For hours, Johnston listened attentively as Bell
tearfully described the painful events that had taken
place over the past year.
Shocked by what Bell had told him, Johnston said
a prayer for the Bells and offered to help in any way
he could. “James, I would like you to experience this
first-hand and tell me what you think it is. You and
Jane are welcome to stay the night with us any time
you want to,” Bell announced. “We would be glad to,
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
53
John. We could hold a prayer meeting in your home
tonight and Jane and I will spend the night
afterward,” replied Johnston. John Bell thanked him
for his time and concern, then mounted his horse
and rode home.
James Johnston led the worship that evening at
the Bell home, reading scripture, leading hymns, and
praying. He prayed fervently for the Bells’
deliverance from the mastery of the maleficent Spirit,
and that its identity and purpose would soon be
made known. Not long after everyone retired, the
disturbances commenced — gnawing, scratching,
beating on the walls, pillows being jerked, and other
mysterious actions began occurring all throughout
the Bell home. It seemed as if the Spirit was aware
of the Johnstons’ presence and was putting on a
“show” for them. Despite his and his wife’s intense
fear, James Johnston listened carefully to the Spirit.
Hearing the sounds of air being blown and lips
smacking together, he decided that the Spirit
possessed some form of human-like intelligence.
Curious about the Spirit’s ability to communicate,
Johnston asked, “In the name of the Lord, what or
who are you? What do you want and why are you
here?” This question silenced the Spirit for a short
time; however, the disturbances soon started again
and with a much greater force. The Johnstons spent
the remainder of the night listening to Elizabeth
scream from being pinched and slapped.
Friends Vow to Help
While eating breakfast the next morning, James
Johnston remarked, “I’ve now experienced what your
family has been experiencing for the past year. It is
different from anything I have ever seen or heard
about, and certainly well beyond my comprehension.
54 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
The fact that it stopped when I spoke tells me it
possesses human-like character and intelligence.”
“What do you think we can do about it, James?
Lucy and I have tried everything we know to try, and
the disturbances just get worse. As you can easily
see for yourself, they’ve taken quite a heavy toll on
Elizabeth,” Bell responded. “John, I know you won’t
see fit to do this but I feel that others need to know
about these disturbances so they can help, too.
We’re not dealing with coincidence, movements of the
earth, or a prankster here; we are dealing with a
demonic Spirit, a minion of the devil that possesses
intelligence and power that is much greater than our
own — just like the Bible talks about!”
John Bell then responded, “But James, you must
understand that if someone proves this to be a hoax,
my entire family will look like a bunch of fools. And,
there is the church to consider. The alleged presence
of an evil Spirit in our home would cast a dark
shadow over my family and our religious convictions,
which would get us labeled as “outcasts.” I don’t
want that to happen.” “John, Almighty God is on
your side. The first people outside your family who
should be told of this Spirit are the preachers. The
Gunns and Reverend Fort are devout Christians and
men of great courage who always have compassion
for their fellow man.”
Just as Johnston finished talking, a feeble voice
filled the room and exclaimed, “Ol’ Sugar Mouth is
right. The Gunns and the Reverend Fort are fine
Christian men who are very understanding and
compassionate. They are among the best men in the
land, just as is Ol’ Sugar Mouth himself.” Dead
silence filled the room as everyone who heard the
voice became wide-eyed and overcome with fear.
Holding his Bible high in the air and looking
around the room, James Johnston said a prayer.
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
55
Joel Bell broke out in laughter, as he had not heard
the Spirit call anyone by a nickname before. “Ol’
Sugar Mouth” would become the Spirit’s nickname
for James Johnston from this point forward.
John Bell and James Johnston mounted their
horses and quickly rode to the home of Reverend
Sugg Fort, where they told him in painful detail of
the disturbances that had been plaguing the Bells for
the past year, and what Johnston himself witnessed
just the night before. Fort listened attentively just as
Johnston had the day before. He said a prayer for
the Bells’ deliverance, then suggested they all go and
explain the situation to the Gunns. The three men
set out to visit Revs. Thomas and James Gunn.
After explaining to the Gunns what had been
taking place in the Bell home, the men joined in
prayer. Reverend Fort then said to John Bell, “John,
regardless of anything bad that may happen to you
or your family, Brothers Gunn, James Johnston, and
I will always lend you and your family the same type
of support, Spiritual guidance and compassion that
we would our own families during such a difficult
time. And above all, John, remember that the Lord
will always be with you.”
Neighbors Encounter the Spirit
The word spread, and after about two weeks, there
was nobody in the community who was not aware of
the disturbances going on at the Bell place. Instead
of approaching the disturbances with skepticism,
most of the Bells’ neighbors became genuinely
concerned about the matter and offered to help in
any way they could.
Since James and Jane Johnston’s experiences at
the Bell home confirmed that the disturbances were
not just confined to the Bell family members and
56 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
their slaves, many neighbors began visiting the Bell
home hoping to have an encounter with the Spirit to
see what all of “the talk” was about. The Spirit
seldom failed to create a disturbance, either. On
many occasions, the visitors got exactly what they
wanted and left hurriedly, never to return. Some
neighbors were braver than others, however. James
Johnston’s sons, John and Calvin, spent
considerable time at the Bell home engaging the
Spirit in conversations and frightening
demonstrations.
