Strategy (142 page)

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Authors: Lawrence Freedman

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System 1 mental processes,
602
–
605
,
612
–
614
,
620
,
622

System 2 mental processes,
602
–
605
,
612
,
614
,
620
,
622

tactics, definitions of,
72
–
74

Taleb, Nassim,
617

Taliban, The,
222

Tarbell, Ida,
464
,
477

Tarde, Gabriel,
336

Taylor, Frederick.
See
Taylorism

Taylorism

Drucker on,
493

efficiency emphasis of,
463
–
465
,
470
,
546

Ford Motor Company and,
483

“Great Taylorism” and,
499

labor unions and,
465

legacy of,
132
,
546
,
551

origins of,
462

Progressives and,
465

Soviet Union and,
465
–
466

worker as machine principle of,
462
–
463
,
470

Tea Party,
455

Teapot Dome scandal,
624
,
626

Techow, Gustav,
263

Templer, Gerald,
188

terrorism

anarchism and,
276
–
279

assassination and,
277
–
278

asymmetric warfare and,
222
,
227
,
230

Far Left and,
412

September 11, 2001 attacks and,
222

theories of,
402

Tetlock, Philip,
604

Thaler, Richard,
593
,
596

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, The
(Morgenstern and von Neumann),
151
–
152

Theory of Political Coalitions, The
(Riker),
579

Theory of the Firm, The
(Penrose),
496

thermonuclear weapons.
See under
nuclear weapons

Thiers, Adolphe,
271

Third International,
297

Thirty Years' Peace,
32
–
34

Thomas, William,
337

Thompson, Robert,
188

Thoreau, Henry David,
347
,
358

Thorton, Charles Bates,
501

Thriving on Chaos
(Peters),
548

Thucydides,
23
,
30
–
38
,
46
–
47
,
50
,
115

Thurber, James,
438

Tilly, Charles,
615
–
616
,
622

Tirpitz, Alfred von,
117
–
118

Todorov, Tzvetan,
428

Tolstoy, Leo

Addams and,
310
–
311

on anarchism,
310

Christianity of,
307

Clausewitz depicted by,
98

Crimean War and,
97
–
98

Dewey and,
318

Gandhi and,
347
–
348

Kutuzov depicted by,
100
,
102

Napoleon depicted by,
99
–
101
,
617

nonviolent direct action and,
348

on philosophy of history,
98
–
102
,
274
,
307
–
308
,
320
,
609
,
617

political philosophy of,
307
–
311

Proudhon and,
274

Sermon on the Mount and,
307

strategy depicted by,
99
–
101

on urban life,
309
–
311

War and Peace
and,
96
,
98
–
102
,
274
,
307

Weber on,
307

total quality management (TQM),
532

Toyota Motor Company,
523
,
531
–
532
,
567
,
569

Trafalgar, Battle of,
116
,
118
–
120

Treacy, Michael,
535
–
536

Trenchard, Hugh,
125
–
127

Tricontinental, the
400
,
402
,
404

Trojan War. See
Iliad, The
(Homer)

Trotsky, Leon

American Communist Party and,
334

assassination of,
298

guerrilla warfare and,
180

Kautsky and,
288
–
289

Russian Revolution and,
296
–
298

Stalin and,
298
–
299

Taylorism and,
465
–
466

Trotter, William,
340

“Trouble with Stories, The” (Tilly),
615
–
616

Trout, Jack,
507
–
508

Truman, Harry,
447

Tuchman, Barbara,
29

Tucker, Albert,
154

Tukhachevsky, Mikhail,
202
–
203

Turgenev, Ivan,
266

Turkey,
174
–
175

Turner, Mark,
429

Tversky, Amos,
592
–
593

Tyson, Mike,
ix
,
xi

Ugly American, The
(Burdick and Lederer),
187
–
188

ultimatum game,
594
–
596
,
603

“Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action, The” (Merton),
319
–
320

