Authors: Gil Scott-Heron
Communication has always been an important part of our existence. In Africa we were dependent upon the drummer's rhythm to keep us informed and in touch with villages far up the Nile. As captives, in this country, our contact through the drums was destroyed, but not our need to communicate or our need for independent communications.
For the past couple of years, we have seen a totally new Ghetto Code begin to develop. The primary phrase that has caught on from the code has been âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot-dot- dash.' It means âDamned if I know.' Daily there are more and more revelations that make us uncertain of things we thought we were positive about. So: âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot-dot- dash.' Damned if I know.
A good example I might give would be Astrology. Lately, more and more people have been re-investigating Astrology â finding out what their signs and their placements are. That was all well and good until folks found out that somebody had been messing with the calendar. They found out that the month in our calendar called July was slipped in to honor Julius Caesar. They found the month called August had been slipped in to honor Augustus Caesar. They found there was a problem with September because it is the Latin word for
seventh
, but it is the
ninth
month in our calendar. And people familiar with the romance languages jumped all over it â octo means eight, but October is the
tenth
month; nove means nine, but November is
eleventh
; and dece means ten, but December is
twelfth
! âDot-dot-dit-dit- dot-dot-dash.' Damned if I know.
The problem seems to originate in February. It takes at least thirty days to qualify as a month (the precedent having been
established by the other eleven). Yet, February has twenty- eight days three times in a row and if you make the leap year, you get a bonus. âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot-dot-dash.' Damned if I know.
There was another problem with the alphabet. Tracing the origins of the symbols, I found that they were called âAlpha Beta' and contained
all
of these symbols from Alphato Omega â that is from beginning to end. From Alpha â the letter a â the beginning, to Omega â the letter q â the end; but they got nine more letters coming after âthe end.' R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z. What do I think? âDot dot-dit-dit-dot-dot-dash.' Damned if I know!
The letter that has become my favorite is the letter âc.' It is multipurpose, but it does not receive the proper amount of respect. Highly underrated.
The first letter in Cash.
The first letter in Constitution.
The last letter in musiC.
The first letter in C.I.A.
The C.I.A. and F.B.I., noses pressed against our window panes,
Ears glued to our telephones.
Why won't they leave us alone?
Trying to pick up on ⦠the Ghetto Code.
Old fashioned Ghetto codes saw phone
   conversations like this:
âHey, Bree-is-other me-is-an? You goin' to the
   pe-is-arty to ne-is-ite?'
Oh, yeah! Well, why not bring me a nee-is-ickel
   be-is-ag? You dig?'
I know who ever they was paying at the time to
listen in on my calls had to be scratchin' his head
sayin', âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot-dot-dash.' (Damned if
I know!)
But as to the letter âc.' If it reminds you of cash money, there is a definite connection. The C.I.A. was responsible for the transfer of $400,000,000 to one Howard Hughes. This $400,000,000 (give or take a million or two) was to be used for a covert salvaging mission at sea, to be undertaken by a Hughes seacraft, the Glo-Mar Challenger. This salvage craft would be used to recover a Russian submarine that sank in 1968. The reason the recovery of this submarine was so important to our government was because of the Russian codes on board.
The Russian sub had allegedly broken into three pieces somewhere in the Pacific (which is almost like saying somewhere on the planet Earth). The Glo-Mar located the sub and proceeded to salvage it with, we believe, a giant magnet.
The magnet went down and recovered the first third of the Russian sub, containing some seventy dead Russian sailors. (No advantage there. Considering the sizeable sum allocated and the zero rubles put forth by the Kremlin.) The second part of the sub to be brought to the surface had two Polaris-styled nuclear warheads on board. (No real advantage there. This country has already stockpiled sufficient nuclear weapons to have damn near one bomb for every individual. These recovered Russian weapons could not have made the $400 million difference.) Then comes the strange part of the operation. As preparations were being made to recover the third and final part, the part with the all-important code books on board, questions began to bubble to the surface.
âThe Russian sub went in 1968, right?'
âWe've been trying to find those code books for almost six years now, right?'
âWhen you lose your code books, don't you change your codes?'
âIf they've changed their codes, why did we spend all that money?' âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot-dot-dash.' (Damned if I know.)
But perhaps your personal problems do not revolve around cash. Perhaps the âc' will remind you of Cuba. There was a C.I.A. co-ordinated invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. The invasion was a total failure, but it did reveal clues that had to do with an assassination attempt on a man whose name starts with âc' â Castro.
The âc' might remind you of Chile. Over eight million American dollars were spent there by the C.I.A. to help overthrow and destroy a man named Salvador Allende who just happened to be a âc' â communist.
The âc' might remind you of the Canal. The Panama Canal. The covert base established in Panama by the C.I.A. to institute plans for âc' â Columbia eventually led to the destruction of âc' â Che Guevara.
The âc' might remind you of the Congo. The Belgian Congo. Before Zaire was there, there were revolutionary factions brooding in Katanga province. In 1960, there was a statement from a Black leader indicating the possible requeste d'intervention from the Soviet Union shortly before a coup d'etat that left him dead of assassination. His name? Patrice Lumumba.
A string of questions with few answers. Problems with few solutions like: âWas that Lee Harvey Oswald over there? Or in that corner? Was he 5'8”, 165 pounds or 6'2”, 205? Was he
photographed for his passport in Dallas or was that Moscow?
