Roosevelt (141 page)

,
262
,
307
,
363-364
,
433-437
,
510
,
560
; and the Teheran Conference,
389
,
400
,
406-414
,
415
,
427
,
429
,
439
,
478
,
479
,
574
,
608
; tour of U.S. (1942),
268-271
,
279
,
282
; and unconditional surrender,
323
,
384
,
393
,
397
,
422
,
440-441
,
495
,
546
,
548
,
582
; and the U.N.,
427-429
,
533
,
547-548
,
560
,
565
,
566
,
567-568
,
582
,
604
,
611
; urges Churchill to minimize So­viet problem,
596
; “vice of immedi­acy,”
548
; visits Adak,
489-490
; visits Alaska,
489-490
,
507
; visits American troops in the field,
321
,
324
; visits Balaklava battlefield,
578
; visits Hawaii,
488-489
,
507
; visits Malta,
416
; visits Marrakesh,
324
; visits Rabat and Port Lyautey,
321-322
; visits Sevastopol,
578
; visit to the Sphinx,
415
; visits Tunis,
416
; on war aims,
467-468
; watches landing exercise at San Diego,
488
; and Wendell Willkie,
5
,
6
,
43
,
48-49
,
51
,
60-61
,
194
,
274-276
,
279-280
,
283
,
296
,
379
,
427
,
434
,
437
,
500
,
511-513
,
528
,
604
; and world organiza­tions,
359
; in World War I,
491
; and Yalta Conference,
558
,
559
,
564-580
,
582
,
584
,
585
,
591
,
592
,
608

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano,
oratory:
acceptance speech from Philadelphia (1936),
508
; acceptance speech from San Diego (1944),
506-507
,
508
; ad­dress to Congress asking for declar­ation of war against Japan,
165-167
; address to Congress on the Four Freedoms,
34-35
; address to Congress on Yalta Conference,
581-582
; address to the nation on Washington’s birthday, 1942,
212-213
; “Arsenal of Democracy” speech,
27-29
,
35
; cam­paign speech at Hotel Statler, Sep­tember 1944,
521-524
; campaign speech at Boston.
529-530
; Christmas address (1941),
178
, (1944),
554
; fireside chats,
27-29
,
35
,
140-141
,
142
,
172-173
,
213
,
261
,
269
,
336
,
384
,
390
,
416
,
424
,
467
,
560-561
; inaug­ural address (1933),
260
, (1941),
35
, (1945),
563
; Jefferson Day speech (1943),
357
, (1945),
596-597
; Navy Day speech (1941),
147-148
, (1944),
546
; report to the nation on the home front, Columbus Day, 1942,
271
; speech on Nazi war aims, May 27, 1941,
100-101
; speech to Bremerton workers on his Pacific journey,
508-509
; speech to the eighth Pan American Scientific Con­gress,
250
; speech to French over BBC on North African landings,
292
; speech to neighbors on third election night,
4
; speech to White House correspondents on Lend-Lease,
50-51
; State of the Union messages,
33-35
,
190-192
,
305-307
,
308
,
333-334
,
361
,
422
,
423
,
424-425
,
559
,
560

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, Jr. (son of F.D.R.),
3
,
4
,
126
,
294
,
403

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 3rd (grand­son of F.D.R.),
4

Roosevelt, James (great-grandfather of F.D.R.),
132

Roosevelt, James (son of F.D.R.),
62
,
145
,
177
,
450
,
507
,
509
,
562

Roosevelt, John (son of F.D.R.),
3
,
62

Roosevelt, Sara (mother of F.D.R.),
3
,
7
,
27
,
37
,
139-140
,
143

Roosevelt, President Theodore,
4
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
205
,
257
,
343
,
426
,
604

Root, Elihu.
37

Rosenman, Dorothy,
254
,
255

Rosenman, Samuel,
8
,
33
,
99
,
140
,
253
,
254
,
255
,
260
,
298
,
383
,
416
,
423
,
424
,
432
,
437
,
451
,
455
,
464
,
465
,
488
,
489
,
505
,
508
,
511
,
512
,
521
,
527
,
529
,
530
,
562
,
579
,
582

Ross, Malcolm,
463

Rostov,
237

ROUNDUP,
311
,
312
,
313
,
318
,
392

Royal Air Force,
10
,
17
,
519

Royal Navy: British battleship strength,
12
; and the campaign in Greece,
76
; Churchill offers British fleet against Japan,
519
; defends the East Indies,
223
; destroys a German convoy off Crete,
76
; the Home Fleet,
327
; loss of battleships,
99
,
175-176
; and the Pacific war,
444
; receives Coast Guard cutters from U.S.,
88
; sink­ing of the
Bismarck
,
99-100
.
See also
Atlantic theater; Convoys; Navy, U.S.; Submarine warfare

