Authors: Alex Mitchell
âJack and I are working together on an aspect of his project and I thought you might be able to give him a hand,' Professor Almeini said.
âSounds interesting. I didn't read anything about a departmental irrigation project?'
Jack answered immediately, âOh, it's nothing like that. I've got funding from a number of NGOs to bring water to this village and make it as self-sufficient as possible. I'm an irrigation specialist of sorts. And, until I ran into the Prof here, I was a little stuck.'
âHow's that?' she asked.
The professor smiled at them, âMina, Jack, I need to get back to my office. I'm so glad you've met.' Looking at Mina, he added âDon't forget we have a publication committee meeting this afternoon.'
âOf course not, Professor. See you there.'
Mina turned to Jack, âSo, Jack, have a seat and tell me all about how you met Professor Almeini.'
She was doing her best to be pleasant, but she was aware that her body language was a little awkward, always a sign that she was attracted to a man.
âI met the Prof through a mutual friend, a hydrologist in Baghdad. To be honest, I was a little nervous when I first met him but we started chatting, and before I knew it, we were talking shop.'
She smiled, âHe does tend to have that effect on people.'
âI came to him with questions about local
qanats
, you know those underground water canalisations. They're quite common in arid or semi-arid climates. Thousands of them are still in use in Iran and Afghanistan, and some since the Middle Ages. They carry water for dozens of miles without losing much through evaporation. But I couldn't find any around the village where I work. He suggested looking for ancient ones, going back to the time of King Darius.'
âYou're kidding, right? Did he forget to mention that King Darius lived 2,500 years ago?'
âI know. It sounded insane at first but you know, irrigation specialists all over the world, and especially those working in developing countries, often investigate how things were done in ancient times.'
Mina thought about it and had to agree with him. Knowledge of water systems had not progressed that much over the last thousand years. All it took was keen observation of the water table, underground water and gravity over a long period of time. She had read somewhere about a
qanat
in Iran, in the city of Gonabad, which still provided drinking and agricultural water, 2700 years later. It was over 30 miles long.
âI'm totally under-funded and have little time to carry out my project' Jack continued. âAlthough Mosul is built on the west bank of the Tigris and it's the major river in the region, we couldn't afford to set up a secure network all the way to the river. The Prof showed me some maps of the region's archaeologically excavated
qanats
and two of them happen to pass very close to the village I'm working in. He felt sure that if I found at least one of them, and could somehow follow its path, maybe I would find the underground water source, which this
qanat
used to tap into.'
Mina looked horrified. âYou want to use an ancient qanat to bring water to the village?'
Jack burst out laughing. âNo, I think I'd run into trouble with sanitary officials! If I could find that water source, I would lay pipes and a filtering system, follow the same track and bring at least one line of water supply to the village.'
âOK. I could give you a hand on the archaeological side of things if you're interested.'
âI'm very interested.'
âGreat! I have some time to spare. Let's go down to the archive.'
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They went down to the basement, into a small room which held the departmental map archive.
âMost of these maps are unpublished. As you can imagine, with the current state of affairs, there are more pressing needs.'
âI can. I'm also surprised the basement wasn't looted.'
'I know. It was seriously messed up though. We've spent months putting some order in the archive. The students have helped us tremendously. Where is the village?'
âAbout 30 miles west of the city,' he answered.
âWhat's it called?'
âAl-Bayaty Ninewa' he answered.
Mina started rummaging through the piles of maps, and pulled out a few.
âHere you are,' she said, pointing her finger at a dotted line on the map. âThere's the beginning of the
qanat
. And look! There seems to be a small pocket of underground water. Now, if we superimpose the first mapâ¦here's the village. Where did you find the
qanat
?'
âRoughly here' he said, pointing at a spot on the map.
âYou're only about a mile and a half from the water pocket,' she said triumphantly.
âThat's amazing. Can I have a photocopy of this map?'
âOf course. Just mention the help you got from the department to whoever funded you.'
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As they walked back up to the main reception room, she asked him âSo Jack, you're an irrigation specialist?'
âOf sorts. I'm an engineer, with an interest in irrigation.'
âYour project strikes me more as a humanitarian one than the sort of job you'd normally go for with your expertise.'
A wave of sadness seemed to pass over his face.
âI⦠The village really needs it, and many more villages do, too,' he answered. âWe should exchange numbers, if that's alright with you, Mina,' he said politely.
âOf course. Here's my card.'
âI don't have one, but I'll just write down my contact details the old fashioned way.'
âAn engineer without a business card?' she teased.
âWe simply don't have enough funds to publish such drivel!'
The head of department was fuming. He could not believe a woman was telling him what his department should or should not publish, âWith both departments running on half our usual staff we need to focus on what is most pressing. Even a tourist such as yourself should understand the difference between primary and secondary concerns,' he concluded.
