Authors: Mandy Wiener
Masipa found that Fresco's version was materially supported by Lerena. âLerena was a good witness and I did not detect any indication of bias against the accused. This court was given no reason to reject his evidence and that evidence is accepted in total as true and reliable. It follows also that this court accepts the evidence of Fresco in this regard.' Sitting in the front row of the gallery, Fresco ran a hand through his hair and let out a deep sigh â his indemnity was likely now.
Pointing to the testimony of firearms trainer Sean Rens, Masipa established that it was clear that Oscar had been trained in handling firearms responsibly. âHe should not therefore have asked for a firearm in a public place such as a
restaurant full of patrons, let alone handle it,' said Masipa. It was her view that the state had proved its case on this count beyond reasonable doubt.
BREAKING #OscarPistorius GUILTY on Tashas shooting charge
Lastly, Masipa addressed the charge of illegal possession of ammunition â the rounds in his safe for which he did not have a licence and he claimed belonged to his father.
Masipa referred to the law regarding what licence Oscar required in order to keep the ammunition. She focused on âintention' and whether this was necessary on this charge, suggesting that it was. She also mentioned that the state had made much of the fact that Henke Pistorius had refused to give a statement to support Oscar's claim that the ammunition belonged to his father. âIn my view this does not assist the state,' said Masipa.
âThe accused version was that the ammunition belonged to his father and that he had no intention to possess it. The fact that there is no corroboration for the accused version does not assist at all. Accordingly, what the state needed to do was to introduce evidence to the contrary. It did not do so. The accused version remains uncontroverted. The state has failed to prove that the accused had the necessary intention to possess the ammunition. Therefore he cannot be found guilty on this count,' ruled the judge.
BREAKING #OscarPistorius NOT GUILTY of illegal possession of ammunition
Those in the Steenkamp camp had maintained a dignified silence throughout the ruling, but when not guilty verdicts emerged on the additional gun-related charges, there was much murmuring and muttering on these benches.
Masipa had effectively taken the sting out of her judgment of the previous day. Now that she neared the climax of her ruling, her verdict was a foregone conclusion.
She ran through a summary of her findings, starting with the murder charge. âEvidence led by the state on this count was purely circumstantial. It was not strong circumstantial evidence. Moreover, the evidence of various witnesses who gave evidence on what they heard, on what sequence and when, proved to be unreliable.
âThe accused gave a version that could reasonably, possibly be true. In criminal law that is all that is required for an acquittal as the onus rests with the state throughout. There was no basis on which this court could make inferences of why the accused would want to kill the deceased. In addition, there is objective
evidence in the form of phone records; this too supports the version of the accused. Furthermore, the conduct of the accused shortly after the incident is inconsistent with the conduct of someone who had the intention to commit murder.
âIt cannot be said that the accused did not entertain a genuine belief that there was an intruder in the toilet who posed a threat to him. Therefore he could not be found guilty of murder
dolus directus,'
said Masipa.
Reeva's mother June, stoic throughout, kept her composure while her husband shifted his hulking frame. He had gone a deep shade of red and leaned hard on the bench in front of him, clasping his hands on the wood. Next to him, advocate Dup de Bruyn scribbled notes. The rest of the Steenkamp family, each with a black-and-white picture of Reeva pinned to their lapels, looked distraught. In the row behind them, Gina and Kim Myers were crying. Oscar calmly stared ahead. He appeared far more composed and controlled than he had the previous day.
âThis court has already found that the accused cannot be guilty of murder
dolus eventualis
either on the basis that, from his belief and his conduct, it could not be said that he foresaw that either the deceased or anyone else for that matter might be killed when he fired shots at the toilet door. It also cannot be said that he accepted that possibility into the bargain,' Masipa went on.
âEvidential material before this court however showed that the accused acted negligently when he fired shots into the toilet door knowing there was someone behind the door and that there was very little room in which to manoeuvre. A reasonable person therefore in the position of the accused with similar disability would have foreseen that possibility that whoever was behind that door might have been killed by the shots and would have taken steps to avoid the consequences and the accused in this matter failed to take those consequences [
sic
]'.
Judge Masipa raised her glass of water and shifted her documents to one side.
