Read The Best American Essays 2014 Online
Authors: John Jeremiah Sullivan,Robert Atwan
Tags: #Writing
In college, another friend walked me down West End Avenue. He told me that in the great stone buildings that lined the street lived musicians and writers, scientists and émigrés, dancers and philosophers. Very soon no trip downtown was complete without a walk on West End from 107th Street to 72nd. For me, the avenue became emblematic. To live here would mean I had arrived. I was a bit confused about whether I'd be the resident artist-intellectual or be married to himâI couldn't actually see myself signing the leaseâbut no matter; one way or another, I'd be in the apartment.
In summer we went to the concerts at Lewisohn Stadium, the great amphitheater on the City College campus. These concerts came to an end in the mid-sixties, but in the late fifties, sitting on those stone bleacher seats July after July, August after August, I knew, I just
knew
, that the men and women all around me lived on West End Avenue. As the orchestra tuned up and the lights dimmed in the soft, starry night, I could feel the whole intelligent audience moving forward as one, yearning toward the music, toward themselves
in
the music: as though the concert were an open-air extension of the context of their lives. And I, just as intelligently, I hoped, leaned forward too, but I knew that I was only mimicking the movement. I'd not yet earned the right to love the music as they did. Within a few years I began to see it was entirely possible that I never would.
I grew up and moved downtown, but nothing turned out as expected. I went to school, but the degree did not get me an office in midtown. I married an intellectual, but then quickly got divorced. I began to write, but nobody read me above Fourteenth Street. For me, the doors to the golden company did not open. The glittering enterprise remained at a distance.
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Among my friends, I am known for my indifference to acquisition. People make fun of me because I seem to want nothing; neither do I know the name of anything, nor can I readily differentiate between the fake and the genuine, the classy or the mediocre. It isn't high-minded disinterest, it is rather that things have always sent me into a panic; a peasantlike discomfort with color, texture, abundanceâglamour, fun, playfulnessâis the cause of my unease. All my life I've made do with less because “stuff” makes me desperate.
Leonard has developed a style of living that seems the direct obverse of my own but, truth to tell, I think is its mirror image. Overflowing with Japanese prints, Indian rugs, eighteenth-century furniture upholstered in velvet, his place feels like a set of museum rooms of which he is the curator. I see that he is filling in the physical surround as desperately as I am not. Yet he's never been at home in his apartment any more than I am in mine; he too needs to feel concrete beneath his feet.
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For me, New York, the real New York, always meant Manhattan, but for Leonard, who'd also grown up in the Bronx, it was still the neighborhoods. From the time I first knew himâmore than thirty years ago nowâhe walked the streets as I never had, into Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island. He knew Sunnyside, Greenpoint, Red Hook, Washington Heights, East Harlem, the South Bronx. He knew the meaning of a shopping street in Queens with half the stores boarded up, a piece of Brooklyn waterfront restored, a garden lot in Harlem full of deranged-looking flowers, a warehouse on the East River converted to a third-world mall. He knew which housing projects worked and which were a devastation. And it wasn't just the streets he knew. He knew the piers, the railroad yards, the subway lines. He had Central Park and Prospect Park by heart. He knew the footbridges on the East River; the ferries, the tunnels, the beltways. He knew Snug Harbor and City Island and Jamaica Bay.
He often reminded me of the street-urchin protagonists in postwar Italian movies: those handsome, ragged children of Rossellini's who imprint on Rome by knowing the city inside out. Leonard always looked like that to me when we took one of our long hikes through the boroughs: hungry, as only a working-class kid can be, for information; the kind of information that makes the ground beneath your feet yours. With him as my guide, the neighborhoods spread out for miles in all directions, often looking to my uninformed eye like wasteland until I began to see them as Leonard did: an incomparable sea of ghettos forever bleeding new life into a rectangle of glamour and prosperity.
