Authors: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Holmes had the impersonal joy of the true artist in his better work, even as he mourned darkly when it fell below the high level to which he aspired. He was still chuckling over his success when Billy swung open the door and Inspector MacDonald of Scotland Yard was ushered into the room.
Those were the early days at the end of the 'eighties, when Alec MacDonald was far from having attained the national fame which he has now achieved. He was a young but trusted member of the
detective force, who had distinguished himself in several cases which had been entrusted to him. His tall, bony figure gave promise of exceptional physical strength, while his great cranium and deep-set, lustrous eyes spoke no less clearly of the keen intelligence which twinkled out from behind his bushy eyebrows. He was a silent, precise man, with a dour nature and a hard Aberdonian accent. Twice already in his career had Holmes helped him to attain success, his own sole reward being the intellectual joy of the problem. For this reason the affection and respect of the Scotchman for his amateur colleague were profound, and he showed them by the frankness with which he consulted Holmes in every difficulty. Mediocrity knows nothing higher than itself, but talent instantly recognizes genius, and MacDonald had talent enough for his profession to enable him to perceive that there was no humiliation in seeking the assistance of one who already stood alone in Europe, both in his gifts and in his experience. Holmes was not prone to friendship, but he was tolerant of the big Scotchman, and smiled at the sight of him.
âYou are an early bird, Mr Mac,' said he. âI wish you luck with your worm. I fear this means that there is some mischief afoot.'
âIf you said “hope” instead of “fear” it would be nearer the truth, I'm thinking, Mr Holmes,' the inspector answered, with a knowing grin. âWell, maybe a wee nip would keep out the raw morning chill. No, I won't smoke, I thank you. I'll have to be pushing on my way, for the early hours of a case are the precious ones, as no man knows better than your own self. But â but â'
The inspector had stopped suddenly, and was staring with a look of absolute amazement at a paper upon the table. It was the sheet upon which I had scrawled the enigmatic message.
âDouglas!' he stammered. âBirlstone! What's this, Mr Holmes? Man, it's witchcraft! Where in the name of all that is wonderful did you get those names?'
âIt is a cipher that Dr Watson and I have had occasion to solve. But why â what's amiss with the names?'
The inspector looked from one to the other of us in dazed astonishment.
âJust this,' said he, âthat Mr Douglas, of Birlstone Manor House, was horribly murdered this morning.'
It was one of those dramatic moments for which my friend existed. It would be an over-statement to say that he was shocked or even excited by the amazing announcement. Without having a tinge of cruelty in his singular composition, he was undoubtedly callous from long over-stimulation. Yet, if his emotions were dulled, his intellectual perceptions were exceedingly active. There was no trace then of the horror which I had myself felt at this curt declaration, but his face showed rather the quiet and interested composure of the chemist who sees the crystals falling into position from his over-saturated solution.
âRemarkable!' said he; âremarkable!'
âYou don't seem surprised.'
âInterested, Mr Mac, but hardly surprised. Why should I be surprised? I receive an anonymous communication from a quarter which I know to be important, warning me that danger threatens a certain person. Within an hour I learn that this danger has actually materialized, and that the person is dead. I am interested, but, as you observe, I am not surprised.'
In a few short sentences he explained to the inspector the facts about the letter and the cipher. MacDonald sat with his chin on his hands, and his great sandy eyebrows bunched into a yellow tangle.
âI was going down to Birlstone this morning,' said he. âI had come to ask you if you cared to come with me â you and your friend here. But from what you say we might perhaps be doing better work in London.'
âI rather think not,' said Holmes.
âHang it all, Mr Holmes!' cried the inspector. âThe papers will be full of the Birlstone Mystery in a day or two, but where's the
mystery if there is a man in London who prophesied the crime before ever it occurred? We have only to lay our hands on that man and the rest will follow.'
âNo doubt, Mr Mac. But how did you propose to lay your hands on the so-called Porlock?'
MacDonald turned over the letter which Holmes had handed him.
âPosted in Camberwell â that doesn't help us much. Name, you say, is assumed. Not much to go on, certainly. Didn't you say that you have sent him money?'
âTwice.'
âAnd how?'
âIn notes to Camberwell post-office.'
âDid you never trouble to see who called for them?'
âNo.'
The inspector looked surprised and a little shocked.
âWhy not?'
âBecause I always keep faith. I had promised when he first wrote that I would not try to trace him.'
âYou think there is someone behind him?'
âI
know
there is.'
âThis Professor that I have heard you mention?'
âExactly.'
Inspector MacDonald smiled, and his eyelid quivered as he glanced towards me.
âI won't conceal from you, Mr Holmes, that we think in the C.I.D. that you have a wee bit of a bee in your bonnet over this Professor. I made some inquiries myself about the matter. He seems to be a very respectable, learned, and talented sort of man.'
