Read Perfect Murder, Perfect Town Online
Authors: Lawrence Schiller
The seventh was the ransom note. Did Patsy write the note
was a question that handwriting experts were battling over. None could say for sure. Even more mystifying, the ransom note itself showed no fingerprints or signs of handling, creasing, or damage. Patsy said she saw the three sheets of paper comprising the note spread across the entire width of a step as she descended the spiral staircase. She said she stepped over the three pages before turning around to read their contents. The pages showed no indication that they had been stepped on. This seemed plausible until the police recreated the scenario Patsy described. The detectives found it was impossible, while descending this spiral staircase, to skip any of the steps without losing one’s balance and almost falling forward.
Not on the list but equally puzzling were the questions about the duct tape and the cord. The cord had a frayed end and had been cut, but it couldn’t be determined how recently. The tape had been ripped from a roll. How recently that had taken place was also unknown. Why were all the other leftovers from the crime—such as the stick used in the “garrote,” the Sharpie pen used to write the ransom note, and the writing pad—left behind and not the roll of tape and the remainder of the cord? Only the killer knew the answer to that question.
GORDON MURDER TRIAL OPENS
DAVID GORDON CHARGED WITH MARCH
SHOOTING DEATH OF LIVE-IN GIRLFRIEND
For the first time since 1992, a defendant is scheduled to enter a Boulder courtroom today and stand trial on a charge of murder.
Compared to a trio of unsolved Boulder slayings—the Sid Wells, Susannah Chase and JonBenét Ramsey homicides—the [Angela] Foulks murder has received little attention and relatively few headlines in the eight months since the 44-year-old woman was
killed [by her boyfriend].
In that time, Gordon had quietly wended his way through Boulder District Court without making a deal with prosecutors.
Foulks had cocaine in her system at the time of her death, according to Boulder County Coroner John Meyer’s autopsy report. “Cocaine is at the bottom of this,” Gordon reportedly told detectives after his arrest.
—Matt Sebastian
Daily Camera
, December 7, 1998
Four days later, a jury convicted David Gordon of first-degree murder. In Colorado a first-degree murder conviction carries a mandatory life sentence without the chance of parole.
By December 1998, Michael Kane was calling civilian witnesses. Before anyone appeared, Kane and his staff would conduct extensive interviews. Michael Archuleta and Linda Hoffman-Pugh and her husband, Merv, were called. Fleet White had probably become less paranoid about his own involvement in the events of December 26; in any event, he agreed and testified twice. He was cordial with prosecutors and told the grand jury what he knew. As he left he informed one deputy DA that he was still upset at Hunter for releasing a photo of his daughter and JonBenét to a tabloid. White’s accusation was without merit. The photographer had supplied the photograph to a third party who gave it to the paper. Barbara and John Fernie were next to testify.
Steve Thomas heard that Kane was afraid to call him, fearing an episode like Linda Arndt’s testimony. Kane, according to the rumor, was convinced Thomas would attack Hunter and his office for their handling of the case. Lou Smit also wanted
to testify, but he refused to meet with Kane beforehand. Nevertheless, he hoped Levin or Morrissey would convince Kane to call him regardless. Maybe then he could present the evidence he thought would clear the Ramseys.
In early February, it was likely that Michael Kane felt he saw an indictment coming from the grand jury. He and Alex Hunter released the five alternate jurors. There didn’t seem to be any need for them, since only nine of twelve votes were needed for a true bill charging someone in the murder of JonBenét. As Kane walked twice weekly from the DA’s office to the grand jury courtroom he looked like a happy camper. The work with the grand jury was winding down.
In March 1999, Lou Smit couldn’t sit on the sidelines any longer. He went to Alex Hunter and requested that he be called before the grand jury to present his findings. Believing the Ramseys were innocent, he wanted to make sure all the exculpatory evidence had been heard by the grand jurors. Smit reminded the DA that he’d solved more than 150 murder cases during his career. He would become the devil’s advocate. Alex Hunter agreed to call Smit before the grand jury, and Kane went along with the DA.