On these treks of ours the character of time and space often changed as we walked. The concept of “hours” evaporated. The streets became one long ribbon of open road stretched out before us, with nothing to impede our progress. Time expanded to resemble time in one's childhood, when it seemed never to end, as opposed to time now: always scarce, always pressing, always a marker of one's emotional well-being.
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At a New Year's party Jim comes rushing toward me. Sarah nods and turns away. A year ago I was tight with one, two years ago with the other. Tonight I realize I haven't seen him in three months, her in six. A woman who lives three blocks from me appears, her eyes shimmering. “I miss you!” she breathes wistfully, as though we're lovers in wartime separated by forces beyond our control. Yes, I nod, and move on. We'll embrace happily, me and all these people: not a glance of grievance, not a syllable of reproach among us. And, indeed, there is no call for grievance. Like pieces in a kaleidoscope that's been shaken, we've all simply shifted positions in the pattern of intimate exchange. Many of us who not so long ago were seeing each other regularly will meet now more often by accident than by design: in a restaurant, on the bus, at a loft wedding. Ah, but here's someone I haven't seen in years. Suddenly a flare of intensity and we're meeting once a week for the next six months.
I am often reminded of the tenement friendships in my childhood, circumstantial one and all. Round, dark-eyed women, filled with muted understanding for the needs of the moment. What difference did it make if the next-door neighbor was called Ida or Goldie when you needed someone to lend you ten bucks or recommend an abortionist or nod her head during an outburst of marital rage? It mattered only that there was a next-door neighbor. These attachments, as Sartre might have put it, were contingent rather than essential.
As for us: never before in history has so much educated intelligence been expended on the idea of the irreplaceableâthe essentialâself; and never before has devotion to the slightest amount of psychological discomfort allowed so many to be treated as the contingent other.
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Michel de Montaigne describes the great friendship of his youth with Ãtienne de la Boétie as one in which a perfect communion of the spirit made the “soul grow refined.” In the 1790s, Samuel Taylor Coleridge worshipped an idea of friendship that embodied the same ideal. Living at a time when persons of sensibility yearned for communion of the spirit, its frequent failure to materialize in friendship made Coleridge suffer, but the pain did not threaten his faith, not even when he lost the friendship that defined all others.
Coleridge and Wordsworth met in 1795, when they were, respectively, twenty-three and twenty-five years old. Wordsworthâgrave, thin-skinned, self-protectiveâwas even then steadied by an inner conviction of his own coming greatness as a poet; Coleridge, on the other handâbrilliant, explosive, self-doubting to the point of instabilityâwas already into opium. Anyone except them could see that they were bound to come a cropper. In 1795, however, a new world, a new poetry, a new way of being was forming itself, and at that moment both Wordsworth and Coleridge, each feeling the newness at work in himself, saw proof of its existence reflected in the person of the other.
The infatuation lasted a little more than a year and a half. At the end of that time, the chaos within Coleridge doubled its dominion; the pride in Wordsworth stiffened into near immobility. The person each had been for nearly two yearsâthe one who had basked in the unbroken delight of the otherâwas no more. It wasn't exactly that they were returned to the persons they had been before; it was only that never again would either feel his own best self in the presence of the other.
One's own best self. For centuries this was the key concept behind any essential definition of friendship: that one's friend is a virtuous being who speaks to the virtue in oneself. How foreign is such a concept to the children of the therapeutic culture! Today we do not look to see, much less affirm, our best selves in one another. To the contrary, it is the openness with which we admit to our emotional incapacitiesâthe fear, the anger, the humiliationâthat excites contemporary bonds of friendship. Nothing draws us closer to one another than the degree to which we face our deepest shame openly in one another's company. Coleridge and Wordsworth dreaded such self-exposure; we adore it. What we want is to feel
known
, warts and allâthe more warts, the better. It is the great illusion of our culture that what we confess to is who we are.
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Every night when I turn the lights out in my sixteenth-floor living room before I go to bed, I experience a shock of pleasure as I see the banks of lighted windows rising to the sky, crowding round me, and feel myself embraced by the anonymous ingathering of city-dwellers. This swarm of human hives, also hanging anchored in space, is the New York design offering generic connection. The pleasure it gives soothes beyond all explanation.