Mina tried to fit in another word, but Professor Almeini cut her short. He turned to the head of department, âSome books of a decidedly theoretical nature may have to wait until the more pressing archaeological reports are published. But we must be aware of the current changes in thought processes in our field, orâ¦' his gaze hardened as he looked at his adversary, âwe may lose track complete of what we're supposed to pursue as scholars. Don't you think?'
âOf course Professor, of course.' The diminutive head of department was a mediocre scholar but an astute politician. âI think this is as good a time as any to conclude this meeting. I will see you all in three months time. My secretary will send out a reminder two weeks before the meeting.'
He stood up, ignoring Mina and said goodbye to his colleagues. Mina had not felt like a woman for quite some time and it felt good to be recognised as one again, even in a negative context. When she first arrived in Mosul she had expected to be relegated to some horrid basement office and that being the only woman in the department, no-one would speak to her. A friend working in Pakistan had told her that every time there was a conference or committee meeting, the female scholars went to a different room from the men. But things could not have been more different. She wondered at first if she enjoyed her special treatment because of her connection with Columbia University, or her being half-American, but after a while she understood that being a woman was irrelevant to most scholars around her. She was a scholar herself, a third gender of sorts. Of course to some chauvinists like the head of department, there was no such thing as a third gender. She was a woman, nothing more, and nothing could be less.
âWhat a horrid man,' Mina muttered, as she walked out of the meeting room with Professor Almeini.
âMina, Mina. You're so hot-headed. I wonder if you are at all suited for the world of academia and its little games of power, precedence and give-and-take.'
âI just want what is best for the department,' she answered passionately.
âI know,' he said, smiling. Then, with an air of innocence he asked, âwhat did you think of Jack?'
âHis project is quite thrilling,' she answered. âAlthough similar projects are carried out in other countries, if this one works, it would be a first here and might even show the doubters in government that studying our past can benefit our present.'
âI like him,' said Almeini, âhe's bright and his heart's in the right place. There's more to this young man than meets the eye.'
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Chapter 4
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Hassan's clay tablet was on her coffee table. Mina felt a pang of guilt for having brought the ancient artefact back from the office but she often had her best ideas in the comfort of her own home. Sipping her favourite drink, a sweet mix of Bailey's and coffee, she ran through a couple of hypotheses. She brought in a brighter desk lamp, set it up next to the table, turned it on, and studied the tablet from every angle. One idea she had, however strange it seemed might answer the riddle. What if there was something inside the clay that made it heavier? She knew of tablets that had been found within clay casings, like envelopes. Granted they weren't usually covered in writing but if they were, they acted as seals to be opened by the recipient. Of course there were always exceptions. She could have it x-rayed. But that would require huge amounts of administrative paperwork, and she would have to wait weeks or even months before seeing any results.
Dispirited, she fiddled with the tablet. Suddenly it slipped between her fingers and hit the table. Horrified, she picked it up immediately to check for any damage. One of the corners had broken off. She looked at its cross-section but it seemed completely normal. There was nothing inside the tablet. She felt so embarrassed, both for dropping the tablet and for her mad conjectures. Maybe Nigel was right, and it was time she returned to the US.
Mina stayed in bed, wide awake, for a few hours. Finally, at one a.m., she got out of bed, turned on the light and took a long, hard look at the tablet. She went into her study and picked out the smallest chisel she could find. Sitting down by the coffee table, she took a deep breath and tried chipping off another piece from the tablet. The sound was not that of chipping clay. There was something inside. She felt like an excited child about to rip open her birthday presents.
An hour later, she was soaking a slim and shiny tablet of black stone in warm soapy water. It was possibly basalt, and was roughly 22cm long and 15cm wide, snapped at the bottom in a diagonal break. She rinsed it carefully and dabbed it all over with cotton wool. One side was entirely covered in the most delicate cuneiform lettering she had ever seen. Mina was in a state of shock. She headed to her study and found her Akkadian and Sumerian dictionaries and grammar books.
After a few hours of work, she sat back in awe. Before her eyes was a version of the eleventh chapter of the
Epic of Gilgamesh
, written in Akkadian! The Epic was the most famous Mesopotamian literary text, and possibly the most ancient epic in the world. It dated back four thousand years. In its final form, also called Standard Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh, edited by the incantation priest S.n-lÄqi-unninni sometime between 1300â1100 B.C.E., it ran on twelve tablets. The eleventh tablet was famous for recounting the story of the primordial flood. She went back to her study, picked up an English translation of the
Epic of Gilgamesh
and reread the story of the flood. She then looked over her translation of the tablet. It presented a strange version of the story: some passages from the usual narrative were missing and others seemed more detailed or contained new information. For instance, there were far more measurements of the ark than in the standard flood tablet. And the narration broke off during the construction of the ark, so all the descriptions of the actual flood and its aftermath, the famous scenes of Utnapishtim sending out birds to see if the waters had receded, were missing.