Calvin Johnston Shakes an Invisible Hand
While both brothers were devout Christians and
upstanding citizens of the community, the Spirit
openly expressed its distrust of John Johnston
because it seemed that he was always trying to trick
or outsmart the Spirit with leading questions and
conversation.
John Johnston was said to have been the
shrewder of the two brothers, and the “Sprit” pointed
out on several occasions that his motives were never
of an earnest nature and were only a ploy to
investigate and expose as much as he could. Calvin
Johnston, on the other hand, was of a much different
character than his brother. He was very plain and
straightforward about his intentions and never asked
the Spirit leading or “trick” questions.
One evening while visiting the Bells, Calvin
Johnston asked, “What do you use to slap the
children? The sounds are loud and high-pitched,
and the children say the slaps feel like stings.” The
Spirit replied, “Why my hand, what else?” After
much discussion and pleading from Johnston, the
Spirit agreed to shake hands with him provided he
agreed not to squeeze or hold its hand. Johnston
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
57
stretched out his arm and felt a soft, delicate hand
press against his hand for a few seconds.
Then, Calvin’s brother John begged the Spirit to
shake hands; to which the Spirit quickly responded,
“No, you only want a chance to catch me!” Kneeling
on the floor, Johnston pleaded his case once more.
“Please let me shake your hand; I promise in the
name of the Lord that my intentions are sincere!” “I
know you, Ol’ Jack Johnston; you are a grand rascal,
trying to find me out, and I will not trust you!” the
Spirit exclaimed. While the Spirit stuck to its word
and never let John Johnston shake its hand,
Johnston did manage to engage the Spirit in many
interesting and thought-provoking discussions.
John Johnston Tests the Spirit
While spending an evening at the Bell home
conversing with the Spirit, John Johnston decided to
conduct some simple tests to see just how much it
knew about him and his family. His first question
was, “What does my Dutch step-grandmother in
North Carolina say when one of her slaves does
something wrong?” Speaking in the woman’s own
voice and using her Dutch accent, the Spirit replied,
“Hut, tut. What has happened now?”
Hut tut
is a
Dutch term meaning, “No-no,” and is used as a
chiding expression — almost a term of endearment.
Johnston later told others of this encounter and how
the Spirit knew the correct phrase and could imitate
his step-grandmother perfectly.
During another late-night discussion with
Johnston, the Spirit became angry and threatened to
kill him. He noticed the shadow of a long, sharp
knife just behind his head while walking home the
following morning. Knowing Kate was about to make
good on her threat, Johnston thought to himself, “If
58 P A T
F I T Z H U G H
the Lord wants me to die, then I will die; I will not
run.” He stood patiently in his tracks, waiting to see
what fate would deal him. The knife continued to
dangle behind his head.
After standing still for some time, he began looking
around and soon discovered that the “knife” was
actually the shadow of a cornstalk blade blowing in
the wind. Johnston hypothesized that many so-
called “encounters with Kate” were logical things like
the shadow of the cornstalk blade, but that most
people ran away without analyzing their
surroundings and finding the true sources of what
they saw.
On another occasion, Johnston asked the Spirit,
“Can you tell me what my wife has been doing
lately?” “Yes I can. She has been baking cakes for
you to carry along to eat on your trip to Nashville,
where you intend starting tomorrow,” the Spirit
replied. Like many other things the Spirit told
Johnston, only his immediate family knew of this
fact.
One of the most important things John Johnston
learned of the Spirit was its inability to read peoples’
minds. He asked the Spirit on several occasions
what he was thinking about, but a correct answer
was never given. But what remained a mystery to
Johnston and others was whether the Spirit was
really
incapable of reading minds, or was only
making people think that was the case. Johnston
took solace in knowing that he was not the Bells’
only friend whom the Spirit expressed a strong
dislike for. One of his neighbors on Sturgeon Creek,
Frank Miles, was also strongly disliked by the Spirit.
Frank Miles is No Match
Frank Miles was one of the Bell family’s closest
THE BELL WITCH: THE FULL ACCOUNT
59
friends and was especially good friends with John Jr.
Elizabeth Bell remarked later in life, “Of all of our
friends, none were thought of more highly than
Frank Miles. Brother John and he would have died
for each other without hesitation.” 15
Standing well over six feet tall and weighing close
to 250 pounds, Frank Miles was thought to be the
strongest and most fearless man in Robertson
County at the time. Where it would require two men
to carry one end of a large log, Miles easily carried
the opposite end by himself. It was also said that he
could uproot a tree more than one foot in diameter
with his bare hands. Like his best friend, John Jr.,
Miles strongly disliked the way Elizabeth was treated
by the Spirit and readily made it known.
As was the case with other friends of the Bells,
Frank Miles spent many nights at their home
distracting the Spirit with conversation so they could
sleep. It seemed that the Sprit would leave the Bells
alone when it Spirit had someone to pester and gab
with. Miles sometimes tried to sleep over, but rarely
ever slept because the Spirit pulled the covers from
his bed as fast as he could pull them back up. On
one occasion, he tried holding the covers in place
with all of his weight and strength. Despite his
weight and great strength, Miles’ efforts were useless.