The Collected Poems of Emily Dickinson (Barnes & Noble Classics Series) (2 page)

BOOK: The Collected Poems of Emily Dickinson (Barnes & Noble Classics Series)
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FROM THE PAGES OF
THE COLLECTED POEMS OF EMILY DICKINSON
If I can stop one heart from breaking,
I shall not live in vain. (page 8)
 
Pain has an element of blank;
It cannot recollect
When it began, or if there were
A day when it was not. (page 16)
 
Hope is the thing with feathers
That perches in the soul,
And sings the tune without the words,
And never stops at all. (page 22)
 
For each ecstatic instant
We must an anguish pay
In keen and quivering ratio
To the ecstasy. (page 25)
 
Surgeons must be very careful
When they take the knife!
Underneath their fine incisions
Stirs the culprit,—Life! (page 28)
 
Parting is all we know of heaven,
And all we need of hell. (page 56)
We never know how high we are
Till we are called to rise;
And then, if we are true to plan,
Our statures touch the skies. (page 56)
 
It sounded as if the streets were running,
And then the streets stood still.
Eclipse was all we could see at the window,
And awe was all we could feel. (pages 102-103)
 
I’ll tell you how the sun rose,—
A ribbon at a time. (page 127)
 
If certain, when this life was out,
That yours and mine should be,
I’d toss it yonder like a rind,
And taste eternity. (pages 154-155)
 
Because I could not stop for Death,
He kindly stopped for me;
The carriage held but just ourselves
And Immortality. (page 200)
 
They say that “time assuages”,—
Time never did assuage;
An actual suffering strengthens,
As sinews do, with age. (page 233)
 
Death is the common right
Of toads and men. (pages 257-258)
 
To be alive is power,
Existence in itself. (page 266)
 
That Love is all there is,
Is all we know of Love. (page 312)
Published by Barnes & Noble Books
122 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10011
 
 
Emily Dickinson’s poems were first published between 1890 and 1891 in three
volumes, edited by Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mabel L. Todd.
The Single Hound
was edited by Dickinson’s niece Martha
Dickinson Bianchi, and published in 1914.
 
Published in 2003 by Barnes & Noble Classics with new Introduction,
Notes, Biography, Chronology, Inspired By, Comments & Questions,
and For Further Reading.
 
Introduction, Notes, and For Further Reading
Copyright © 2003 by Rachel Wetzsteon.
 
Note on Emily Dickinson, The World of Emily Dickinson and Her Poetry,
Inspired by Emily Dickinson’s Poetry, and Comments & Questions
Copyright © 2003 by Barnes & Noble, Inc.
 
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and
retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
 
The Collected Poems of Emily Dickinson
ISBN-13: 978-1-59308-050-1
ISBN-10: 1-59308-050-6
eISBN : 978-1-411-43193-5
LC Control Number 2003106733
 
Produced and published in conjunction with:
Fine Creative Media, Inc.
322 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10001
 
