Authors: Thanassis Valtinos
âWait a minute. You came to the village.
âYes.
âIt's still 1943.
â1943.
âAnd what did you do when you got to the village?
âWhat did I do, I went to my car.
âTo your car.
âBut I was under surveillance. One day they say, Take the car. Mávros's car, God rest his soul.
âThe doctor?
âYes. Kóstas Tsourapélos and the doctor had a car. A Farkó.
2
A truck.
âMávros the doctor.
âYes, the doctor.
âJointly owned?
âYes. A Farkó. A truck. They come down to Haloúlos's taverna and give me an order. To go to Aráhova and bring back a dead rebel. I tell Tsourapélos, Kóstas, what are we going to do?
âHow would you go to Aráhova? Through Voúrvoura?
âThrough TrÃpolis. TrÃpolis. They would give us passes.
âYes.
âKóstas, what are we going to do? He tells me, I don't know what we'll do. I tell him, We're not going. The way things are now, they'll burn our car. He says, Let them burn it. They didn't burn it. We're going. We went and brought back the dead man. And the next day we abandoned our homes. We got up and left, on foot. Finally in March the Security Battalions came. And on February 2, the Day of the Presentation at the Temple, I was freed.
âFrom where?
âFrom Mávri Trýpa. There were 258 prisoners there.
âHold on. The Battalions were formed in March.
âIn March. They were formed in March.
âOkay, you were in the Battalions, you joined the Battalions.
âI joined as soon as they were formed. Before that I was with X. From the day I was freed on February 2. In X with Konstantakópoulos, who they called Tsékeris. He had an office in Kolokotróni Square. With Thémis Iatroú. On the lower side of Kolokotróni Square, where the pharmacy is today. And they gave me a pistol. A pistol with one bullet.
âThe men from X?
âKonstantakópoulos or Tsékeris. But I was half-dead from the detention camp.
âWhen did they arrest your brother?
âThey killed him on July 29.
âIn 1944.
âYes.
âThey killed him on July 29. When did they arrest him?
âFive days before. Ten. Something like that.
âWhen did you join the Battalions in TrÃpolis?
âAs soon as they were formed. I went first. In March. On February 2 I was freed from the detention camp. The evening before, when the sun went down, just after that, the Germans surrounded us. They arrested us all.
âWhen did the rebels take you prisoner?
âIn November.
âIn '43.
âIn '44.
âBut you said you were freed on February 2, 1944.
âYes. October, November, December. They took me prisoner in November. I stayed in the detention camp for three months.
âIn '43.
âListen.
âIn '43. November, December.
âHang on. ELAS arrested me in November in Parálio, Astros.
âYes.
âThey took me there.
âTell me one thing: When did they arrest you in Parálio, Astros?
âThree months, two and a half months exactly before February.
âDid they kill your brother before that or later on?
âLater on.
âSo they arrested you in 1943.
âThey killed Panayótis in 1944.
âIn the summer.
âIn the summer, on July 29.
âSo they arrested you in 1943 then.
âThey arrested meâhow many months are there before February? In 1944.
âIt was after February of 1944. Since it was July when they killed Panayótis.
âIt was me in February, it was February when I was freed. On February 2.
âBefore they arrested Panayótis.
âBefore they arrested Panayótis. They arrested Panayótis instead of me.
âSo they arrested you in 1943 then, in Astros.
âIt couldn't be 1943.
âIt was '43. And in February 1944 you were freed. How did they arrest you in Astros?
âHow they arrested me?
âYes.
âIt wasâI went to that fellow Kateriniós. The father of NÃkos the fishmonger.
âYes.
âBecause I came back half-dead, I'd been shut in a cave without food for eight days. When the officers left. When we left ArtemÃsion.
âYes.
âI went to that cave, back toward Náfplion. I was tired and barefoot. I went to some house to get bread and had a quarrel. They were sleeping. I quarreled with them. And I got on the caïque to leave.
âTo go where?
âTo Náfplion. Kateriniós, God rest his soul. At any rate, he was with them. Hanging around with them.
âWith the men from ELAS?
âYes, I tell him. I tell NÃkos the fishmonger's father.
âYes.
âI tell him, Take me to Náfplion. The caïque was at the far pier. And on the other side, at Koutrouyiórghis's bakeshop, Pepónias and Vamprákos had set up a machine gun.
âI see.
âThey fire a burst, and they tell the caïque to turn back. I tell him, Keep going, Kateriniós. Nothing doing. He turned round right there. Then they arrested me and took me to the detention camp. I threw my pistol in the sea. If I'd killed Kateriniós I'd have made it to Náfplion. I knew how to take the caïque there. But it never crossed my mind to kill him. Or to threaten him. I knew how to get the motor started. I'd have taken it there. Taken it to Náfplion. And my troubles would never have started.
