she said. "I'll be a cook. I'll be able to do it; I can imagine what's needed."
"How persistent you are!" remarked Sofya.
The events of the last few days had exhausted the mother; and now as she heard of the possibility of living outside the city, away from its bustle, she greedily grasped at the chance.
But Nikolay changed the subject of conversation.
"What are you thinking about, Ivan?" He turned to the physician.
Raising his head from the table, the physician answered sullenly:
"There are too few of us. That's what I'm thinking of. We positively must begin to work more energetically, and we must persuade Pavel and Andrey to escape. They are both too invaluable to be sitting there idle."
Nikolay lowered his brows and shook his head in doubt, darting a
glance at the mother.
As she realized the embarrassment they must feel in speaking of her son in her presence, she walked out into her own room.
There, lying in bed with open eyes, the murmur of low talking in her ears, she gave herself up to anxious thoughts. She wanted to see her son at liberty, but at the same time the idea of freeing him frightened her. She felt that the struggle around her was growing keener and that a sharp collision was threatening. The silent patience of the people was wearing away, yielding to a strained expectation of something new. The excitement was growing perceptibly. Bitter words were tossed about. Something novel and stirring was wafted from all quarters; every proclamation evoked lively discussions in the market place, in the shops, among servants, among workingmen. Every arrest aroused a timid, uncomprehending, and sometimes unconscious sympathy when judgment regarding the causes of the arrest was expressed. She heard the words that had once frightened her--riot, socialism, politics--uttered more and more frequently among the simple folk, though accompanied by derision. However, behind their ridicule it was impossible to conceal an eagerness to understand, mingled with fear and hope, with hatred of the masters and threats against them.
Agitation disturbed the settled, dark life of the people in slow but wide circles. Dormant thoughts awoke, and men were shaken from their usual forced calm attitude toward daily events. All this the mother saw more clearly than others, because she, better than they, knew the dismal, dead face of existence; she stood nearer to it, and now saw upon it the wrinkles of hesitation and turmoil, the vague hunger for the new. She both rejoiced over the change and feared it. She rejoiced because she regarded this as the cause of her son; she feared because she knew that if he emerged from prison he would stand at the head of all, in the most dangerous place, and--he would perish.
She often felt great thoughts needful to everybody stirring in her bosom, but scarcely ever was able to make them live in words; and they oppressed her heart with a dumb, heavy sadness. Sometimes the image of her son grew before her until it assumed the proportions of a giant in the old fairy tales. He united within himself all the honest thoughts she had heard spoken, all the people that she liked, everything heroic of which she knew. Then, moved with delight in him, she exulted in quiet rapture. An indistinct hope filled her. "Everything will be well--everything!" Her love, the love of a mother, was fanned into a flame, a veritable pain to her heart. Then the motherly affection hindered the growth of the broader human feeling, burned it; and in place of a great sentiment a small, dismal thought beat faint-heartedly in the gray ashes of alarm: "He will perish; he will fall!"
Late that night the mother sank into a heavy sleep, but rose early, her bones stiff, her head aching. At mid-day she was sitting in the prison office opposite Pavel and looking through a mist in her eyes at his bearded, swarthy face. She was watching for a chance to deliver to him the note she held tightly in her hand.
"I am well and all are well," said Pavel in a moderated voice.
"And how are you?"
"So so. Yegor Ivanovich died," she said mechanically.
"Yes?" exclaimed Pavel, and dropped his head.
"At the funeral the police got up a fight and arrested one man," the mother continued in her simple-hearted way.
The thin-lipped assistant overseer of the prison jumped from his chair and mumbled quickly:
"Cut that out; it's forbidden! Why don't you understand? You know politics are prohibited."
The mother also rose from her chair, and as if failing to comprehend him, she said guiltily:
"I wasn't discussing politics. I was telling about a fight--and they did fight; that's true. They even broke one fellow's head."
"All the same, please keep quiet--that is to say, keep quiet about everything that doesn't concern you personally--your family; in general, your home."
Aware that his speech was confused, he sat down in his chair and
arranged papers.
"I'm responsible for what you say," he said sadly and wearily.
The mother looked around and quickly thrust the note into Pavel's hand. She breathed a deep sigh of relief.
"I don't know what to speak about."
Pavel smiled:
"I don't know either."
"Then why pay visits?" said the overseer excitedly. "They have nothing to say, but they come here anyhow and bother me."
"Will the trial take place soon?" asked the mother after a pause.
"The procurator was here the other day, and he said it will come off soon."