It took two days for Smit to present his findings to the grand jury.
The presentations made by Lou Smit and John Douglas—the former head of the FBI’s behavioral science unit in Quantico, Virginia, who had been hired by the Ramseys early in the case and who believed in their innocence—started some of the grand jurors thinking differently about the case. Now the jurors started giving out assignments to the DA and Boulder PD. They wanted more DNA samples taken from friends and associates of the Ramseys. Newer methods of testing DNA, not existing two years earlier when the case began, were now available, and the DA began to run many of the past forensic tests all over again. The grand jury felt more investigating needed to be done. As one grand
juror put it, “The work on this case is not over yet.”
In May 1999, upon request, the Ramseys brought their son, Burke, back to Boulder to testify before the grand jury. After a full day on the witness stand, Alex Hunter publicly cleared the child of any involvement in the death of his sister.
For the next four months the grand jury did not meet while the Boulder PD continued the inquiry on behalf of its members. Alex Hunter told the media that work on the case might not be completed by October 20, when the grand jury was required by law to disband. If any indictment, a grand jury report, or a no finding verdict was the result of this grand jury’s work, another grand jury, he said, would continue the investigation, or his office would file charges without a grand jury if the evidence presented itself. But for now, Hunter added, the examination into the death of JonBenét was continuing.
Michael Kane, who was still sleeping on a cot in the war room, and Alex Hunter worked over the Labor Day holiday weekend. Some reporters speculated they were writing a report for the grand jury—others were sure they were preparing their closing presentation.
On September 13, just days before the one year anniversary of the beginning of the grand jury’s deliberations, former detective Linda Arndt broke ranks with her fellow officers and appeared on ABC’s
Good Morning America
. She told her side of what had happened in the Ramsey house during the first hours of the investigation. After pronouncing JonBenét dead, and while kneeling next to the child’s body, she and John Ramsey, just inches apart, had a non-verbal exchange, Arndt said. At that moment, looking at Ramsey, Arndt knew what had happened. Her fear was so great that she tucked her gun close to her and counted out the eighteen bullets in her weapon, not knowing if everyone in the house would still be alive when her fellow officers arrived. To some watching her appearance, it seemed that the murder of JonBenét had irrevocably changed her life. Steve Thomas disagreed with Arndt on many issues, especially who killed JonBenét. He was sure it was not John Ramsey as Arndt indicated. Thomas told a friend, “I’m sure Patsy did it, but the case against her can’t be proven to twelve jurors beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Lou Smit stood firm. The evidence, and his experience, told him that John and Patsy Ramsey couldn’t have killed JonBenét. If they did, then nothing made sense.
What neither Thomas, Smit, Hunter, Eller, Hofstrom, nor anyone else connected with the investigation could explain was the use of the noose on JonBenét. The garroting did not connect to any other element of the crime. The FBI had no record of a young child being strangled with one, let alone by a parent.
After JonBenét’s skull was fractured she would have slipped into unconsciousness quickly. It would have been just as easy to end her life by smothering or strangling her by hand. There was no explanation why anyone would even think of making a noose—which takes time—slip it around her neck, and use it to kill her.
Death by this method is gruesome and horrifying. It does not come quickly. The person pulling the cord and tightening the noose little by little around JonBenét’s neck would not even have been able to look away. He or she would have had to eventually look into the child’s face, to be sure that she was dead.
It was so merciless to that child who had once asked, “Do roses know their thorns can hurt?”
If someone is ever charged with JonBenét’s murder and the case comes to trial, only then will a jury have the right to pass judgment. We should not consider John or Patsy Ramsey anything less than innocent unless and until a guilty verdict is pronounced on one or both of them by twelve of their fellow citizens. I know it is hard to maintain that level of objectivity when confronted with the facts of a six-year-old’s death, an exceptionally beautiful and charming six-year-old. The urge to blame someone is deep-seated. But we are obliged to remember the presumption of innocence. For, whoever may ultimately be charged with JonBenét’s death is absolutely entitled to a fair chance for an impartial trail—the startling notion, rooted in English common law, that holds every man and woman equal, and equally innocent, before the bar of justice.
