Richard & John: Kings at War (104 page)

3
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 166b.

4
Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.217-18.

5
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.263-66.

6
Ibid., pp.293-94; Coggleshall, p.170; Holt,
Magna Carta
, pp.406-11.

7
Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.217-18.

8
Warren,
King John
, pp.226-27.

9
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.160.

10
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.207; Coggleshall, p.165; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.240.

11
Cheney & Semple,
Selected Letters
, pp.132-33; Kate Norgate,
John Lackland
, p.293.

12
Howlett,
Chronicles
, ii. p.521.

13
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.97, 115-25; Coggleshall, pp.143-44; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.172; J.H. Round, ‘King John and Robert Fitzwalter’, EHR 19 (1904), pp.707-11.

14
Coggleshall, pp.143-44; GM, iii. pp.172-73; Painter,
King John
, p.295.

15
Painter,
King John
, pp.29-30.

16
Ibid., p.286; Powicke,
Stephen Langton
, pp.207-13.

17
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.147-49.

18
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.300-01.

19
Coggleshall, pp.167-70.

20
Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.217-20.

21
Annales monastici
, iii. p.240;
Letters of Innocent III
, p.163 (No.981); Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.126.

22
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.218.

23
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. pp.128-30;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 187b.

24
C.R. Cheney, ‘The Eve of Magna Carta’,
Bulletin of John Rylands Library
38 (1956), pp.311-41.

25
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.120.

26
Letters of Innocent III
, p.169 (No. 1017).

27
Ibid., p.167 (No. 1001); Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.127.

28
Letters of Innocent III
, p.167 (No. 1002).

29
Ibid., pp. 167-68 (No. 1005); Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.128.

30
Letters of Innocent III
, pp.169-70 (No. 1016).

31
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. p.130.

32
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.299.

33
Coggleshall, p.171; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.219; Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.133.

34
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.299.

35
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 134b, 135, 135b;
Rotuli Literarum Clausarum
, i. 141, 198, 198b;
Rotuli Chartarum
, p.207.

36
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.220;
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 136b.

37
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.300-01.

38
Holt,
Magna Carta
, op. cit. p.242.

39
Rotuli Chartarum
, i. p.209.

40
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. p.141.

41
Cheney, ‘Eve of Magna Carta’, loc. cit. p.231; Painter,
King John
, p.307.

42
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.147-48.

43
Ibid., pp.148-49.

44
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 138.

45
Ibid., 138b, 141b.

46
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. p.129.

47
Coggleshall, pp.171-72; Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.220-21.

48
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.301.

49
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 42b, 143.

50
W. Stubbs, ed.,
Selected Charters
(Oxford, 1921), pp.284-91; McKechnie,
Magna Carta
, op. cit. pp.487-93.

51
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.301.

52
Coggleshall, p.172.

53
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.302.

54
J.C. Holt, ‘The Making of Magna Carta’, EHR 72 (1957), pp.401-22.

55
The literature of Magna Carta is enormous and would take a lifetime to digest in its totality. I have used the following: W.S. McKechnie,
Magna Carta
, op. cit.; J.C. Holt,
Magna Carta
(Cambridge, 1992); Ralph Turner,
Magna Carta
(2003); John Hudson,
The Formation of the English Common Law
(1996); William F. Swindler,
Magna Carta: Legend and Legacy
(Indianapolis, 1965); J.A.P. Jones,
King John and Magna Carta
(Bristol, 1971).

56
L. Petit-Dutaillis,
Etude sur la vie et règne de Louis VII
(Paris, 1894), pp.57-58; Petit-Dutaillis,
Studies Supplementary to Stubb’s Constitutional History of England
, 3 vols (Manchester, 1908), i. p.129; E. Jenks, ‘The Myth of Magna Carta’,
Independent Review
4 (1904), pp.260-73.

57
Warren,
King John
, pp.236-37.

58
Harry Street,
Freedom, the Individual and the Law
(1963), p.271; Jenks, ‘Myth’, loc. cit.; J.G.A. Pocock,
The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law
(Cambridge, 1957), pp.45-47; J.C. Holt, ‘The Barons and the Great Charter’, EHR 70 (1955), pp.1-24.

59
N.D. Hurnard, ‘Magna Carta, Clause 34’, in R.W. Hunt, W.A. Pantin & R.W. Southern,
Studies in Medieval History Presented to Maurice Powicke
(Oxford, 1948), pp.157-79.

60
J.C. Holt,
Magna Carta
(Cambridge, 1992), p.18.

61
Bartlett,
England under the Angevin Kings
, op. cit. p.65.

62
Holt,
Magna Carta
, pp.281-91.

63
Ibid., pp.196-97, 321-24, 329, 335.

64
Matthew Paris,
Chronica Majora
, ii. pp.604-05.

65
Danziger & Gillingham,
The Year 1215
, op. cit. p.262.

66
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. pp.143-45;
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. pp.215-16; Painter,
King John
, pp.330-33.

67
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.221.

68
Rymer,
Foedera
, i. pp.133-34.

69
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.151; Painter,
King John
, pp.337-38.

70
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 140; H.G. Richardson, ‘The Morrow of the Great Charter’,
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
28 (1944), pp.442-43; 29 (1945), pp.184-200.