Michael J. Fine, President and Publisher
 
Printed in the United States of America
QM
5 7 9 10 8 6 4
EMILY DICKINSON
Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in Amherst, Massachusetts, the second child of Emily Norcross and Edward Dickinson. Emily’s family was prosperous and well established in Amherst society: Her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson, was the founder of the prestigious Amherst Academy and a cofounder of Amherst College; her father, Edward, a lawyer and politician, was treasurer of Amherst College. The family lived in Amherst’s first brick building, the Homestead, built by Emily’s grandfather in 1813. Dickinson grew up in a strict religious household governed mainly by her father, who often censored her reading choices.
She attended Amherst Academy until she was seventeen, and then spent a year at the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College). She studied a diversity of subjects, including botany and horticulture, which would become lifelong interests. Among writers she studied, she was particularly inspired by the poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning and the novelist George Eliot. It was during her year at Mount Holyoke that she began to question, and even to voice dissension from, her father’s strict religious views.
In 1848, when she was eighteen years old, Dickinson left college and returned to the Homestead, where she lived for the rest of her life. She left home for only a few brief trips to Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Boston. It was during a trip to Philadelphia that she met her lifelong friend the Reverend Charles Wadsworth. In 1856 her brother, Austin, married Susan Huntington Gilbert, who would become one of Dickinson’s closest friends. The couple moved next door to the Homestead into a house built by Dickinson’s father, the Evergreens. At the Evergreens, Dickinson met and began a correspondence with Samuel Bowles, editor of the Springfield
Republican.
Dickinson wrote the bulk of her nearly 1,800 poems during her years at the Homestead. Five of her poems were printed in the Springfield
Republican,
but Dickinson herself made only one serious attempt at further publication, sending four poems in 1862 to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, poetry editor of the
Atlantic Monthly.
Higginson advised her against publication, saying that the style of her poetry—its unusual rhythm and rhyming—was not commercial. The two continued to correspond, however, and became close friends.
Following the death of her father in 1874, Dickinson became increasingly reclusive, corresponding with friends mainly through letters. She continued writing poetry, and she and her sister, Lavinia, nursed their bedridden mother. Over the next ten years, many of her close friends and family died, including Samuel Bowles, Charles Wadsworth, her mother, and her nephew. In 1884 Dickinson was diagnosed with Bright’s disease, a serious kidney disorder. She died from complications of the disease on May 15, 1886.
After Dickinson’s death, Lavinia discovered her sister’s poems, arranged into little packets bundled with string. She gave them to Higginson and her friend Mabel Loomis Todd for editing. The first of three volumes, titled
Poems,
came out in 1890. A revival of interest in Dickinson’s life and poetry occurred in the late 1950s, when Thomas H. Johnson published the first complete edition of Dickinson’s poems that was faithful in wording and punctuation to her original manuscripts.
THE WORLD OF EMILY DICKINSON AND HER POETRY
1630
Nathaniel Dickinson, the first of Emily Dickinson’s family to arrive in America, settles in New England.
1813
Dickinson’s grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson, builds the Homestead in Amherst, Massachusetts; the town’s first brick house, it will be Dickinson’s home for most of her life.
1814
Samuel Fowler Dickinson founds Amherst Academy, which quickly becomes a leading preparatory school in western Massachusetts.
1821
He cofounds the Amherst Collegiate Institution, renamed Amherst College in 1825.
1830
Emily Elizabeth Dickinson is born on December 10, the second child of Edward Dickinson, a prominent lawyer, and Emily Norcross Dickinson
1835
Edward Dickinson is appointed treasurer of Amherst College.
1840
The Dickinsons move from the Homestead to North Pleasant Street. In the fall Emily and her sister, Lavinia, enter Amherst Academy. Emily is particularly influenced by a teacher, Edward Hitchcock, who emphasizes both religion and science in his lectures and writings.
1847
She attends Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College) in nearby South Hadley, Massachusetts. At Mount Holyoke, she begins to question her father’s Puritanical religious convictions.
1848
In the fall Dickinson leaves Mount Holyoke and moves back into her father’s home. She becomes friends with Ben Newton, a young lawyer in her father’s office.
1850
Her brother, Austin, begins courting Susan Huntington Gilbert, with whom Dickinson develops an intimate correspondence. Ben Newton gives her a copy of Emerson’s poems for Christmas.
1853
Ben Newton’s death on March 24 has a profound effect on Dickinson.
1855
Dickinson makes a brief trip with her sister and father to Philadelphia; she meets the Reverend Charles Wadsworth, who becomes a close friend and correspondent. Edward Dickinson repurchases the Homestead ; he builds an addition to the house, including a conservatory for Emily’s exotic plants.
1856
Austin Dickinson and Susan Gilbert marry; they move into the Evergreens, a house adjacent to the Homestead built for them by Edward as a wedding present.
1858
At the Evergreens, Dickinson meets the literary editor and critic Samuel Bowles, editor of the Springfield
Republican
; they begin a correspondence.
1861
The Civil War breaks out.
1855
Dickinson sends four of her poems to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, poetry editor of the
Atlantic Monthly.
He advises her to regularize the “rough rhythms” and “imperfect rhymes” of her poetry, which he thinks damage its commercial potential. She instead chooses not to publish her works. Dickinson and Higginson begin a correspondence that lasts twenty years.
1864
Dickinson makes two trips to Boston over the next two years to visit an eye specialist. These are the last times she leaves Amherst.
1874
Dickinson’s father dies in Boston on June 16. With his death, Dickinson becomes more reclusive, keeping contact with friends and family mainly through letters. She and Lavinia maintain the Homestead and nurse their invalid mother.
1878
Samuel Bowles dies on January 16.
1882
Charles Wadsworth dies on April 1; Dickinson’s mother also dies this year, on November 14.
1883
Dickinson’s nephew Gilbert, the son of Austin and Susan Gilbert, dies.
1884
On June 14 Dickinson suffers her first attack of Bright’s disease, a serious kidney disorder.
1886
Dickinson dies on May 15. Among those attending her funeral is her lifelong friend and mentor Thomas Higginson.
1890
Lavinia finds Dickinson’s poems, untitled and bundled into fascicles (sewn paper booklets). She gives them to Higginson and Mabel Loomis Todd, another friend of Dickinson‘s, for editing. The first of three volumes titled Poems is published (the other two are published in 1891 and 1896). The manuscripts are then kept in storage for the next sixty years.
1894
Letters of Emily Dickinson,
edited by Mabel Todd, is published.
1899
Lavinia dies in 1899.
1914
An edition of Dickinson’s poetry
—The Single Hound: Poems of a Lifetime—
edited by her niece Martha Dickinson Bianchi is published.
1955
Thomas H. Johnson rediscovers Dickinson’s original poems; he publishes The Poems of Emily
Dickinson,
the first complete collection of her poetry that is free from editorial revisions. The book’s publication leads to a renewed interest in Dickinson’s poetry.
1963
The Homestead is designated a National Historic Landmark.
1965
Amherst College purchases the Homestead and opens the house as the Emily Dickinson Museum.
1977
The State of Massachusetts establishes the Emily Dickinson Historic District, which includes the Homestead, the Evergreens, and surrounding properties.
BOOK: The Collected Poems of Emily Dickinson (Barnes & Noble Classics Series)
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