âPepónias and Vamprákos were the ones who arrested you.
âVamprákos and Pepónias. And Kapetán Mavromantilás.
âMavromantilás.
âMihális. He was down there. Mavromantilás, Pepónias, and Vamprákos. And Kapetán Pávlos Bouziánis. From Mánesi. He had a brother-in-law in TrÃpolis, in DalaÃna. Who was hanging around with the Italians. His daughters were. He had stolen lots of money from people. He was a big businessman, general foodstuffs. It was down
there that they arrested me. They took me to the school in Meligoú. And in Meligoú they tied me up. Tied my feetâmy knees and my ankles. And my hands. Kapetán Pávlos Bouziánis arrives and hits me with the butt of his rifle. I fall down, with half my teeth knocked out. I tell him, Why are you hitting me? He says, You're a goddamn traitor. I say, Who did I betray? I went after the Italians, I fought them. You're a traitor. Tell us what officers you were keeping company with. I say, I don't know any officers, I don't remember.
âOn Mount Taygetus?
âYes. The officers I kept company with. I don't remember. You don't remember? And then they gave it to me. They put the rifle through the ropes on my legs, and they turned my legs with the soles facing up. And they started. Thirty lashes with a metal cable.
âAt the school in Meligoú.
âIn Meligoú. From there they take me to Loukoú.
âWere there other men there?
âLots of them. They killed a boy, Pátra's boy. Pátra of all people. Such a well-respected lady. Cleopatra's boy. He had a Martelli, a small bouzouki, and he used to play. He'd go begging, have himself a drink. And they killed him.
âIn Loukoú?
âOutside Loukoú. They put me in the next day. I slept tied up in ropes. I slept on a board. We didn't all fit in Loukoú. Nikoláou was there, Dránias was there.
âYiánnis?
âYiánnis. That son of a bitch Theóktistos was there. The deacon. He calls me a traitor and spits at me. Does the same to Astéris Papayiánnis's sister. Ada. I spit on you, you traitoress. Why am I a traitor, Father? I only just now got back from Albania. At any rate. Then they made me dig my grave. In the yard of the monastery. In the corner. I dug it out with a pickax and a shovel.
âWith your feet all swollen?
âMy feet still swollen. Open and oozing. At any rate. They put me in, they throw me in there alive. Someone comes over.
âWho came over?
âSomeone named KÃliaris. ThodorÃs KÃliaris. He worked for the TrÃpolis Electric Company. Down below, at the railroad tracks. ThodorÃs KÃliaris. And a man from some island. And VasÃlis Tóyias from Mesorráhi. They threw me in, they buried me up to my neck. Will you become a rebel? No. Why not, you traitor? And then he hits me with his rifle butt right here, and knocks out the rest of my teeth. My lips were all cut up.
âKÃliaris?
âTóyias. He hit me with his rifle butt, while I was half-buried. He hit me right here. That was it. They got me out. They gave me a good thrashing. With that metal cable. On my sides, on my kidneys. It was thick. They made it into a club. My skin welted up, they beat me black and blue. Nikoláou and Hasánis, God rest his soul. They tell me, Be patient, IraklÃs. Those bastards, they wouldn't just shoot me. I tell Tóyias, Why don't you shoot me, why are you torturing me? What have I done to you? I won't become a rebel. That's it. They take us, and we go to Karakovoúni.
âFrom Loukoú.
âFrom Loukoú. On my knees most of the way. So we went up there. Yiánnis VasÃlimis was there. The brother of Kapetán VasÃlimis, Kóstas's brother. And AristÃdis. The one who went crazy and died recently. And Lykoúrgos. The father of Yiórghis VasÃlimis, who had the stables over in Koúvli, with the calves. Yiánnis's wife Miliá came there. She brought her husband squash patties. But me, they wouldn't let me eat.
âWhat month was that?
âNow it was winter. In February I was freed. Twenty centimeters of snow outside. They had me cutting wood in my bare feet. But no, I couldn't eat. Keep going, Yiánnis tells me, take my army coat and put it on. Inside his coat he had four patties, squash patties. VasÃlimis. I ate them, like medicine. Someone saw me do that, he starts yelling. Hey, you, what were you eating? I say, Nothing. What did you hide in your pocket and eat? I didn't hide anything. And so a few days later Nikitákis arrives, DimÃtris Nikitákis himself, a dairy farmer from Sparta. He brings about sixty prisoners with him. All from LaconÃa.