71
C.R. Cheney, ‘The Twenty-Five Barons of Magna Carta’,
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
50 (1968), pp.280-307.

72
Vincent,
Peter des Roches
, op. cit. p.122.

73
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.181; J.C. Holt,
The Northerners
(Cambridge, 1992), pp.123-24.

74
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 179b, 181b; Rymer,
Foedera
i. p.121; Coggleshall, pp. 173-74; I. Rowlands, ‘King John, Stephen Langton and Rochester Castle, 1213-15’, in C. Harper-Bill et al., eds,
Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown
(Woodbridge, 1989), pp.267-79.

75
C. R. Cheney, ‘The Church and Magna Carta’,
Theology
68 (1965), pp.266-72; A. J. Collins, ‘The Documents of the Great Charter of 1215’,
Proceedings of the British Academy
34 (1948), pp.233-79.

76
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.222.

77
H.G. Richardson, ‘The Morrow of the Great Charter’, loc. cit.

78
Roger of Wendover, ii. p.137; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.151.

79
Holt,
Magna Carta
, p.228.

80
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.223.

81
Letters of Innocent III
, p.169 (No. 1013).

82
ibid., p.169-70 (no. 1016); Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.336-38; Cheney,
Pope Innocent and England
(Stuttgart, 1976), pp.374-79; F.M. Powicke, ‘The Bull Miramur Plurimum and a letter to Archbishop Stephen Langton’, EHR 44 (1929), pp.87-93.

83
Vincent,
Peter des Roches
, pp.123-25; Richardson, ‘The Morrow of the Great Charter’, loc. cit. p.193; Cheney,
Innocent III
, op. cit. pp.379-80.

84
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 153b, 154b, 181b, 182;
Rotuli Chartarum
, 219b; Rymer,
Foedera
, p.137.

85
Coggleshall, pp.173-74; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.225; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.340.

86
Gerald of Wales, i. p.401; Powicke,
Stephen Langton
, pp.132-34.

87
Letters of Innocent III
, p.170 (Nos 1018-1019).

88
Cheney & Semple,
Selected Letters
, pp.212-16.

89
Herbert Butterfield,
The Englishman and his History
, (Cambridge, 1945).

CHAPTER 19

1
Matthew Paris,
Chronica Majora
, ii. p.611.

2
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.319.

3
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 152b.

4
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.152-53.

5
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.341; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224.

6
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.220-21.

7
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.153.

8
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224; Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.147-48.

9
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. p.181.

10
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.158-59.

11
Coggleshall, p.176; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.226.

12
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.159.

13
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 231b; Coggleshall, p.176.

14
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.226; Roger of Wendover, iii. p.331; Coggleshall, pp.174-75; Michel,
Hisoire des ducs
, pp.155-56, 160; Matthew Paris,
Historia Anglorum
, op. cit. ii. p.165.

15
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.333.

16
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.227.

17
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. pp.231, 238; Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.334-35.

18
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.163.

19
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.336; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.227.

20
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.226.

21
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, 157, 157b, 158.

22
Richardson, ‘Morrow of the Great Charter’, loc. cit.

23
Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum
, i. 218, 218b, 219, 219b;
Rotuli Chartarum
, 210-13.

24
Annals of the Four Masters
, op. cit. iii. pp.179-81;
Annals of Ulster
, op. cit. ii. p.257;
Annals of Loch Cé
, i. pp.249-51.

25
P.J. Dunning, ‘The Letters of Innocent III to Ireland’,
Traditio
, 18 (1962), pp.246-47.

26
Ifor W. Rowlands, ‘King John and Wales’, in Church,
King John
, p.285.

27
A.A.M. Duncan, ‘John King of England and the Kingdom of the Scots’, in Church, ed.,
King John
, p.267.

28
Annales monastici
, iii. p.303; Walter of Coventry, ii. pp.207, 225.

29
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.359.

30
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.222.

31
Ibid., pp.225-26; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.160.

32
Coggleshall, p.176.

33
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.224; Roger of Wendover, ii. pp.147-48.

34
Coggleshall, pp.176-77; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.161.

35
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.349-50; Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.161-62.

36
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.344-47.

37
Warren,
King John
, pp.248-49.

38
Poole,
Domesday Book
, p.480.

39
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.347-48.

40
Walter of Coventry, ii. p.228.

41
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.350.

42
Warren,
King John
, p.249.

43
Poole,
Domesday Book
, p.481.

44
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, pp.163-64; Matthew Paris,
Chronica Majora
, ii. pp.641-42.

45
Chronicle of Melrose
, op. cit. p.62.

46
A.A.M. Duncan, ‘John King of England and the Kingdom of the Scots’, loc. cit. p.267.

47
Roger of Wendover, iii. p.352.

48
Michel,
Histoire des ducs
, p.165.

49
Coggleshall, pp.179-80.

50
Rotuli Litterarum Patentium
, i. 172b, 176.

51
Poole,
Domesday Book
, p.482.

52
Roger of Wendover, iii. pp.349-50, 352, 358; Walter of Coventry, ii. p.229; Coggleshall, pp.177-78.

53
Coggleshall, p.180.