Rosen & Barkin's 5-Minute Emergency Medicine Consult (792 page)

acute, 264

chronic, 264

diagnosis, 264–265

epidemiology, 264

imaging, 265

treatment, 265

Cough, 272–273

complications of severe, 272

defense mechanism for, 272

diagnosis, 272–273

imaging, 273

treatment, 273

CPPS.
See
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)

Cradle cap, 1010

treatment, 1011

Cramps, 572

Crohn disease, 608

Crotaline toxicity, 889

Croup, 274–275

diagnosis, 274

imaging, 274

treatment, 275

CRS.
See
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS)

Cruciate ligament injuries, of knee, 636–637

Crying infant

irritable, 622–623

normal, 622

Cryptosporidium parvum,
diarrhea from, 318

Crystal deposition bursitis, 170

CSD.
See
Catscratch disease (CSD)

Cushing syndrome, 276–277

diagnosis, 276–277

pregnancy and, 276

treatment, 277

Cutaneous candidiasis, 1010

CVA.
See
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

CVS.
See
Chronic vestibular syndrome (CVS)

Cyanide antidote kit, 887

Cyanide poisoning, 278–279, 887

detoxification of, 278

diagnosis, 278

treatment, 278–279

Cyanogenic compounds, 870–871

Cyanokit, 887

Cyanosis, 280–281

central, 280

diagnosis, 280–281

imaging, 281

peripheral, 280

treatment, 281

Cyclic vomiting, 1232–1233

Cystic fibrosis, 282–283

diagnosis, 282–283

imaging, 282

treatment, 283

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), 282

Cystitis, urinary tract, 1186–1187

D

Dacryoadenitis, 284–285

diagnosis, 284–285

epidemiology, 284

treatment, 285

Dacryocystitis, 284–285

diagnosis, 284–285

epidemiology, 284

treatment, 285

Dantrolene poisoning, 887

DCS.
See
Decompression sickness (DCS)

Decompression sickness (DCS), 286–287

diagnosis, 286

Henry law, 286

pathophysiology, 286

risk factors for, 286

treatment, 286–287

Deep coma, 248

Deep vein thrombosis, 288–289

diagnosis, 288

imaging, 288

pregnancy, 288

treatment, 288–289

Deferoxamine (desferal) toxicity, 887

Defibrillators, implantable, 290–291

diagnosis, 290–291

treatment, 291

Degenerative arthritis, 94–95

diagnosis, 94

treatment, 94–95

Delirium, 248, 292–293

diagnosis, 292

pathophysiology, 292

treatment, 293

Delivery, uncomplicated, 294–295

diagnosis, 294

treatment, 294–295

Dementia, 296–297

diagnosis, 296

primary, 296

secondary, 296

treatment, 297

Dengue fever, 298–299

diagnosis, 298–299

treatment, 299

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), 298

Dengue shock syndrome (DSS), 298

Dental trauma, 300–301

diagnosis, 300

treatment, 300–301

Depression, 302–303

diagnosis, 302

psychiatric illnesses and, 302

treatment, 302–303

De Quervain tenosynovitis, 1118

Dermatitis

atopic, 354–355

contact, 262–263

diaper, 262–263

irritant contact, 262–263

rhus, 262–263

seborrheic, 1010–1011

shoe, 262–263

Dermatomyositis (DM), 304–305

diagnosis, 304

treatment, 305

Dermatophytosis, 1010

DHF.
See
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)

Diabetes insipidus, 306–307

central, 306

diagnosis, 306–307

nephrogenic, 306

pregnancy, 306

treatment, 307

Diabetes mellitus (DM)