âI'm glad you've got as far as to recognize the talent.'
âMan, you can't but recognize it. After I heard your view, I made it my business to see him. I had a chat with him on eclipses â how the talk got that way I canna think â but he had out a reflector lantern and a globe and made it all clear in a minute. He lent me a book, but I don't mind saying that it was a bit above my head, though I had a good Aberdeen upbringing. He'd have made a grand meenister, with his thin face and grey hair and solemn-like way of talking. When he put his hand on my shoulder as we were parting,
it was like a father's blessing before you go out into the cold, cruel world.'
Holmes chuckled and rubbed his hands.
âGreat!' he cried; âgreat! Tell me, friend MacDonald; this pleasing and touching interview was, I suppose, in the Professor's study?'
âThat's so.'
âA fine room, is it not?'
âVery fine â very handsome indeed, Mr Holmes.'
âYou sat in front of his writing-desk?'
âJust so.'
âSun in your eyes and his face in the shadow?'
âWell, it was evening, but I mind that the lamp was turned on my face.'
âIt would be. Did you happen to observe a picture over the Professor's head?'
âI don't miss much, Mr Holmes. Maybe I learned that from you. Yes, I saw the picture â a young woman with her head on her hands, keeking at you sideways.'
âThat painting was by Jean Baptiste Greuze.'
The inspector endeavoured to look interested.
âJean Baptiste Greuze,' Holmes continued, joining his fingertips and leaning well back in his chair, âwas a French artist who flourished between the years 1750 and 1800. I allude, of course, to his working career. Modern criticism has more than endorsed the high opinion formed of him by his contemporaries.'
The inspector's eyes grew abstracted.
âHadn't we better â ' he said.
âWe are doing so,' Holmes interrupted. âAll that I am saying has a very direct and vital bearing upon what you have called the Birlstone Mystery. In fact, it may in a sense be called the very centre of it.'
MacDonald smiled feebly, and looked appealingly to me.
âYour thoughts move a bit too quick for me, Mr Holmes. You leave out a link or two, and I can't get over the gap. What in the whole wide world can be the connection between this dead painting man and the affair at Birlstone?'
âAll knowledge comes useful to the detective,' remarked Holmes.
âEven the trivial fact that in the year 1865 a picture by Greuze, entitled “La Jeune Fille à l'agneau”, fetched not less than four thousand pounds â at the Portalis sale â may start a train of reflection in your mind.'
It was clear that it did. The inspector looked honestly interested.
âI may remind you,' Holmes continued, âthat the Professor's salary can be ascertained in several trustworthy books of reference. It is seven hundred a year.'
âThen how could he buy â '
âQuite so. How could he?'
âAye, that's remarkable,' said the inspector, thoughtfully. âTalk away, Mr Holmes. I'm just loving it. It's fine.'
Holmes smiled. He was always warmed by genuine admiration â the characteristic of the real artist.
âWhat about Birlstone?' he asked.
âWe've time yet,' said the inspector, glancing at his watch. âI've a cab at the door, and it won't take us twenty minutes to Victoria. But about this picture â I thought you told me once, Mr Holmes, that you had never met Professor Moriarty.'
âNo, I never have.'
âThen how do you know about his rooms?'
âAh, that's another matter. I have been three times in his rooms, twice waiting for him under different pretexts and leaving before he came. Once â well, I can hardly tell about the once to an official detective. It was on the last occasion that I took the liberty of running over his papers, with the most unexpected results.'
âYou found something compromising?'
âAbsolutely nothing. That was what amazed me. However, you have now seen the point of the picture. It shows him to be a very wealthy man. How did he acquire wealth? He is unmarried. His younger brother is a station-master in the West of England. His chair is worth seven hundred a year. And he owns a Greuze.'
âWell?'
âSurely the inference is plain.'
âYou mean that he has a great income, and that he must earn it in an illegal fashion?'
âExactly. Of course, I have other reasons for thinking so â dozens of exiguous threads which lead vaguely up towards the centre of the
web where the poisonous motionless creature is lurking. I only mention the Greuze because it brings the matter within the range of your own observation.'
âWell, Mr Holmes, I admit that what you say is interesting. It's more than interesting â it's just wonderful. But let us have it a little clearer if you can. Is it forgery, coining, burglary? Where does the money come from?'
âHave you ever read of Jonathan Wild?'
âWell, the name has a familiar sound. Someone in a novel, was he not? I don't take much stock of detectives in novels â chaps that do things and never let you see how they do them. That's just inspiration, not business.'
âJonathan Wild wasn't a detective, and he wasn't in a novel. He was a master criminal, and he lived last century â 1750 or thereabouts.'
âThen he's no use to me. I'm a practical man.'
