Reformers to Radicals (51 page)

personnel transformations,
10
,
86
,
93
,
98
,
103
,
109
,
124–25
,
126–27
,
153
,
202

Pike County,
127
,
184
,
185
,
187–89
,
200

publicity,
79
,
101
,
105–6
,
118–20

Queens College,
106–7

radicalism,
13
,
212

relations with local officials,
42
,
73
,
77
,
79–80
,
84–86
,
105
,
114–19
,
120–21
,
124
,
127
,
136
,
151
,
157–58
,
161
,
162–64
,
168

role models for local mountain youth,
83
,
91

roving pickets,
86

Saint Pius X Interracial Council,
103

school renovation,
18
,
42
,
55
,
71
,
76
,
78
,
80
,
125–26
,
151–52
,
172
,
181–82
,
194
,
211–12

sedition arrest,
1
,
188–89
,
190
,
211
self-centered,
70
,
82–83
,
90
,
104
,
109
,
127
,
148
,
210–11

self confidence,
104
,
210–11

self-help,
39
,
52
,
74
,
77
,
89
,
98
,
109
,
150
,
211

Spring Break Project (1965),
107–10

Summer 1965 Project,
107
,
110
,
112
,
113

summer 1966,
149–57

summer 1966 evaluations,
154–57

Title V,
200

University of Louisville,
103

Vietnam War,
13
,
191–95

volunteer training,
111
,
112
,
125
,
142–44
,
153
,
155
,
208

weekend and weeklong projects,
3
,
18
,
42
,
74
,
80
,
89
,
108
,
148

welfare rights,
135
,
163–64
,
173–74

Whisman, John,
76

Wilderness Road Girl Scouts,
82

Wilmington College,
105–6
,
118

Area Redevelopment Administration,
25
,
47
,
74
,
139

Armstrong, Dr. Louis,
35

Arnow, Harriette,
32

Ary, KY,
91
,
116

Ayer, Perley,
18
,
20
,
34
,
36
,
76

Appalachian Volunteers,
103
,
105
,
112–13
,
141
,
144
,
148

Appalachian Volunteers, split from Council of the Southern Mountains,
123
,
135–36
,
137–46

Berea College professor,
69–70
,
124

call to partnership (cooperative philosophy),
22–23
,
26
,
33
,
40
,
50
,
77–78
,
124
,
135–36
,
140