âMr Pistorius, please stand up.'
Oscar stood, adjusted his microphone vertically and clasped his hands in front of him. The last six months of trial had culminated in this moment.
June appeared tense. Barry glanced across the row of spectators at his daughter's boyfriend and killer, his look possibly reflecting a second heartbreak, that the legal outcome had somehow diminished his daughter's death.
Having regard to the totality of this evidence, in this matter, the unanimous decision of this court is the following:
On Count One ⦠the accused is found ânot guilty' and is discharged.
Instead he is found âguilty' of culpable homicide.
On Count Two ⦠the accused is found ânot guilty' and is discharged.
On Count Three ⦠the accused is found âguilty' of the second alternative.
On Count Four ⦠the accused is found ânot guilty' and discharged.
Oscar took his seat.
Masipa still had to address the issue of Fresco's indemnity. His attorney Riaan Louw appeared before her as she handed down her decision.
âIt was clear that Fresco was not out to falsely implicate the accused. He merely stated a fact, which was that the firearm discharged while in the possession of the accused. He was fair to the accused and gave him credit where it was warranted. It is the opinion of this court that Mr Darren Fresco answered frankly and honestly all questions put to him. Accordingly he's discharged from prosecution for the offence specified as Count Three.'
An ANC Women's League member in her green jacket, sitting alongside Fresco, grabbed his hand in support. His wife smiled and gave a slight clap.
Masipa stood and left the court, leaving behind her a room heavy with emotion.
The Steenkamp's family advocate bowed his head towards June, explaining the verdict from the notes on his yellow legal pad. Reeva's cousin Kim Martins broke down and was consoled by an equally emotional Gina Myers, while Barry walked over to Fresco and slapped him on the shoulder. Those on the benches marked âSteenkamp Family' seemed dazed and confused. âShe didn't get what she deserved,' said one close friend. Another remarked, âI don't mind that he only got culp as long as he goes to jail for a very long time.'
The state legal team and police forensic experts appeared deflated. âHow are you doing?' we asked. âNot good,' said one. âWhat is the point of my job?' said another. Gerrie Nel packed up his sketchpad full of six months' worth of doodles, his face giving nothing away.
Although their relief was evident, the Pistorius family maintained their dignity, choosing not to celebrate or claim victory in any way. Aimee walked over to Oscar, who remained seated in the dock, and kissed him on the cheek and hugged him. Moments later his uncle Arnold made his way over and spoke to his nephew for several seconds before the men shared a long embrace.
It was clear that there was still a long road to travel. Culpable homicide is by no means an escape and a potential jail term would loom large.
Arnold Pistorius later addressed the media at an impromptu press conference
inside the courtroom. With his wife next to him, he read off a handwritten statement:
On behalf of the family, we would really like to show how deeply grateful we are for Judge Masipa who has found Oscar not guilty of murder and it's a big burden for us off our shoulders and Oscar. We always knew the facts of the matter and we had never any doubt in Oscar's version of this tragic incident. At this stage, however, the matter remains before the court. Arguments in aggravation and mitigation for sentence still need to be delivered. It would be highly inappropriate for the family to make any further statements at this stage regarding merits of the case and findings of the court. We respect the fact that the legal process is not over and must always be run in the course of justice. And furthermore, a tragic event like this, there is no victors in this. We as a family remain deeply affected by the devastating tragedy event and it won't bring Reeva back but our hearts still go out for her family and friends.
Shortly after court had been adjourned, the National Prosecuting Authority issued a statement of its own:
The National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa respects the findings of the court today. However, it is important to mention that from the very beginning the prosecutors held the view that there was sufficient evidence to secure a successful prosecution on the charges that were preferred against the accused. We respect the court decision to convict the accused on culpable homicide, which is in fact a serious crime. We are, however, disappointed that we were not successful in securing a conviction on the original charge of premeditated murder, negligent discharge of a firearm and possession of ammunition. NPA will await until the matter is concluded and will then comment on any further legal steps that might be envisaged. Further, NPA is satisfied with the manner in which the prosecution team prosecuted the case. They displayed the highest degree of professionalism and their ethical conduct could not be faulted throughout the trial. They have served as good ambassadors for the National Prosecuting Authority of South Africa and the fight for justice.