Steve Ainsworth
—Boulder County Sheriff’s Detective assigned to assist District Attorney Alex Hunter in the investigation.
Kit Andre
—Dance instructor hired by Patsy Ramsey to teach JonBenét a dance number.
Mike Archuleta
—The private pilot who had been scheduled to fly the Ramsey family to Michigan the morning of Dec. 26, 1996.
Ellis Armistead
—Private investigator hired by the Ramseys’ lawyers.
Linda Arndt
—First Boulder Police Detective to arrive at the Ramsey home after JonBenét was discovered missing.
Richard Baer
—Denver attorney and advisor on the case to the Boulder Police.
Joe Barnhill
—A Ramsey neighbor who knew the family well and attended their Christmas party December 23, 1996.
Mark Beckner
—Boulder Police Commander who replaced Tom Koby as chief.
Dr. Francesco Beuf
—JonBenét’s pediatrician since she was one year old.
Richard Bjelkovig
—Private pilot who works with John Ramsey’s pilot, Mike Archuleta.
Peter Boyles
—Denver radio talk-show host station KHOW-AM.
Charlie Brennan
—Legal affairs writer for the
Rocky Mountain News
.
Diane Brumfitt
—The Ramsey next-door neighbor who observed the absence of a familiar light in their house the night of the murder.
Detective Jim Byfield
—Boulder Police Detective who authored the initial search warrants and affidavits.
Patrick Burke
—Denver defense attorney hired to represent Patsy Ramsey.
Michael Bynum
—Family friend and Boulder attorney who worked for John Ramsey’s company, Access Graphics.
Brian Cabell
—Southeast regional correspondent for CNN who interviewed John and Patsy Ramsey Jan. 1, 1997.
Tom Carson
—Access Graphics executive.
Susannah Chase
—University of Colorado student attacked in downtown Boulder Dec. 21, 1997, who died the next day. Her murder is unsolved.
Frank Coffman
—Boulder artist and freelance writer.
J. T. Colfax
—Artist and body transport driver.
Marc Colin
—Denver attorney who represented Sgt. Larry Mason.
Trip DeMuth
—Chief trial deputy for District Attorney Alex Hunter assigned to the case in its first hours.
Jacqueline Dilson
—Boulder County woman who raised concerns to police about her friend Chris Wolf.
John Douglas
—Former FBI criminal profiler and consultant to the Ramseys’ lawyers.
Charles Elbot
—The principal at High Peaks Elementary School, where both JonBenét and Burke Ramsey were enrolled.
John Eller
—The Commander of the Boulder Police Department detective division.
Robert Elmore
—Longtime member of the congregation at St. John’s Episcopal Church, where the Ramseys worshipped.
Jay Elowsky
—Owner of Pasta Jay’s restaurant, where John Ramsey was an investor.
George Epp
—The Sheriff of Boulder County who made
his staff and advice available to both the Boulder Police and the district attorney throughout the investigation.
Clay Evans
—Staff writer and columnist for the
Daily Camera
.
Michael Everett
—Among the first detectives assigned to the case.
Barbara and John Fernie
—Church friends of John and Patsy Ramsey.
Donald Foster
—Vassar College English professor and language/text analyst.
Rick French
—First officer at the Ramseys’ home following the 911 call concerning JonBenét’s disappearance.
Tony Frost
—Editor-in-chief of the
Globe
.
Patrick Furman
—Attorney for Patsy Ramsey and a University of Colorado School of Law professor.
Scott Gibbons
—A Ramsey next-door neighbor.
Daniel Glick
—Special correspondent for
Newsweek
.
Mike Glynn
—Former business associate of John Ramsey.
Ron Gosage
—A Boulder Police detective assigned to the case.
Bob Grant
—Adams County District Attorney brought in as an advisor to Boulder D.A. Alex Hunter.