Arthur Bremmer. Was he from Massachusetts, Michigan or Maryland? Was he captured in the midwest or the Middle East? And if they always have a photo of them before they commit these crimes, why can't they stop them?' âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot- dot-dash.' (Damned if I know.)
There seems to have been a stream of too many unanswered questions that always had tracks leading back to the same doorway.
JFK. You believe that?
RFK. You believe that?
MLK. You believe that?
Malcolm X. You believe that?
All some elaborate âc' â Coincidence?
Or just a little old âc' â Conspiracy?
There are several questions concerning the letter
âc,' this most important of letters, that most individuals
should be asking themselves:
âThe C.I.A â¦. who runs that organization?'
And, âWho runs this country?'
âDot-dot-dit-dit-dot-dot-dash.' (Damned if I know!)
Some people think that America invented the blues
and few people doubt that America is the home of the blues.
And the bluesicians have gone all over the world carrying the
blues message and the world has snapped its fingers and tapped
its feet right along with the blues folks, but
the blues has always been totally American.
As American as apple pie.
As American as the blues.
As American as apple pie.
The question is why â¦
why should the blues be so at home here?
Well, America provided the atmosphere
America provided the atmosphere for the blues and the blues was born.
The blues was born on the American wilderness,
The blues was born on the beaches where the slave ships docked,
born on the slave man's auction block
The blues was born and carried on the howling wind.
The blues grew up a slave.
The blues grew up as property.
The blues grew up in Nat Turner visions.
The blues grew up in Harriet Tubman courage.
The blues grew up in small town deprivation.
The blues grew up in the nightmares of the white man.
The blues grew up in the blues singing of Bessie and Billie and Ma.
The blues grew up in Satchmo's horn, on Duke's piano
in Langston's poetry, on Robeson's baritone.
The point is ⦠that the blues is grown.
The blues is grown now â fully grown and you can
   trace
the evolution of the blues on a parallel line
with the evolution of this country.
From Plymouth Rock to acid rock.
From 13 states to Watergate,
The blues is grown, but not the home.
The blues is grown, but the country has not.
The blues remembers everything the country forgot.Â
It's a Bicentennial year and the blues is
celebrating a birthday, and it's a Bicentennial blues.
America has got the blues and it's a Bicentennial edition.
The blues view may amuse you but make
no mistake â it's a Bicentennial year.
A year of hysterical importance
A year of historical importance:
ripped-off like donated moments from the past.
Two hundred years ago this evening.
Two hundred years ago last evening, and what about now?
The blues is now.
The blues has grown up and the country has not.
The country has been ripped-off!
Ripped-off like the Indians!
Ripped-off like jazz!
Ripped-off like nature!
Ripped-off like Christmas!
Manhandled by media over-kill,
Goosed by aspiring Vice Presidents.
Violated by commercial corporations â A Bicentennial year
The year the symbol transformed into the B-U-Y-centennial.
Buy a car.
Buy a flag.
Buy a map ⦠until the public en masse has been
    bludgeoned into
Bicentennial submission
or Bicentennial suspicion.
I fall into the latter category â¦
It's a blues year and America
has got the blues.
It's got the blues because of
partial deification of
partial accomplishments over a
partial period of time.
Half-way justice.
Half-way liberty.
Half-way equality.
It's a half-ass year
and we would be silly in all our knowledge,
in all our self-righteous knowledge
When we sit back and laugh and mock the things
that happen in our lives;
to accept anything less than the truth
about this Bicentennial year.Â
And the truth relates to two hundred years of
people and ideas getting by!
It got by George Washington!
The ideas of justice, liberty and equality got cold
by George Washington.
Slave owner general!
Ironic that the father of this country
should be a slave owner.
The father of this country a slave owner
having got by him
it made it easy to get by his henchmen,
the creators of this liberty,
who slept in bed with the captains of the slave
   ships,
Fought alongside Black freed men in the Union Army,
and left America a legacy of hypocrisy.
It's blues year.
Got by Gerald Ford!Â
Oatmeal Man.
Has declared himself at odds with people
on welfare ⦠people who get food stamps,
day care children, the elderly, the poor, women
   and
people who might vote for Ronald Reagan.
Ronald Reagan â it got by him. Hollyweird!
Acted like an actor
acted like a liberal
acted like General Franco, when he acted like
Governor of California.
Now he acts like somebody might vote for him
   for President.
It got by Jimmy Carter,
âSkippy.'
Got by Jimmy Carter and got by him and his
   friend
the Colonel ⦠the creators of southern fried
   triple talk,
A blues trio.
America got the blues.
It got by Henry Kissinger
the international Godfather of peace.
A Piece of Vietnam!
A Piece of Laos!
A Piece of Angola!
A Piece of Cuba!
A blues quartet and America got the blues.
The point is that it may get by you
for another four years
for another eight years ⦠you stuck playing
   second fiddle in a blues quartet.
Got the blues looking for the first principle
which was justice.
It's a blues year for justice.
It's a blues year for the San Quentin Six, looking
   for justice.
It's a blues year for Gary Tyler, looking for justice.
It's blues year for Rev. Ben Chavis, looking for
   justice.
It's a blues year for Boston, looking for justice.
It's a blues year for babies on buses,
It's a blues year for mothers and fathers with
babies on buses.
It's a blues year for Boston and it's a blues year
all over this country.
America has got the blues and the blues is
in the street looking for three principlesâ
justice, liberty, equality.
We would do well to join the blues looking for
justice, liberty, and equality.
The blues is in the street.
America has got the blues but don't let it get by us.