The Myers family also released a brief statement:
Nothing will ever bring Reeva back. That's what's sad. The fact remains that she is gone. We will forever be heartbroken. Today we are disappointed to say the least. But as Ghandi says: âThere is a higher court than the courts of justice and that is the court of conscience.'
June and Barry Steenkamp gave their views on Masipa's judgment through an exclusive interview with broadcaster NBC, saying âjustice was not served'. They expressed âdisbelief' at the verdict.
âI just want the truth. Reeva died a horrible, painful, terrible death,' said June. âHe shot through the door and I can't believe that they believe it was an accident. I really don't care what happens to Oscar. It's not going to change anything because my daughter is never coming back. He's still living and breathing and she's gone, you know, forever.'
Having run the race of his life, Oscar Pistorius, the Blade Runner who had inspired so many and had achieved so much, who had fallen so spectacularly from the highest peak of fame and stardom, emerged out of the Pretoria courthouse into the circus-like bedlam that had characterised his trial for months, running the gauntlet of the media once again. A roar of screams went up from the crowd as he was bundled by his bodyguards into a sedan and driven off down Madiba Street, leaving the detritus of many lives, including his own, in his wake.
 | Valentine's Day |
Here â here | âThe Ex-Lead Investigator of the Oscar Pistorius Murder Case: “He Shot Her â That's It”', Vanity Fair , 1 May 2012. |
 | A Lioness's Legacy |
Here â here | Reeva Steenkamp, âBucket Babe: Reeva Steenkamp', The Bucket (blog site), 29 September 2011. |
Here | Shaanaaz de Jager, âPE Beauty Vies for R1-million Prize in TV Show', Weekend Post , 8 September 2012. |
Here â here | Hagen Engler, âThe Reeva I knew', Daily Maverick, 14 February 2013. |
Here | âReeva Steenkamp's Final Message of Love', ZAlebs, 15 February 2013. |
Here | Clayton Morar, âReeva was Smitten with Oscar, Says Childhood Friend', City Press , 15 February 2013 |
Here | âEish, is our Blade Runner a Player?', City Press , 10 November 2012. |
Here | âOscar Pistorius: Shots in the Dark', produced by James Stolz, Kim Kennedy, Marcie Spencer, Patti Arnofsky, Sarah Carter, Taigi Smith and Avi Cohen, CBD News, 16 June 2014. |
Here | Petro-Ann Vlok, âTragic Love Match', YOU , 28 February 2013. |
Here | Gabi Mbele, âSweet Tweets, then Arguing in Public', Sunday Times , 17 February 2013. |
Here | âOscar Pistorius', Carte Blanche , 24 February 2013. |
Here â here | Nicki Güles, âReeva Feared “Lies” Could Ruin her Relationship with Oscar', City Press , 21 February 2013. |
Here | Barbara Jones, âOscar Killed our Golden Girl Reeva So Now He Must Pay Us Blood Money: Barry and June Steenkamp's First Newspaper Interview about their Daughter and Pistorius', Daily Mail , 29 June 2013. |
Here | âReeva Steenkamp's Final Message of Love', ZAlebs, 15 February 2013. |
Here â here | Sarah Evans and Sally Evans, âOscar Pistorius: Valentine's Day of Despair', Mail & Guardian , 15 February 2013. |
 | The Bullet in the Chamber |
Here | Oscar Pistorius, Blade Runner , Virgin Books, 2009. |
Here | Donald McRae, âOscar Pistorius: South Africa's Symbol of Hope Shattered', The Guardian , 15 February 2013. |
Here | âLeaked Reports that Pistorius' Carbon Fibre Prosthetic Limbs Provide a “Considerable Advantage”', The Science of Sport , 19 December 2007. |
Here | Craig Timberg, âDouble Amputee Allowed to Compete for Olympic Bid', The Washington Post , 17 May 2008. |