cellulitis in, 206

hyperosmolar syndrome in, 566–567

immunosuppression from, 602

juvenile, 308–309

diagnosis, 308

treatment, 309

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), 308–309, 310–311

diagnosis, 310

treatment, 311

Dialysis complications, 312–313

diagnosis, 312

imaging, 312

nonvascular access related, 312

treatment, 312–313

vascular access related, 312

Diaper dermatitis, 262–263

atopic, 314–315

seborrheic, 314–315

Diaper rash, 314–315

diagnosis, 314

risk factors, 314

treatment, 315

Diaphoresis, 893

Diaphragmatic trauma, 316–317

diagnosis, 316–317

epidemiology, 316

imaging, 316

treatment, 317

Diaphysis, 438

Diarrhea

adult, 318–319

diagnosis, 318

treatment, 319

chronic, 320

feeding tube and, 408–409

pediatric, 320–321

diagnosis, 320

treatment, 321

Diastolic heart failure, 256

DIC.
See
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

Diffuse brain dysfunction, 248.
See Coma

Digoxin poisoning, 322–323, 887

diagnosis, 322

digitalis effects, 322

treatment, 323

Dilated cardiomyopathy, 190

Dimercaprol (BAL) toxicity, 887

Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) toxicity, 887

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) toxicity, 887

Diphtheria, 854–855

Diplopia, 324–325

diagnosis, 324

treatment, 325

Dislocation

ankle, 68–69

elbow, 360–361

knee, 634–635

lunate, 662–663

perilunate, 832–833

shoulder, 1028–1029

sternoclavicular joint, 1074–1075

thoracic, 1062–1063

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), 326–327, 1129

diagnosis, 326

role of plasmin in, 326

role of thrombin in, 326

treatment, 327

Distributive shock, 189

Disulfiram–ethanol reaction, 328–329

Disulfiram reaction, 328–329

diagnosis, 328

treatment, 328–329

Diverticulitis, 330–331, 690

diagnosis, 330

imaging, 330

treatment, 330–331

Diverticulosis, 332–333

complications, 332

diagnosis, 332

imaging, 332

treatment, 333

Diving reflex, 338

Dizziness, 334–335

diagnosis, 334–335

treatment, 335

DKA.
See
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Dog bite, 14, 144–145

Dog bite wound, 144–145

Domestic violence, 336–337

diagnosis, 336

treatment, 336–337

Dorsal cord syndrome, 1052

Drowning, 338–339

definition, 338

diagnosis, 338

imaging, 338

pathophysiology, 338

treatment, 339

Drug of abuse, 856–857

Drug withdrawal, 1250–1251

DSS.
See
Dengue shock syndrome (DSS)

DUB.
See
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)

Duodenal trauma, 340–341

diagnosis, 340

imaging, 340

pregnancy and, 340

treatment, 341

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), 342–343

anovulatory, 342

diagnosis, 342

ovulatory, 342

treatment, 343

Dysphagia, 344–345

diagnosis, 344–345

imaging, 344

pediatric, 344

treatment, 345

Dyspnea, 346–347

diagnosis, 346–347

and pneumocystis pneumonia, 874

treatment, 347

Dysrhythmias

atrial fibrillation, 114–115

atrial flutter, 116–117

Brugada syndrome and, 164

digoxin poisoning and, 322

Dystonic reaction, 348–349

diagnosis, 348

risk factors, 348

treatment, 349

E

Ear foreign body, 426–427

diagnosis, 426

treatment, 426–427

Eating disorder, 350–351

diagnosis, 350

treatment, 350–351

Ebstein anomaly, of tricuspid valve, 254

Ecchymosis, 986

Eclampsia, 904–905

Ectopic pregnancy, 352–353

diagnosis, 352

imaging, 352

risk factors for, 352

treatment, 353

Eczema, 354–355

diagnosis, 354

risk factors, 354

treatment, 355

Edema, 356–357

cerebral, 308–309

diagnosis, 356–357

of epidermis, 1190–1191

heat, 572

noncardiogenic pulmonary, 760–761

nonpitting, 356

pitting, 356

pregnancy and, 356

pulmonary, 930–931

treatment, 357

EGD.
See
Extraglottic devices (EGD)

