The American Vice Presidency (89 page)
Read The American Vice Presidency Online
Authors: Jules Witcover
9.
Billias,
Elbridge Gerry
, 316–17.
10.
Wills,
James Madison
, 116.
11.
Risjord, “Election of 1812,” in
Running for President
, 70.
12.
Billias,
Elbridge Gerry
, 308–10.
13.
Ibid., 309; Austin,
The Life of Elbridge Gerry
, 375.
1.
Irwin,
Daniel D. Tompkins
, 198.
2.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 74.
3.
Irwin,
Daniel D. Tompkins
, 202.
4.
Ibid., 208; Cmiel,
Democratic Eloquence
, 80.
5.
Irwin,
Daniel D. Tompkins
, 210–11.
6.
Ibid., 211.
7.
Ibid., 223.
8.
Ibid., 230.
9.
Ibid., 251–52.
10.
Ibid., 249.
11.
Ibid., 262.
12.
Ibid., 280.
13.
Ibid., 283.
14.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 78.
15.
Irwin,
Daniel D. Tompkins
, 288.
16.
Ibid., 299.
17.
Ibid., 309.
1.
Bartlett,
John C. Calhoun
, 114.
2.
Ibid., 28.
3.
Wiltse,
John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828
, 41–42.
4.
Bartlett,
John C. Calhoun
, 59.
5.
Capers,
John C. Calhoun, Opportunist
, 34.
6.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 28.
7.
Bartlett,
John C. Calhoun
, 99–100, 103.
8.
Ibid., 100.
9.
Wiltse,
John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828
, 156.
10.
Bartlett,
John C. Calhoun
, 101.
11.
Wiltse,
John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828
, 160.
12.
Ibid., 314; Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 87.
13.
Ibid., 89.
14.
Ibid., 92.
15.
Wiltse,
John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828
, 329–30.
16.
Bartlett,
John C. Calhoun
, 135.
17.
Binkley,
American Political Parties
, 117.
18.
Wiltse,
John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828
, 348.
19.
Remini, “Election of 1828,” 417.
20.
Wiltse,
John C. Calhoun: Nationalist, 1782–1828
, 389–90.
21.
Remini, “Election of 1828,” 496.
22.
Bartlett,
John C. Calhoun
, 167.
23.
Ibid., 168
24.
Ibid., 185–86.
25.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 217.
26.
Schlesinger,
The Age of Jackson
, 55.
27.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 127.
28.
Remini, “Election of 1828,” 498.
29.
Witcover,
Party of the People
, 144.
30.
Ibid.
31.
Ibid., 144–45.
32.
Ibid.
1.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 16.
2.
Ibid., 18–19.
3.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 106.
4.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 123.
5.
Van Buren,
The Autobiography of Martin Van Buren
, 149.
6.
Ibid., 141.
7.
Ibid., 209–10.
8.
Ibid., 217.
9.
Ibid., 219.
10.
Ibid., 228.
11.
Ibid., 230.
12.
Ibid., 232.
13.
Ibid., 233.
14.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 248.
15.
Ibid., 240.
16.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 239.
17.
Ibid., 239–40.
18.
Ibid., 251–52.
19.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 114.
20.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 249.
1.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 121.
2.
Ibid., 123.
3.
Feller, “The Election of 1836,” 134.
4.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 261.
5.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 125.
6.
Silbey, “The Election of 1836,” 584–86.
7.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 127.
8.
Feller, “The Election of 1836,” 134.
9.
Wilentz, “The Election of 1840,” 152.
10.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 263.
11.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 127.
12.
Silbey, “The Election of 1836,” 588.
13.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 128.
14.
Cole,
Martin Van Buren and the American Political System
, 357.
15.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 130.
16.
Ibid.
17.
Ibid.
18.
Wilentz, “The Election of 1840,” 150.
1.
Crapol,
John Tyler
, 8; Chitwood,
John Tyler
, 202.
2.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 142.
3.
Ibid., 9.
4.
Ibid., 10.
5.
Witcover,
Crapshoot
, 36.
6.
Monroe,
The Republican Vision of John Tyler
, 81.
7.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 142.
8.
Seager,
And Tyler Too
, 56–58.
9.
Remini,
Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy
, 36.
10.
Chitwood,
John Tyler
, 115.
11.
Monroe,
The Republican Vision of John Tyler
, 73.
12.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 128.
13.
Chitwood,
John Tyler
, 154.
14.
Ibid., 166–69.
15.
Ibid., 173.
16.
Ibid., 175.
17.
Seager,
And Tyler Too
, 135.