Here | Awo Sarpong, âSouth African Double-Amputee Makes History', Jamati , 19 May 2008. |
Here | Sean Gregory, âThe World's Most Influential People 2012', Time , 18 April 2012. |
Here | Sally Evans, âOscar out of Intensive Care', The Times , 25 February 2009. |
Here â here | Rebecca Davis, âDid Oscar Pistorius Lie on the Stand?, Daily Maverick and Eyewitness News, 23 April 2014. |
Here | Glynnis Underhill, âPrior Assault Claim Stalks Oscar Pistorius', Mail & Guardian , 1 March 2013. |
Here â here | Gareth A Davies, âOscar Pistorius Storms out of BBC Interview after “Insulting Question”,' The Telegraph , 6 September 2011. |
Here | âOscar Pistorius', Carte Blanche , 24 February 2013. |
Here | Jeff Eisenberg, âKirani James Swaps Number with Oscar Pistorius after 400 meters Semifinal', Yahoo! Sports, 5 August 2012. |
Here | Simon Hart, âOscar Pistorius “Sorry” for Criticising Alan Oliveira's Blades after Paralympics 200m Defeat', The Telegraph , 3 September 2012. |
Here | Andy Bull, âOscar Pistorius Angry at Shock 200m Paralympic Loss', The Guardian , 3 September 2012. |
Here | David O'Sullivan, âOscar Pistorius: Not the Boy I Knew', The Sunday Telegraph , 17 February 2013. |
Here | âOscar Pistorius: What Really Happened', BBC Television Documentary, March 2013. |
Here | CNN Interview with Graeme Joffe, 7 March 2012. |
Here â here | Michael Sokolove, âThe Fast Life of Oscar Pistorius', The New York Times , 18 January 2012. |
Here â here | Jonathan McEvoy, âInside Oscar's Bedroom: One Cricket Bat, Baseball Bat, Revolver and Machine Gun', The Daily Mail , 14 February 2013. |
Here | Jonny Steinberg, âOscar Pistorius: The End of the Rainbow', The Guardian , 24 May 2013. |
Here | Charis Labuschagne, âOns Superstar Oscar: Roem nie Altyd Great', Sarie , 21 February 2013. |
Here â here | Gabi Mbele and Werner Swart, âOscar was “Worried about Reputation” after Altercations: Reeva', The Sunday Times , 13 April 2014. |
Here | Charis Labuschagne, âOns Superstar Oscar: Roem nie Altyd Great', Sarie , 21 February 2013. |
 | Breaking News â Barry Bateman |
Here | Charis Labuschagne, âOns Superstar Oscar: Roem nie Altyd Great', Sarie , 21 February 2013. |
 | Fall from Grace â Mandy Wiener |
Here | Mandy Wiener, âWhen the Media Circus Moves on, Reeva Steenkamp Will Still be Dead', Daily Maverick, 15 February 2013. |
 | The Legal Teams |
Here | âPistorius Prosecutor Nel has “Integrity Beyond Reproach”', Mail & Guardian , 20 February 2014. |
 | A Weekend in Jail |
Here | Aislinn Laing, âOscar Pistorius' Father Blames South African Gun Culture on the ANC', The Telegraph , 3 March 2013. |
Here â here | Aislinn Laing, âOscar Pistorius Shot Reeva Steenkamp “on Instinct”, his Father Says', The Telegraph , 16 February 2013. |
Here | Adriaan Basson, âExclusive: The Case against Oscar', City Press , 17 February 2013. |
Here â here | Nick Parker, âSteroids Found at Blade Runner's Mansion', The Sun , 18 February 2013. |
Here â here | âPistorius' Future Races Cancelled â Agent', City Press , 18 February 2013. |
 | Saying Goodbye to Reeva |
Here | âReeva's Death Leaves a Void, Says Family', iol, 19 February 2013. |
Here | âWhy Did Oscar Pistorius Kill Our Daughter?', Channel 5, June 2013. |
 | From Investigating Officer to Accused |
Here | âPistorius Detective Faces Attempted Murder Charges', The New Age , 21 February 2013. |
Here | Charis Labuschagne, âOns Superstar Oscar: Roem nie Altyd Great', Sarie , 21 February 2013. |
 | Life Carries On |
