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56
.  D.J.A. Matthew,
The Norman Conquest
, London, 1966, p. 97.

57
.  Williams,
The Norman Conquest
, p. 3.

58
.  Williams,
The Norman Conquest
, p. 85.

59
.  Williams,
The Norman Conquest
, pp. 3, 103.

60
.  E. van Houts, ‘The trauma of 1066’,
History Today
, 46, 1996, pp. 9–15, p. 9.

61
.  Williams,
The Norman Conquest
, p. 88; E.O. Blake (ed.),
Liber Eliensis
, Camden 3rd ser, xcii, London, 1962, p. 211.

62
.  Whitelock
et al.
(eds),
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
, p. 145; Cubbins (ed.),
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
, p. 81: ‘
7 warhton castelas wide geond ¬as eode, 7 ¬earn folc swencte, 7 aδδan hit yflade swiδe
’.

63
.  Symeon of Durham in Stevenson, p. 551.

64
.  Orderic Vitalis, ed. Chibnall, ii, pp. 204, 220, 232.

65
.  Kapelle,
The Norman Conquest
, e.g. p. 233.

N
OTES

Abbreviations Used

ANS

Anglo-Norman Studies

Bayeux Tapestry  

The Bayeux Tapestry
, ed. D.M. Wilson, London, 1985

BL

British Library

BM

British Museum

CG

Château-Gaillard, Études de Castellologie Medievale

CHF

Classiques de l’Histoire de France

EHR

English Historical Review

IPMK

The Ideal and Practice of Medieval Knighthood

JMH

Journal of Medieval History

MGH

Monumenta Germaniae Historica

PBA

Proceedings of the British Academy

RAB

Studies in Medieval History presented to R. Allen Brown
, eds C. Harper-Bill, C. Holdsworth. J.L. Nelson, Woodbridge, 1989

RS

Rolls Series

ser.

series

Stevenson

The Church Historians of England
, ed. J. Stevenson, 5 vols, London, 1853–8

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