The Atlantic and Its Enemies (94 page)

Camdessus, Michel

Camp David accords (1978)

Canada

Cannes Film Festival

cannibalism

Cao, Huynh Van

Caperton, William B.

Cappadocia

CARE (Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe)

Carpathian Mountains

Carr, E. H.

Carrington, Peter, 6th Baron

cars see automobile industry

Carter, Jimmy:

background and character

Camp David accords (1978)

and Chile

and CIA

defence policy

economic policy

education policy

election as President

energy policy

failures of Administration

Governor of Georgia

and Iran

loses 1980 election to Reagan

and Margaret Thatcher

moralizing

refuses to meet Bukovsky

reputation

retirement

and Turkish coup (1980)

work regimen

Carter, Rosalynn

Casaroli, Cardinal Agostino

Casey, William

Castro, Fidel:

background and education

and Bay of Pigs invasion

and Crisis of 1962

imprisonment

and Khrushchev

revolution

US campaign to limit appeal

visits Chile

Castro, Raúl

Catherine the Great

Catholic Church:

in Austria

in Chile

and Christian Democracy

and Communism

Counter-Reformation

in Czechoslovakia

and economic development

in France

in Germany

in Hungary

in Ireland

and the Left

in Poland

and Reagan administration

Rerum Novarum
(enyclical)

Thirty Years War

Vatican(ecumenical council)

in Vietnam
see also
Vatican

CDU see Christian Democrats (German)

Ceauşescu, Elena

Ceauşescu, Nicolae

cell phones

censorship:

in Czechoslovakia

in USSR

in West

Central African Empire

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Cézanne, Paul

Chaldean Christians

Chambord, château de

Chams (Vietnamese Moslems)

Chandler, Alfred

Channel Tunnel

Chaplin, Sir Charlie

Charles, Prince of Wales

Charles X, King of France

Chateaubriand, François-René de

Chaudhuri, Nirad

Chaunu, Pierre

Chechens

Chechnya

Cheka (Russian secret police)
see also
KGB

Chéreau, Patrice

Chernenko, Konstantin

Chevalier, Maurice

Chevron (oil company)

Cheysson, Claude

Chiang Kai-shek:

American view of

andwar

government in Taiwan

mausoleum

Chicago

Chicago school of economics

Chile:

under Allende

Carter’s handling of

Catholic Church

Christian Democrats

civil war (1891)

Communist Party

copper industry

coup of 1973

DINA (secret police)

education system (
see also
universities)

and Falklands War (1982)

geography

inflation

land reform

native Indian population

peasantry

Pinochet regime

political instability

population growth

poverty

privatizations

trade unions

unemployment

universities

wine industry

China, Republic of:

backwardness

civil war

Communist Party

emergence of communist movement

intelligentsia

Japanese invasion and occupation

Kuomintang (Nationalists)

land redistribution

Long March (1934-5)

membership of UN Security Council

peasantry

Protestant missionaries

Second World War

Soviet invasion

trade unions
see also
Taiwan

China, People’s Republic of:

and Afghan War

atomic and nuclear weapons

border conflicts with India

border conflicts with Russia/ USSR

‘cultural revolution’

economic growth

famines and starvation

friendship treaty with USSR (1950)

‘hundred flowers’ campaign

intelligentsia

international support for

Korean War

Mao’s inauguration of People’s Republic

Nixon’s visit (1972)

and ‘peaceful coexistence’ doctrine

Sino-Soviet split

and Taiwan

Tiananmen Square massacre (1989)

tyranny and destruction of regime

and Vietnam

Chirac, Jacques

Cholkovsky, Konstantin

Chonchol, Jacques

Chou En-lai

Christian Democrats (Chilean)

Christian Democrats (German; CDU)

Christian Democrats (Italian)

Christian Women’s Camp (Hungarian)

Chrudinák, Aladár

Chrysler (automobile manufacturer)

Church of England

Churchill, Sir Winston:

calls for European unity

and Chiang Kai-shek

Congress of Europe (1948)

declining influence

and Eden’s premiership

and Greece

hopes for reconciliation with USSR

on India

‘Iron Curtain’ speech

loses 1945 election

and Poland

reputation

Teheran conference (1943)

Yalta conference (1945)

and Yugoslavia

CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency):

and Afghanistan

and Bay of Pigs invasion

and Cambodia

and Chile

and collapse of USSR

Congressional restriction of

establishment of

and Greek Colonels’ coup (1967)

journalists’ attacks on

and overthrow of Mossadegh

and ‘Second Cold War’

and Suez crisis

and Vietnam

Ciba (chemical company)

Čierna nad Tisou

cigarettes

smoking bans

City of London

‘big bang’ (1986)

Clark Kerr, Archibald, 1st Baron Inverchapel

Clark, William

Clay, Lucius

Clayton, William.