Here | âOscar Pistorius: What Really Happened', BBC Television Documentary, March 2013. |
Here | âOscar Pistorius Spotted Jogging around Athletics Track', London Evening Standard , 4 April 2013. |
Here | âOscar Wants to Train: Agent', The Times , 3 April 2013. |
Here | Werner Swart, âOscar Parties, Flirts, Shops', The Sunday Times , 14 April 2013. |
Here | Werner Swart, âPartying Oscar Hits on Reeva Double just 52 days after Shooting Girlfriend', The Times , 20 July 2014. |
Here | Alex Crawford, âPistorius: Images Show Bloody Scene of Killing', Sky News, 31 May 2013. |
 | Facing the Law |
Here â here | Stephanie Findlay, âOscar Pistorius Hires Dream Team Ahead of Murder Trial', Time , 7 February 2014. |
Here | Definition of âmurder' occurs in J.M. Burchell, Principles of Criminal Law , 4th edition, Juta, 2013. |
Here | Gavin Hood (dir.), A Reasonable Man , Africa Media Entertainment, M-Net, Movieworld, August 1999. |
Here | Rebecca Davis, âAnalysis: Why Oscar Pistorius Has No Other Choice but to Testify', Daily Maverick, 25 March 2014. |
 | The State vs OLC Pistorius |
Here | Schalk van Zuydam, âOscar Pistorius Murder Trial in Pictures', Yahoo! News, 3 March 2014. |
Here | âReeva Steenkamp's Heartbroken Mother Talks about Attending Trial â and “Forgives” Oscar Pistorius', Hello! , 5 March 2014. |
 | My Lady |
Here | Jane Thandi Lipman (dir.) and Ruth Cowan (creator), Courting Justice , Morris and Ruth B. Cowan Foundation, 2010. |
Here | Norimitsu Onishi, âFrom Apartheid-Era Jail Cell to the Bench in Pistorius Case: Oscar Pistorius Trial Judge Overcame Apartheid', The New York Times , 6 August 2014. |
 | A Plea of Not Guilty |
Here | Herman Scholtz, âOscar Saak: Twee Swaargewigte en ân Groentjie', Rapport , 9 August 2014. |
 | What the Neighbours Heard |
Here | David Smith, âOscar Pistorius Denies Trying to Intimidate Reeva Steenkamp's Friend', The Guardian , 6 May 2014. |
 | The Last Meal |
Here â here | Jason Payne-James, Anthony Busuttil and William Smock (eds), Forensic Medicine: Clinical and Pathological Aspects , Greenwich Medical Media, 2002. |
 | The Bat |
Here | Alexander Jason, âOscar Pistorius Door: Cricket Bat vs Gunshot Sounds: Analysis', YouTube, 8 March 2014. |
 | ContraDixon |
Here | Shain Germaner, âOscar Trial: Now for Damage Control', The Star , 15 April 2014. |
Here | David Smith, âPistorius's Expert Witness Says He was Joking about his Destroyed Reputation', The Guardian , 17 April 2014. |
 | Pasta, with a Side of Gunfire |
Here â here | âOscar Pistorius in the Seychelles', Top Billing , Tswelopele Productions, 10 October 2012. |
 | The Secrets of the Missing Apple |
Here | Jim Cymbala, Breakthrough Prayer: The Power of Connecting with the Heart of God , Zondervan, 2003. |
Here | Oscar Pistorius, Blade Runner , Virgin Books, 2009. |
 | Trapped in a Secret |
Here | âOscar Pistorius in the Seychelles', Top Billing , Tswelopele Productions, 10 October 2012. |
 | Full Combat Recon Mode |
Here | âOscar Pistorius: What Really Happened', BBC Television Documentary, March 2013. |
Here | Kathryn Bigelow (dir.), Zero Dark Thirty , Columbia Pictures, Annapurna Pictures, First Light Production, 11 January 2013. |
 | The Imagined Intruder |
Here â here | Margie Orford, âImagined Threat of Black Stranger at Heart of Defence', Sunday Times , 3 March 2014. |
Here | Victims of Crime Survey 2012 , Statistical release P0341, Statistics South Africa, 27 September 2012. |
Here â here | Nastasya Tay, âThe Invisible Witness', Yahoo! Sports, 2 April 2014. |
 | Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) |