Campus Action for Mountain Progress (CAMP),
52

control of reform in Appalachia,
25
,
27–28
,
78
,
102

education,
28
,
29
,
31
,
33–34
,
96

integration,
27

fires Ogle and Fox,
144

helps fund Appalachian Volunteers, Inc.,
149

Jones, Loyal,
124
,
148
,
205

Mill Creek,
59

people development,
76

religion,
23

strip mining,
26

Baley, W. Ross,
24
,
34

Barbourville, KY,
84
,
89
,
94
,
98

Bard College, NY,
104

Barker, Joe,
145

Batt, William,
25

Batteau, Allen,
101

Bay City, MI,
109

Beckley, WV,
175

Bell County, KY,
120

Bell County Economic Opportunity Council,
120

Dorton,
120
,
137

Fonde,
132–34

Beloit College
103

Berea Citizen
,
138
,
139

Berea College,
7
,
31
,
45
,
69
,
70
,
139

Appalachian Volunteers,
74
,
94
,
112
,
137

Berea College Pinnacle
,
205

Campus Action for Mountain Progress,
51

Council of the Southern Mountains,
18
,
20
,
54

Jones, Loyal,
124

Volunteers in Service to America,
142

Berry, Chad,
69

Bethany, KY,
155

Bethell, Tom,
193
,
194

Biesmeyer, David,
200–201

Bigart, Homer,
22
,
36–37

Blackey, KY,
53
,
203

black lung disease,
202

Blair, Jim,
139

Blass, Richard,
104

Bledsoe, Malie (Clay County, KY, superintendent of schools),
105

Bledsoe County, TN,
53

Bodnar, Adelbert,
19
,
21
,
30
,
31

Books for Appalachia,
83–84

Boone, Richard,
35
,
39
,
72
,
181

Boone County, WV,
151

Booneville, KY,
67

Braden, Anne and Carl,
187
,
189

Breathitt County, KY,
34
,
114
,
151
,
171–72
,
175–76
,
181

Barwick,
172

Breathitt County Grassroots Citizen Committee,
172

Haddix,
172

Hayes Branch,
172

Lost Creek,
171

Quicksand,
103
,
114

Breathitt, Edward,
55
,
155
,
173

strip mining,
188

threatens Appalachian Volunteers funding,
190

Bristol, TN,
123
,
136–37
,
138
,
143–45
,
149
,
182–83

broad form deed,
186

Brooks, Florence,
113

Brosi, George,
17–18
,
40
,
147

Brown, James S.,
19

Buckner, Robin,
97
,
155

Byrd, Robert,
199
,
215

Campbell, John,
156

Campbell, John C.,
19

Campus Action for Mountain Progress,
51–52

Caney Creek Junior College,
34
.
See also
Alice Lloyd College

Caney Valley, TN,
69

Caprio, Ralph (Office of Economic Opportunity),
84

Carter County, KY,
128

Caudill, Harry,
8
,
36
,
113
,
131
,
147
,
149

Cawood, James (Harlan County, KY, superintendent of schools and chair of Harlan County community action program),
135
,
173

Christmas in Appalachia
,
100–101
,
105

Ciaccio, Jack (Office of Economic Opportunity),
55
,
79
,
131–32

Central Intelligence Agency,
5

Cincinnati, OH,
19
,
21
,
139

Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad,
26

Chicago, IL,
7
,
19
,
197

Civil Rights Act (1964),
14

Clark, Charles (Floyd County, KY, superintendent of schools),
119

Clark, Mike,
193

Clay County, KY,
54
,
55
,
57
,
58
,
59
,
66
,
74
,
76
,
81
,
86
,
87
,
101
,
105
,
111
,
157

Bear Creek,
82
,
151

Red Bird,
81
,
86

Saylor,
81

Spruce Pine,
81

Urban,
82
,
232n25

Clay County, WV,
123
,
134
,
151

Clay County Development Corporation,
134

Cleveland, OH,
19

Clospoint, KY,
155

coal industry,
8
,
9
,
18–19
,
26
,
76–77
,
157
,
164
,
190
,
209
,
223n32

Cohen, Eli (National Committee on Employment of Youth),
31
,
33

Cold War,
4
,
6

Coles, Nancy,
175

Coles, Robert,
20
,
43
,
113
,
123
,
153

colonialism model,
46
,
158
,
209

Colin, Candy,
155

Combs, Bert T.,
25

Combs, Grazia,
32

Combs, Ollie “Widow”,
172

communism,
4–6
,
185
,
190
,
197
,
212
,
214–15

Communist Control Act (1954),
5–6

community action,
14
,
50
,
78
,
113
,
132
,
151
,
152
,
159
,
160
,
171
,
175

Community Action Programs (CAPs) 11,
49
,
102
,
114
,
115
,
116
,
117
,
128–29

Appalachian Volunteers,
80
,
102
,
114
,
116–17
,
129
,
143
,
151
,
152
,
155–56
,
161–63
,
167
,
169–71
,
173
,
174–76
,
181
,
183
,
190
,
213

Council of the Southern Mountains,
102

counties,
115
,
129
,
130
,
135
,
155
,
162
,
172
,
175–76
,
181
,
199
,
200
,
213

Kentucky,
190–91
,
199
,
213

Office of Economic Opportunity,
50
,
79
,
86
,
102
,
130–32
,
134
,
190–91
,
209

West Virginia,
201

Community Resources for Employment and Training (CREATE),
180

Conn, Phil,
51
,
74
,
139

Cooper, John Sherman (U.S. senator),
25
,
28

Cooper, Linda,
191

Corbin, David,
8
,
9

corruption,
22
,
33
,
130

Council of the Southern Mountains (CSM),
17
,
19
,
34
,
36
,
41
,
45
,
58
,
69
,
120
,
123
,
124
,
126
,
145
,
202

Appalachian Volunteers (
see
Appalachian Volunteers
)

Appalachian Volunteers, Inc.,
148–49

Appalachian Volunteers splits from,
81
,
126
,
135
,
137–45
,
148–49
,
202

campus chapters,
71–72

community development (
see
Appalachian Volunteers
)

cooperative philosophy,
22–23
,
26–27
,
33
,
35
,
40
,
50
,
73
,
77
,
94
,
124
,
135–36
,
151
,
176
,
184

culture of poverty,
22
,
32
,
44–46
,
208
(
see also
Appalachian Volunteers
)

curriculum enrichment (
see
Appalachian Volunteers
)

Depressed Area USA
, 100,
101–3
,
105
disbands,
206

Eastern Kentucky Crash Program,
38
,
40
,
42