Ehrlichiosis, 358–359

diagnosis, 358–359

treatment, 359

Eisenmenger syndrome, 254

Elbow dislocation, 360–361

Elbow injuries, 360–361

diagnosis, 360

imaging, 360

treatment, 361

Elder abuse, 16–17

diagnosis, 16

emotional abuse, 16

epidemiology, 16

physical abuse, 16

sexual abuse, 16

treatment, 17

Electrical burns, 168–169

corneal, 268

Electrical injury, 362–363

diagnosis, 362–363

pregnancy and, 362

treatment, 363

trimodal distribution of, 362

types of, 362

Electrolyte abnormalities, 158

Emotional abuse, elder, 16

Encephalitides, viral, as biologic weapons, 140–141

Encephalitis, 364–365

diagnosis, 364–365

HIV, 364

measles, 364

treatment, 365

Endocarditis, 366–367

diagnosis, 366–367

epidemiology, 366

risk factors, 366

treatment, 367

Endolymphatic hydrops, 692

Endometriosis, 368–369

diagnosis, 368

risk factors, 368

treatment, 368–369

End-tidal CO
₂
(ETCO
₂
), 1210

Enema, 614

Entamoeba histolytica,
diarrhea from, 318

Epididymitis, 370–371

definition, 370

diagnosis, 370–371

pathogenesis, 370

treatment, 371

Epidural abscess, 372–373

diagnosis, 372–373

treatment, 373

Epidural hematoma (EDH), 374–375

diagnosis, 374

imaging, 374

treatment, 374–375

Epigastric pain, 224

Epiglottitis

adult, 376–377

diagnosis, 376

treatment, 377

pediatric, 378–379

diagnosis, 378

treatment, 379

Epinephrine toxicity, 887

Epiphyseal injuries, 380–381

diagnosis, 380

imaging, 380

Peterson classification system, 380

Salter–Harris classification, 380

treatment, 381

Epiphyseal (growth) plate, 438

Epiphysis, 438

Episodic vestibular syndrome (EVS), 335

Epistaxis, 382–383

diagnosis, 382

treatment, 382–383

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), mononucleosis from, 714–715

ERD.
See
Exudative retinal detachments (ERD)

Erysipelas, 384–385

diagnosis, 384

pregnancy and, 384

treatment, 384–385

Erythema infectiosum, 386–387

characteristics, 386

diagnosis, 386

treatment, 387

Erythema marginatum, 984

Erythema multiforme (EM), 388–389

diagnosis, 388

major, 388

minor, 388

treatment, 388–389

Erythema nodosum (EN), 390–391

diagnosis, 390

treatment, 391

Erythematous rashes, 946

Erythrodermic psoriasis, 920

Escherichia coli,
diarrhea from, 318

Esophageal (transport) dysphagia, 344–345

Esophageal foreign body, 428–429

diagnosis, 428

treatment, 428–429

Esophageal trauma, 392–393

diagnosis, 392–393

imaging, 392–393

treatment, 393

Esophagus

perforation/rupture of, in Boerhaave syndrome, 152–153

structure of, 152

Estrogen, placental, 909

Ethanol toxicity, 887

Ethmoid sinusitis, 1034

Ethylene glycol poisoning, 394–395

diagnosis, 394

pathophysiology, 394

treatment, 394–395

Euvolemia, hyponatremia with, 590

Evans syndrome, 1129

EVS.
See
Episodic vestibular syndrome (EVS)

Exanthem subitum, roseola from, 992–993

Exertional heat stroke, 572–573

Extensor tendon injuries, 1114

External ear abscess, 396–397

External ear chondritis, 396–397

diagnosis, 396

mechanism, 396

treatment, 396–397

Extraglottic devices (EGD), 38

Extrahepatic obstruction, 631

Extremity trauma, penetrating, 398–399

diagnosis, 398

treatment, 398–399

Extubation, of feeding tube, 408–409

Exudative effusion, 872

Exudative retinal detachments (ERD), 974

F

Facial cellulitis, in children, 206

Facial fractures, 400–401

diagnosis, 400

imaging, 400

treatment, 400–401

Facial nerve palsy, 134

Failure to thrive, 402–403

diagnosis, 402–403

treatment, 403

Fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH), 196

False labor, 638

Fatigue, 404–405

diagnosis, 404–405

treatment, 405

Febrile seizures, 1014–1015

diagnosis, 1014

risk of recurrence, 1014

treatment, 1014–1015

Feeding intolerance, 408–409

Feeding problems