He brings them, and they join the two detention camps. Ours was under the command of Kapetán Kléarhos AryirÃou. Under his administration.
âKléarhos was there?
âOf course.
âNow you were all in Orthokostá.
âIn Orthokostá. They beat me again there. A lot. MÃtsos Nikitákis calls me. The dairy farmer. Who later on had a shop in AyÃa ParaskevÃ, at the main intersection. In Athens. MÃtsos's story is very long. He escaped from a group of men the Germans shot in Monodéndri, and he went and joined the rebels. With two twelve-year-old children and his wife. He had his children with him. But he was a good man. A very good man. And he's the one that helped us escape from Mávri Trýpa. We were slow getting out, the Germans arrived, we couldn't get away in time, there was an order to execute us. He got us out.
âSo Nikitákis calls you over.
âYes. He tells me, Come here. Are you hungry? I am. He gives me a piece of pork. A thick piece. Do you have cigarettes? I didn't have any. Money? I had a little money. He went and brought me cigarettes. Then he tells me. Or rather he told them, Don't beat this prisoner any more. And he asked me why I wouldn't join. I tell him, It's like this. What could I say to him? Where you from? From KastrÃ, KynourÃa. Don't beat this prisoner again. If anyone lays a hand on you, you tell me. All right. What could I do, as soon as he left they'd beat me senseless. They'd already done the worst torture on me. And they'd just finish me off. Like when they locked me in the monastery. Lying on a big table. My feet were bound and freezing underneath. And they had a fire and nails and they'd burn them.
âWho was there. Do you remember?
âI remember the names. That scoundrel from the islands. A serious criminal. His name was Yiorgópoulos. Not the kapetánios, someone else. Not the kapetánios. And there was that nasty old Tóyias, VasÃlis. And that rotten KÃliaris. But he wasn't there during my ordeal. Tóyias was there. My feet were tied, tied up to the knees, and my hands like this. They burned them with metal nails. They
pierced them. The pain was God awful. They sent us away from there. The Germans were coming, and they sent us away. They brought us to Háradros. To the school. They had killed the prefect at Háradros. With a pickax. They broke his shins in front. He died like that. They left him there writhing on the ground. And in one day he died. The village priest went to the rebel chiefs. He said, Please, I beg you. Put a bullet in the poor man. And one of them hits the priest with the back of his hand, knocks his cap off. Shut up, you nasty old priest, or you'll get the same.
âAll this in the school.
âIn a ravine farther down. I knew that place. Years later Háyias the lawyer came there with the prefect's daughter. Antónis. She wanted to exhume her father. She would pay for it. I tell her, If you don't find someone with broken shins it's not your father. I don't know if she found him. I never heard from Antónis again. That's what happened. They took us to Háradros. They took us to the school. There was a teacher there from Merkovoúni. Dimoyérontas. He's still alive. Andréas Dimoyérontas. He was a schoolteacher there. After a while they bring down about thirty more prisoners. From our area. That's when they brought Kapetán Yioúlis, poor man. Old MÃmis Mitromáras, from Dolianá. Velissáris tells him, come here, Yioúlis. They would tease him for laughs.
âYiórghis?
âYiánnis Velissáris. Why did you kill the rebels in your house? Magoúlis was pacing around in the yard. And Kléarhos AryirÃou. He had a red kerchief, Kléarhos, he had his hat and his shepherd's crook from Mélana. A staff, not a crook. A shepherd's staff. And Yiórghis Babakiás was there too. From Dolianá. They were pacing around. Velissáris says, Why did you kill the rebels? Why you jackass, Yioúlis answers. You filthy bastard. Those poor men from Sparta didn't know what to think. They didn't know he was half off his rocker. Now you listen here, President, he tells Kléarhos. And he goes over to the wall of the school. Hello. Is this Germany? He starts phoning. Call Hitler for me. The men from Sparta and the other prisoners were scared out of their minds. They're thinking, Now they'll kill us all. Listen, Hitler.
At the school in Háradros, KynourÃa, there are about three hundred of us prisoners. Being held by the greatest bastards on earth, complete jackasses. Please send troops to free us immediately. Was it a stroke of genius, luck, or what, I don't know. Not half an hour had passed and the Germans arrived. A division had left from Corinth. And they were pressing in on us. Some from Závitsa, others from Dagoúni coming down toward Douminá. They take us away immediately. They take us through the Mántis family storage sheds. They take us to Galtená. Down by Perdikonéri there were a hundred Germans. And because it was dark they didn't shoot at us. They saw us. They would have killed us all. Kapetán Kléarhos shouts, Quick, the Battalion is coming through. And there were Germans. There were Germans down there.