Rubber shortage,
258-259
,
311
,
354

Rubber Supply Agency,
259
,
342

Ruhr,
478
,
520
,
595

Rules Committee (House),
40
,
278-279

Rumania,
15
,
71
,
73
,
187
,
233
,
308
,
441
,
446
,
484
,
537
,
554

Ruml, Beardsley,
363

Runstedt, Gerd von,
474

Rural Electrification Administration,
460

Russell, Bertrand,
358

Russia: aid to,
103
,
111-112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
127
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
211
,
232
,
233-234
,
237
,
247
,
248-249
,
310
,
319
,
398
,
411
; as an ally,
186-187
; and the atomic bomb,
457
,
459
,
546
,
550
,
608
; and the Balkans,
17
,
94
,
483-484
,
537
,
554
,
557
; and Bulgaria,
68
,
71
,
94
,
537
,
554
; casualties,
546
; Catholic reaction to,
152
; and China,
79
,
81
,
83
,
576-577
,
589
; and Churchill,
101
,
111
,
126
,
153
,
186-187
,
312
,
416
,
515
,
585
; colonial ri­valry with Great Britain in 19th century,
373
; Comintern dissolved,
367
,
373
; convoys to,
233
,
237
,
288
,
308
,
310
,
313
,
327-328
,
367
,
372
; craving for peace,
539
; and the Declaration of Allied Unity,
183-184
,
185
; demands at Yalta,
574-577
; ex­pelled from League of Nations,
567
; and Finland,
17
,
68
,
94
,
187
,
365
,
372
,
412
,
567
; German invasion, cam­paigns, retreats, and withdrawal,
95-97
,
101-103
,
106
,
110-111
,
111-112
,
113
,
127
,
137
,
142
,
143
,
151
,
153
,
186-187
,
188
,
228-229
,
231
,
232-233
,
237
,
247
,
282-283
,
300
,
305
,
308
,
313
,
314
,
407
,
408
,
446
,
483
,
520
,
557-558
,
566
,
575
,
576
,
586
,
587
; and Great Britain,
94
,
102
,
111
,
232
,
248
,
283
,
373
; and Greece,
484
,
537
,
538
,
583
,
586
; Hit­ler as seen by the Russians,
67
; Hitler’s hatred of,
70
,
309-310
; Hit­ler’s plan to conquer,
15
,
17
,
68-70
,
80
; and Hungary,
518
,
537
; and India,
17
,
20
,
68
; and international economic policy,
514-515
; and invita­tion to join the Tripartite Pact,
16
,
68
,
79
,
81
,
156
; and Japan,
19
,
81
,
83
,
94-95
,
97
,
108
,
135
,
137
,
184
,
188
,
189
,
207
,
313
,
314
,
400
,
401
,
414
,
545
,
546
,
565
,
572
,
574
,
575
,
576
,
590
; and Manchuria,
545
,
574
,
575
,
576
,
577
; Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939),
15
,
19
,
93
,
97
,
183
,
373
,
399
,
575
; need for bor­der security,
373
; not admitted as member of MAB,
247
; not repre­sented on Combined Chiefs of Staff,
186
; and the Pacific war,
188-189
,
207
,
401
,
408
,
414
,
545
,
546
,
565
,
572
,
574
,
575
,
576
,
588
,
590
; and Poland,
187
,
372
,
373
,
374
,
413
,
483
,
534-537
,
539
,
560
,
565
,
569-573
,
575-576
,
583
,
584
; in postwar world, vii,
365
,
366-367
,
514-515
,
516
; reaction to F.D.R.’s death,
610
; receives oil supplies,
135
; the Revolution,
373
,
551
; and Rumania,
15
,
187
,
233
,
308
,
446
,
484
,
537
,
554
; sends raw materials to Germany,
94
; Soviet funds in the U.S. unfrozen,
103
; Soviet Japanese Neutrality Pact,
81
,
83
,
94-95
; twenty-year peace treaty with Great Britain,
232
; and the U.N.,
515
,
517
,
567-568
,
572
,
584
; and the U.S., vii,
94
,
103
,
112
,
360
,
372-374
,
470
,
537
,
539
,
564
,
590
; and the West, ix,
327
,
514-515
,
558
,
572
,
585-587
; White Russia,
567
.
See also
Second front; Stalin, Joseph; Teheran Conference ; Yalta Conference

Rutherfurd, Winthrop,
198

Rutherfurd, Mrs. Winthrop (Lucy Mercer),
7
,
198-199
,
450
,
599
,
600
,
606

Ryukyu Islands,
404
,
590