United Auto Workers (UAW),
367
,
482
,
488
–
489
,
495

United Farm Workers (UFW),
385
–
387

United Kingdom.
See
Great Britain

United Mineworkers,
381

United States

American War of Independence and,
178
,
232

asymmetric wars and,
220
–
221

Black Power movement in,
393
–
394

Civil Rights Act of 1964,
409

civil rights movement in,
350
–
352
,
354
–
365
,
375
,
386
,
388
–
390

civil war in,
109
–
112
,
262

Cold War and,
145
,
158
–
159
,
168
–
169
,
171
–
177
,
203

Communist Party in,
334

counterinsurgency strategies of,
187
–
192
,
223
–
224
,
231
,
247

Fair Employment Act in,
356

First World War and,
123
–
125
,
337

fourth-generation warfare and,
226

Gulf War (1991) and,
214
–
215
,
219

information operations and,
227
–
228

Iraq War (2003-) and,
222
–
225
,
231
–
232
,
235

labor unions in,
380
–
381
,
385
–
387
,
465
,
482
,
487
–
488

military strategy debates in,
199
–
202
,
205
–
208
,
210
,
214
,
247
,
505

naval power and,
116
–
117
,
120
–
121

nuclear weapons and,
147
,
156
–
157
,
168
–
169
,
171
–
172
,
177

Progressivism in,
311
,
313
,
369
,
437
,
465
,
480

Prohibition Era in,
378

religious right in,
443
–
444
,
448
–
449
,
452

revolution in military affairs (RMA) and,
214
–
215
,
218
–
219
,
222
–
223

Second World War and,
139
–
145

segregation in,
350
–
351
,
356
–
357
,
361
–
362
,
390
,
441

suffragette movement in,
346

Vietnam War and,
187
–
192
,
207
,
218
,
220
–
221
,
393
,
395
–
398
,
405
,
409
,
438
,
502

“war on terror” and,
222

United States Football League (USFL),
522

van Creveld, Martin,
69
–
70

Vanderbilt, Cornelius,
476

Vegetus,
47

Vernant, Jean-Pierre,
28
,
43
–
44

Vietnam

aerial dogfights in,
196

air strikes in,
191

asymmetric war and,
220
–
221

counterinsurgency efforts in,
187
–
192
,
207
,
221

French war in,
186
,
188

guerrilla warfare in,
186
–
187
,
191
–
192
,
221

North Vietnam,
190
–
191
,
221
,
397

South Vietnam,
188
–
190
,
221
,
397
,
407

U.S. war in,
187
–
192
,
207
,
218
,
220
–
221
,
393
,
395
–
398
,
405
,
409
,
438
,
502

Virgil,
22
,
24
–
25
,
42

von Bulow, Heinrich Dietrich,
75
,
85

von Hoffman, Nicolas,
384
–
385
,
387

von Moltke, Helmuth (the elder)

Austro-Prussian War and,
105

biography of,
103

Bismarck and,
103
,
106

Clausewitz and,
102
–
104

Franco-Prussian War and,
105
–
107
,
112

military strategies of,
104
–
107
,
112
–
113
,
202
,
204
,
210
,
504

politics and,
103
–
104
,
241

on victory,
104

von Moltke, Helmuth (the younger),
113
–
114

von Neumann, John,
151
–
152
,
154
,
516
,
582
,
585

von Schlieffen, Alfred,
113
,
210

Wagner Act,
482

Wall Street
(film),
508

Wallace, George,
441

Walras, Léon,
323
,
515

Walt, Stephen,
581
,
601

War and Peace
(Tolstoy),
96
,
98
–
102
,
274
,
307

War in the Air
(Wells),
123
,
128
–
129

War of Austrian Succession,
76

War Without Violence
(Shridharani),
355

Warden, John,
208

Warsaw Pact,
171
,
199
,
203
,
214
–
215

Washington, Booker T.,
350

Waterloo, Battle of,
81
–
82

Waterman, Robert

emphasis on storytelling by,
564

management theories of,
545
–
547

McKinsey & Company and,
544
–
547

Waters, James,
554

Wattenberg, Ben,
441

weapons of mass destruction,
218
,
221
–
223
.
See also
nuclear weapons

Weather Underground,
403
–
405

Weber, Max

biography of,
301

bureaucratization and,
302
–
303
,
322
,
368
,
370
,
459
,
551
,
609

cause-effect relationships and,
320

on Chicago,
312

democracy and,
319

Dewey and,
318
–
319

Du Bois and,
350

ethics of responsibility and,
455
–
456

German Democratic Party and,
304

legacy of,
372
,
413
,
551

liberalism and,
301

Marx and,
302
,
321

political activity of,
304
–
305

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