The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (75 page)

R

Rafsanjani, Akhbar Hashemi,
188
,
189
,
239

Raspail, Jean,
203
-
4

Reagan administration,
91
,
228
,
246

realist paradigm,
33
-
35
,
37
,
185

Regional Cooperation for Development,
133
-
34

regions,
43

economic cooperation within,
108
,
127
,
130
-
35
,
308

power distributed by,
82
,
90
,
130
-
35
,
156
,
191

relativism,
38
,
98
,
100
,
196
,
318

religion,
21
,
64
-
66
,
139

civilizations defined by,
42
,
47
-
48
,
59
,
66
,
174
-
79
,
267
-
72
,
320
,
321

divisions based on,
28
-
29
,
42
,
43
,
64
,
125
,
175
,
209
-
17
,
247
-
52
,
253
-
54
,
258
-
65

revitalization of,
28
-
29
,
54
,
64
-
65
,
68
,
94
,
95
-
101
,
102
,
109
-
20
,
305
; see
also
Islamic Resurgence

state authority and,
70
,
72
,
94
,
109
-
20
,
139
,
210
-
11

see
also specific religions

Rifkind, Malcolm,
307

Rodinson, Maxine,
78

Roman civilization,
69
,
70
,
91
,
92
,
139
-
140
,
158
,
160
,
301

Romania,
126
,
157
,
158
,
160
,
161
,
162
,
165
,
283
-
84

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
32
,
248

Roosevelt, Kermit,
86

Roosevelt, Theodore,
306

Roy, Oliver,
113

Rubin, Barnett,
276

Russian civilization,
see
Orthodox Russian civilization

Russian Federation,
19
,
87
,
94
,
158
,
209
,
239
,
251
,
260
,
310
,
316

allies of,
28
,
38
,
39
,
156
,
163
-
65
,
207
,
314
-
15

Chinese hegemony and,
218
-
19
,
220
,
229
,
241
,
243

_p. 364
cultural identity of,
37
,
98
,
126
,
127
,
130
,
132
,
179
,
253
,
255
,
267
,
268
,
270
-
71
,
292
,
308

elections in,
39
,
143
-
44

kin-country rallying by,
272
,
274
,
275
-
278
,
279
-
80
,
283
-
85
,
286
,
293
,
294
-
96
,
309

military capabilities of,
89
,
90
,
186
,
186
,
187
,
242
,
280

torn cultural identity of,
138
,
139
-
44
,
151
,
154

Western relations with,
28
,
32
,
38
,
91
,
100
,
146
-
47
,
154
,
161
-
62
,
185
,
283
,
308
,
309
,
312

Russian language,
60
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
70
,
166

Russian Revolution,
52
,
109
n
,
149
,
165

Rwanda,
28

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

S

Sagan, Scott,
317

Said, Edward,
33

Sakharov, Andrei,
142

Salinas, Carlos,
149
-
50
,
228

Saudi Arabia,
19
,
28
,
77
,
97
,
107
,
110
,
112
,
113
-
14
,
116
,
118
,
119
,
127
,
146
,
175
,
176
,
178
,
184
,
186
,
188
,
198
,
210
,
215
,
216
,
240
,
247
,
248
,
250
,
251
,
252
,
264
,
267

kin-country rallying by,
273
,
281
,
285
,
286
,
287
-
88
,
289
,
290
,
293

Savitsky, Peter,
143

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.,
305
,
311

Schwartz, Benjamin,
48

Schweller, Randall,
232

Second World Chinese Entrepreneurs Conference,
170

secularism,
96
,
98
,
110
,
115
,
150
,
213
,
249
,
268

see also religion

Septinac, Alojzieje,
282

Serbia,
28
,
38
,
59
,
64
,
119
,
126
,
129
,
130
,
138
,
143
,
156
,
162
,
163
,
164
,
243
,
251
,
252
,
254
,
255
,
259
,
260
-
62
,
263
,
268
-
70
,
271
-
72
,
309
,
315

kin-country rallying around,
272
,
281
-
291
,
295
-
96
,
297

Shaposhnikov, Yevgeny,
279

Shevardnadze, Eduard A.,
165

Sicily,
209

Sid-Ahmed, Mohammed,
213

Silajdzic, Haris,
267
,
270

Singapore,
77
,
89
,
95
,
97
,
99
,
103
,
106
,
108
,
127
,
138
,
168
,
169
,
171
,
172
,
174
,
194
,
195
,
219
,
221
,
235
,
238
,
318
-
20

Sinic civilization,
38
,
44
,
45
,
54
,
71
,
198
,
318
-
19

Buddhism in,
47
-
48
,
49
,
76
,
138

cultural identities and values in,
28
,
33
,
52
,
65
,
77
,
102
,
106
,
127
,
129
,
132
,
138
,
169
-
70
,
173
,
185
,
252

influence of,
31
,
32
,
38
,
50
,
58
,
70
,
84
,
95
,
168
-
74
,
183
,
194

Islamic relations with,
185
,
188
-
90
,
195
-
96
,
197
,
219
,
238
-
40
,
241
,
244
-
45

modernization and,
72
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
105

political structure of,
135
,
155
-
56
,
168
-
74

Western relations with,
20
,
29
,
38
,
51
,
66
,
95
,
102
-
9
,
170
-
71
,
185
,
190
,
194
-
97
,
203
,
207
,
209
,
215
,
218
-
38
,
239
-
40
,
241
,
307
,
308
,
309
,
312
-
13

see also
China, People’s Republic of

Sivard, Ruth Leger,
257

Slavonia,
284
,
296

Slovakia,
39
,
126
,
139
,
145
,
157
,
160
,
161

Slovenia,
138
,
145
,
158
,
161
,
282
,
312

socialism,
53
,
100
,
105
,
142
,
246

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr,
142
,
143

Somalia,
28
,
59
,
257

South Africa,
47
,
94
-
95
,
126
,
136
,
179
,
188
,
204
,
240
-
41
,
264
,
317

South America,
50
,
150
,
203

see also specific countries

South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation,
131

Soviet-Afghan War,
246
-
47
,
275

Soviet Union,
141
-
43
,
175
,
222
,
308
,
321

allies of,
21
,
31
,
34
,
105
,
144
,
157
,
160
,
168
,
244
,
273
-
74

dissolution of,
19
,
28
,
29
,
31
,
35
,
53
,
64
,
81
,
83
,
92
,
105
,
114
,
126
,
127
,
138
,
142
,
146
,
148
,
157
,
163
,
164
,
165
,
193
,
208
,
210
,
215
,
262
,
275
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
306
,
307
,
309
,
311

fault line conflicts in,
208
,
259
,
275
,
278

_p. 365
military power and aggression of,
83
,
88
,
89
,
90
,
92
,
142
,
161
,
190
-
91
,
217
,
220
,
224
,
225
,
230
,
233

see also
Orthodox Russian civilization

Spain,
21
,
49
,
50
,
111
,
119
-
20
,
135
,
150
,
157
,
192
,
207
,
215
,
282
,
290
-
91

Spengler, Oswald,
41
-
42
,
44
,
55
,
76
,
83

Sri Lanka,
28
,
48
,
94
,
137
,
138
,
156
,
253
,
254
,
255
,
259
,
274
,
275
,
297
,
316

Stalin, Joseph,
140
,
185
,
314

Stankevich, Sergei,
143

statist paradigm,
33
-
35
,
37
,
185

Straits Exchange Foundation,
172

Sudan,
28
,
39
,
113
,
137
,
157
,
176
,
177
,
195
,
214
,
216
,
248
,
249
,
253
,
254
,
256
,
257
,
264