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The phone rings. It's Leonard.
“What are you doing?” he asks.
“Reading Krista K.,” I reply.
“Who's she?” he asks.
“Who's she!” I say. “She's one of the most famous writers in Eastern Europe.”
“Oh,” he says matter-of-factly. “What's the book like?”
“A bit claustrophobic.” I sigh. “You don't really know where you are most of the time, or who's speaking. Then every twenty pages or so she says, âRan into G this morning. Asked him how long he thought we could go on like this. He shrugged. Yes, I said.'”
“Oh,” Leonard says. “One of those. Bor-ring.”
“Tell me,” I say, “don't you ever mind sounding like a philistine?”
“The Philistines were a much-maligned people,” he says. “Have you seen Lorenzo lately?”
“No, why?”
“He's drinking again.”
“For God's sake! What's wrong now?”
“What's wrong now? What's
right
now? What's ever right for Lorenzo?”
“Can't you talk to him? You know him so well.”
“I
do
talk to him. He nods along with me as I speak. I know, I know, he says, you're right, I've got to pull it together, thanks so much for saying this, I'm so grateful, I don't know why I fuck up, I just don't know.”
“Why
does
he fuck up?”
“Why? Because if he's not fucking up, he doesn't know who he is.”
Leonard's voice has become charged.
“It's unbelievable,” he swears on, “the muddle in his mind. I say to him, What do you want, what is it you
want?
”
“Tell me,” I cut in, “what do
you
want?”
“Touché.” Leonard laughs drily.
There follow a few long seconds of vital silence.
“In my life,” he says, “I have known only what I
don't
want. I've always had a thorn in my side, and I've always thought, When this thorn is removed I'll think about what I want. But then that particular thorn would be removed, and I'd be left feeling emptied out. In a short time another thorn would be inserted into my side. Then, once again, all I had to think about was being free of the thorn in my side. I've never had time to think about what I
want.
”
“Maybe somewhere in there is a clue to why Lorenzo drinks.”
“It's disgusting,” Leonard says softly, “to be this old and have so little information. Now,
there's
something Krista K. could write about that would interest me. The only problem is she thinks information is what the KGB was after.”
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In the drugstore I run into ninety-year-old Vera, a Trotskyist from way back who lives in a fourth-floor walk-up in my neighborhood, and whose voice is always pitched at the level of soapbox urgency. She is waiting for a prescription to be filled, and as I haven't seen her in a long while, on impulse I offer to wait with her. We sit down in two of the three chairs lined up near the prescription counter, me in the middle, Vera on my left, and on my right a pleasant-looking man reading a book.
“Still living in the same place?” I ask.
“Where'm I gonna go?” she says, loudly enough for a man on the pick-up line to turn in our direction. “But y'know, dolling? The stairs keep me strong.”
“And your husband? How's he taking the stairs?”
“Oh, him,” she says. “He died.”
“I'm so sorry,” I murmur.
Her hand pushes away the air.
“It wasn't a good marriage,” she announces. Three people on the line turn around. “But, y'know? In the end it doesn't really matter.”
I nod my head. I understand. The apartment is empty.
“One thing I gotta say,” she goes on, “he was a no-good husband, but he was a great lover.”
I can feel a slight jolt in the body of the man sitting beside me.
“Well, that's certainly important,” I say.
“Boy, was it ever! I met him in Detroit during the Second World War. We were organizing. In those days everybody slept with everybody, so I did too. But you wouldn't believe it”âand here she lowered her voice dramatically, as though she had a secret of some importance to relateâ“most of the guys I slept with? They were no good in bed. I mean, they were bad, really
bad.
”
Now I feel the man on my right stifling a laugh.
“So when you found a good one,” Vera shrugs, “you held on to him.”
“I know just what you mean,” I say.
“Do you, dolling?”
“Of course I do.”