Clifford, Clark

climate change

Club of Rome

CNN (television network)

Coal Board (British)

coal mining:

Belgium

Britain

ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community)

Germany

Luxemburg

Poland

Turkey

USA

Cobb, Richard

CoCom (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls)

Code Napoléon

Cohen, Warren

Cohn-Bendit, Daniel

coin-clipping

Çolakoğlu, Nuri

Colby, William

collectivization, agricultural

Cuba

Czechoslovakia

East Germany

Poland

USSR

Vietnam

Cologne

Colombia

Colt, Samuel

Combes, Émile

Comecon

Comédie Française

Cominform

Comintern

schools

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

Common Market see European Economic Community

Communist Party of the Soviet Union:

Brezhnev’s reforms

Central Committee

characteristics of documentation and meetings

Gorbachev’s reforms

International Department of Central Committee

Khrushchev’s reforms

Kosygin’s reforms

nomenklatura

Party Congresses; 17th (1934); 20th (1956);t (1959); 23rd (1966); 24th (1971); 27th (1986); 28th (1990)

Politburo

power struggle following Stalin’s death

Praesidium

relationship with KGB

Stalin’s purges

suicides of members

Comnena, Anna

Compaq (corporation)

computers:

development of

as emblem of the eighties

and financial markets

manufacturers

and public sector

in USSR
see also
information technology

concentration camps:

East European Communists’

Nazi

Soviet

Concorde (aircraft)

condom sizes

Confederation of British Industry

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki, 1975)

Congdon, Tim

Congress of Europe (1948)

Congress of the Peoples of the East (1920)

Connally, John

Connolly, Bernard

Conquest, Robert

Conservative Party (British):

1945 election

association with Church and State

Margaret Thatcher replaces Heath as leader

Margaret Thatcher’s election victories

Margaret Thatcher’s fall from power

Constant, Benjamin

contraceptive Pill

Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE)

copper

Copts

Corbusier, Le

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge

Corsica

Corvalán, Luis

Council of Europe

council housing (British)

Counter-Reformation

Cracow

Craig, Gordon

Crichel Down scandal (1954)

Crimea

Crimean War (1853-6)

Cripps, Sir Stafford

Croatia

Croham, Douglas Allen, Baron

Cronkite, Walter

Crosland, Anthony

Cruzat-Lorrain (Chilean conglomerate)

Csap

CSCE see Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Cuba:

and Angola

Batista regime

Bay of Pigs invasion (1961)

Communist Party

Crisis of 1962

Guantanamo naval base

independence from Spain

land reform and collectivization

peasantry

revolution

sugar production

trade unions

Cuba Socialista
(journal)

Currie, Lauchlin

Çürükkaya, Selim

Curzon, George, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston

Cyprus

Czechoslovakia:

Agrarian Party

agricultural collectivization

anti-clericalism

author’s imprisonment in

Catholic Church

censorship

Communist Party

communist takeover (‘Czech coup’)

and Cuban crisis of 1962

ethnic German population

fall of communism

under Husák

industry

intelligentsia

Khrushchev’s relaxation attempts

‘Little Entente’

and Marshall Plan

National Front

National Socialists/Radicals

under Novotný

peasantry

‘Prague Spring’

purge trials (1951)

Second World War ‘Protectorate’

Social Democrats

Soviet invasion

StB (security service)

territorial gains from Hungary

territorial losses to USSR

trade unions

treaty with West Germany

see also
Slovakia

Częstochowa

Da Nang

Dahrendorf, Gustav

Dahrendorf, Ralf, Baron

Dakhichev, Viktor

Daley, Richard J.

Dalton, Hugh, Baron

Daly, Edward J.

dams

Daniels, Anthony

Danton
(film)

d’Astier de la Vigerie, Henri

Davies, R. W.

Davy, Richard

Dayan, Moshe

de Castro, Sergio

de Catalogne, Gérard

De Gasperi, Alcide

de Gaulle, Charles:

and Algerian war

and Brezhnev

character

and demonstrations of 1968

and eastern Europe

economic policy

and EEC

establishment of Fifth Republic

and Franco-German relations

Free French

at Kennedy’s funeral

leadership style

memoirs

and Nixon’s China visit

reputation

resignation

resistance to American domination

state visit to London (1962)

and USSR

vetoes Britain’s membership of EEC

on Vietnam

withdrawal of France from NATO military command

Dean, James

Dearborn, Michigan

Debray, Régis

Debré, Michel

Debrecen

Dejoie, Louis

Delaunay, Robert and Sonia

Delors, Jacques

Delors Plan

Demirel, Süleyman

Democratic Party (United States)

Deng Xiaoping

Denktaş, Rauf

Denmark

Depardieu, Gérard

Depression (1930s)

Dersim

Dessalines, Jean-Jacques

détente

Deutsche Bank

development economics

Dewey, John

Diana, Princess of Wales

Dictatorship of the Proletariat

Diem, Ngo Dinh

Dien Bien Phu, battle of (1954)

Dimitrov, Georgy

DINA (Chilean secret police)

Disneyland

divorce

Diyarbakır

Djerassi, Carl

Dobi, István

‘Doctors’ plot’ (1952)

Dodge, Joseph

Doğramacı, Ali

Doğramacı, İhsan

Dollfuss, Engelbert

Donetsk (Yuzovka)

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor,
Demons

Douglas-Home, Charles

Dowd, Mohammed

Downfall
(
Der Untergang
; film)

‘downsizing’

Dr Zhivago
(film)

Drake, Sir Francis

Drtina, Prokop

drug use

Dubček, Alexandr

Dukakis, Michael

Dulles, Allen

Dulles, John Foster

Dumont, René

Dunkirk, Treaty of (1947)

DuPont (corporation)

Durham

Dutschke, Rudi

Duvalier, François ‘Papa Doc’

Duvalier, Jean-Claude ‘Baby Doc’