âMr Mac, the most practical thing that ever you did in your life would be to shut yourself up for three months and read twelve hours a day at the annals of crime. Everything comes in circles, even Professor Moriarty. Jonathan Wild was the hidden force of the London criminals, to whom he sold his brains and his organization on a fifteen percent commission. The old wheel turns and the same spoke comes up. It's all been done before and will be again. I'll tell you one or two things about Moriarty which may interest you.'
âYou'll interest me right enough.'
âI happen to know who is the first link in his chain â a chain with this Napoleon-gone-wrong at one end and a hundred broken fighting men, pickpockets, blackmailers, and card-sharpers at the other, with every sort of crime in between. His chief of staff is Colonel Sebastian Moran, as aloof and guarded and inaccessible to the law as himself. What do you think he pays him?'
âI'd like to hear.'
âSix thousand a year. That's paying for brains, you see â the American business principle. I learned that detail quite by chance. It's more than the Prime Minister gets. That gives you an idea of Moriarty's gains and of the scale on which he works. Another point. I made it my business to hunt down some of Moriarty's checks lately â just common innocent checks that he pays his household
bills with. They were drawn on six different banks. Does that make any impression on your mind?'
âQueer, certainly. But what do you gather from it?'
âThat he wanted no gossip about this wealth. No single man should know what he had. I have no doubt that he has twenty banking accounts â the bulk of his fortune abroad in the Deutsche Bank or the Crédit Lyonnais as likely as not. Some time when you have a year or two to spare I commend to you the study of Professor Moriarty.'
Inspector MacDonald had grown steadily more impressed as the conversation proceeded. He had lost himself in his interest. Now his practical Scotch intelligence brought him back with a snap to the matter in hand.
âHe can keep, anyhow,' said he. âYou've got us sidetracked with your interesting anecdotes, Mr Holmes. What really counts is your remark that there is some connection between the Professor and the crime. That you get from the warning received through the man Porlock. Can we for our present practical needs get any farther than that?'
âWe may form some conception as to the motives of the crime. It is, as I gather from your original remarks, an inexplicable, or at least an unexplained, murder. Now, presuming that the source of the crime is as we suspect it to be, there might be two different motives. In the first place, I may tell you that Moriarty rules with a rod of iron over his people. His discipline is tremendous. There is only one punishment in his code. It is death. Now, we might suppose that this murdered man â this Douglas, whose approaching fate was known by one of the arch-criminal's subordinates â had in some way betrayed the chief. His punishment followed and would be known to all, if only to put the fear of death into them.'
âWell, that is one suggestion, Mr Holmes.'
âThe other is that it has been engineered by Moriarty in the ordinary course of business. Was there any robbery?'
âI have not heard.'
âIf so it would, of course, be against the first hypothesis and in favour of the second. Moriarty may have been engaged to engineer it on a promise of part spoils, or he may have been paid so much down to manage it. Either is possible. But, whichever it may be, or
if it is some third combination, it is down at Birlstone that we must seek the solution. I know our man too well to suppose that he has left anything up here which may lead us to him.'
âThen to Birlstone we must go!' cried MacDonald, jumping from his chair. âMy word! it's later than I thought. I can give you gentlemen five minutes for preparation, and that is all.'
âAnd ample for us both,' said Holmes, as he sprang up and hastened to change from his dressing-gown to his coat. âWhile we are on our way, Mr Mac, I will ask you to be good enough to tell me all about it.'
âAll about it' proved to be disappointingly little, and yet there was enough to assure us that the case before us might well be worthy of the expert's closest attention. He brightened and rubbed his thin hands together as he listened to the meagre but remarkable details. A long series of sterile weeks lay behind us, and here, at last, there was a fitting object for those remarkable powers which, like all special gifts, become irksome to their owner when they are not in use. That razor brain blunted and rusted with inaction. Sherlock Holmes's eyes glistened, his pale cheeks took a warmer hue, and his whole eager face shone with an inward light when the call for work reached him. Leaning forward in the cab, he listened intently to MacDonald's short sketch of the problem which awaited us in Sussex. The inspector was himself dependent, as he explained to us, upon a scribbled account forwarded to him by the milk train in the early hours of the morning. White Mason, the local officer, was a personal friend, and hence MacDonald had been notified very much more promptly than is usual at Scotland Yard when provincials need their assistance. It is a very cold scent upon which the Metropolitan expert is generally asked to run.
âDear Inspector MacDonald,' said the letter which he read to us, âofficial requisition for your services is in separate envelope. This is for your private eye. Wire me what train in the morning you can get for Birlstone, and I will meet it â or have it met if I am too occupied. This case is a snorter. Don't waste a moment in getting started. If you can bring Mr Holmes, please do so, for he will find something after his own heart. You would think the whole thing had been fixed up for theatrical effect, if there wasn't a dead man in the middle of it. My word, it
is
a snorter!'