18.
Chitwood,
John Tyler
, 188.
19.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 145.
20.
Pastan,
The Smithsonian Book of Presidential Trivia
, 180.
1.
Seigenthaler,
James K. Polk
, 73.
2.
Ibid., 78.
3.
Ibid., 76.
4.
Ibid., 80–81.
5.
Belohlavek,
George Mifflin Dallas
, 88.
6.
Ibid., 88–89.
7.
Ibid., 90.
8.
Ibid., 92–93.
9.
Ibid., 96.
10.
Seigenthaler,
James K. Polk
, 92–93.
11.
Belohlavek,
George Mifflin Dallas
, 100.
12.
Ibid.
13.
Ibid., 102.
14.
Seigenthaler,
James K. Polk
, 115–16.
15.
Belohlavek,
George Mifflin Dallas
, 112.
16.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 158.
17.
Belohlavek,
George Mifflin Dallas
, 114.
18.
Ibid., 115.
19.
Ibid., 124.
20.
Seigenthaler,
James K. Polk
, 152.
21.
Belohlavek,
George Mifflin Dallas
, 134.
22.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 151.
1.
Rayback,
Millard Fillmore
, 2–3.
2.
Ibid., 14.
3.
Ibid., 150–51.
4.
Quoted by Troy, “The Election of 1848,” 187.
5.
Ibid.
6.
Ibid., 189.
7.
Ibid., 191.
8.
Rayback,
Millard Fillmore
, 185–86.
9.
Ibid., 192.
10.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 299–300.
11.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 174.
12.
Ibid., 175.
1.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 183.
2.
Remini,
Henry Clay
, 424.
3.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 183.
4.
Remini,
Henry Clay
, 573.
5.
Ibid., 574.
6.
Ibid.
7.
Ibid.
8.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 185.
9.
Ibid.
10.
Ibid.
11.
Ibid., 186.
12.
Ibid., 181.
1.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 194.
2.
Heck,
Proud Kentuckian
, 42.
3.
Ibid., 61.
4.
Ibid., 63.
5.
Ibid., 74.
6.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 197.
7.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 349.
8.
Heck,
Proud Kentuckian
, 85.
9.
Ibid., 89.
10.
Ibid., 98.
11.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 198.
12.
Heck,
Proud Kentuckian
, 102; William C. Davis,
Breckinridge
, 276.
13.
Heck,
Proud Kentuckian
, 106.
14.
Hatfield,
Vice Presidents of the United States
, 198.
15.
Ibid., 199.
16.
Ibid.
1.
H. Draper Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 4–6.
2.
Ibid., 17.
3.
Ibid., 23.
4.
Ibid., 25.
5.
Ibid., 29.
6.
Ibid., 48.
7.
Ibid., 62.
8.
Ibid., 48.
9.
Ibid., 81.
10.
Ibid., 83–84.
11.
Ibid., 88–89.
12.
Ibid., 91.
13.
Ibid., 102.
14.
Ibid., 117.
15.
Ibid., 118.
16.
Ibid., 119; Hamlin,
The Life and Times of Hannibal Hamlin
, 354–55.
17.
Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 122.
18.
Ibid., 126.
19.
Hamlin,
The Life and Times of Hannibal Hamlin
, 367; Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 139.
20.
Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 147.
21.
Hamlin,
The Life and Times of Hannibal Hamlin
, 406–7.
22.
Blum et al.,
The National Experience
, 353.
23.
Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 154.
24.
Ibid., 155.
25.
Ibid., 156.
26.
Ibid., 156–57.
27.
Ibid., 156–58.
28.
Ibid., 159–60.
29.
Ibid., 162.
30.
Ibid., 166.
31.
Ibid., 172.
32.
Ibid., 173.
33.
Ibid., 177.
34.
Ibid., 179–80.
35.
Ibid., 182.
36.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 177.
37.
Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 188–89.
38.
Ibid., 189–90.
39.
Ibid., 191.
40.
Ibid., 193.
41.
Ibid., 194.
42.
Ibid.
43.
Ibid., 198–99.
44.
Ibid. 199–200.
1.
H. Draper Hunt,
Hannibal Hamlin of Maine
, 180.
2.
Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 32–33.
3.
Ibid., 43–45.
4.
Ibid., 57.
5.
Ibid., 43, 63.
6.
Lately Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 140; Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 119–21.
7.
Thomas,
The First President Johnson
, 146.
8.
Ibid.
9.
Ibid.
10.
Ibid., 152.
11.
Ibid., 160; Trefousse,
Andrew Johnson
, 130.