The Complete Idiot's Guide to the World of Harry Potter (45 page)

BOOK: The Complete Idiot's Guide to the World of Harry Potter
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KING’S ENGLISH
Seems like those Brits have a different word for everything! If you leave someplace quickly, you scarper. If you should happen to leave without permission, you’ve done a bunk. If a uniformed policeman tries to grab hold of you as you’re running away, the liveried policeman tries to cop hold. Should you run into a large tent, the kind set up at parties and weddings, you’ve just run into a marquee.
Horcruxes
Horcruxes are central to Rowling’s sixth and seventh novels, and you can find the basics on these evil containers in Chapter 13. But new information tells us that each Horcrux is strikingly similar to the Ring of Power in Tolkien’s
The Lord of the Rings.
Like the One Ring, a Horcrux worn around one’s neck gradually weighs down the wearer, making him or her more and more fatigued. But as with the Ring, the fatigue is far more than physical, because both the One Ring and a Horcrux can make those people around the object think the worst of others. These evil magical objects play on internal fears, causing anyone close to them to begin to doubt others—and themselves.
Rowling tells us that people can get emotionally attached to Horcruxes; in fact, a portion of a soul stored inside the Horcrux can get
into
someone so attached. This has echoes of Tolkien’s Gollum, who became so emotionally attached to the Ring that he thought of it as a person, his Precious. Perhaps the Ring contained a portion of the soul of Sauron (who is otherwise bodyless). The similarities are eerie.
We also find out that Horcruxes cannot be summoned through a Summoning Spell, nor can they be destroyed by any but the most magical of objects (just as the Ring cannot be destroyed by anything but the fires of Mount Doom). And we discover the identity of the final two Horcruxes: the diadem (which is like a small crown) of Rowena Ravenclaw (a Hogwarts founder), and Nagini, Voldemort’s snake.
But perhaps the most important new information about Horcruxes comes in the form of Rowling’s spiritual admonition: that to undo a Horcrux (to unsplit your soul), you must feel great remorse, and in doing so, the pain of that remorse can kill you. Anyone who has ever done anything hurtful or regretful can tap into that idea!
The Deathly Hallows
The Deathly Hallows aren’t so much advanced wizardry as they are components of a wizarding fairy tale that turn out to be true! Wizard children are raised on fairy tales just as Muggle children are, although the titles and the content differ. But a cornerstone of wizarding fairy tales is the story of the three Peverell brothers who possessed the Deathly Hallows.
TOURIST TIP
The Forest of Dean, an important setting in
Deathly Hallows,
is a real place in Gloucestershire County, England. Originally settled by the Romans, it was later the royal hunting grounds of the Tudor kings. Today, it ranks as the most family-friendly tourist attraction in England. If you’re in London and want to check it out, visit .
The word
hallow
is drawn from Old English and German terms that all mean something holy or sacred. Thus, the Deathly Hallows refer to sacred items that are related to death in some way. There are three Hallows:

The Elder Wand
(its symbol is a line): This special wand, one that is supposed to vanquish all other wands, is called both the Deathstick and the Wand of Destiny; that is, it can either be used for evil or for good. But like Tolkien’s Ring of Power, it’s awfully tough to wield something that powerful and use it only for good.
“Elder” is an interesting name for this wand, because that word has several meanings and interpretations. In the most well-known sense of the word, it means oldest or even ancient, as the wand likely is. Elder also means highest-ranking or of superior rank, like elders in a church, marking the wand as the single most powerful wand in the world. Elder also refers to a small tree that’s best known for its jam-friendly berries (elderberries), so the name could allude to the wood used to make it. Finally, the Elder Futhark is a Germanic and Norse runic alphabet, the oldest of such alphabets (see Chapter 13 for more on runes). Elder Futhark runes were inscribed on weapons (and the wand is quite a weapon!) for hundreds of years; in fact, the angular shape of the runic alphabet is thought to exist because of the constraints of metal- and wood-stamping the second through eighth centuries, angles being far easier to stamp than rounded markings. Thus the name could refer to any runic markings that may exist on the wand itself.

The Resurrection Stone
(its symbol is a circle): This stone is not another Sorcerer’s Stone, but instead enables ghostly renditions of the dead not to actually come back to life, but to interact with the stone-bearer. This can be detrimental if the stone-bearer chooses to focus too much on the shades of the dead and fails to live himself.
In July 1981 (when J.K. Rowling would have been in her teens),
The Avengers
comic book featured an episode called “The Resurrection Stone.” This stone is strikingly similar to Rowling’s stone, in that it could bring the dead back to life, although it was more powerful than Rowling’s stone, because it didn’t just bring back a spirit, but brought back the body, the spirit—the whole enchilada. Questers in
The Avengers
story sought this stone, just as wizards do. But the comic-book stone was deeply evil—as with a Horcrux, something within the stone communicated with anyone holding it, temping them in various malevolent ways. We know that Rowling’s Stone has the power to badly damage any human trying to use it, but it is not necessarily evil.

The Cloak of Invisibility
(its symbol is a triangle): This cloak is the Invisibility Cloak discussed in Chapter 3, and it may seem rather benign compared to the other Hallows. But as Bilbo discovered when wearing the Ring of Power in Tolkien’s
The Hobbit,
being invisible can be incredibly powerful, even when one does still have a corporeal body and leaves footprints!
The Deathly Hallows are a little like the Rock, Paper, Scissors children’s game, in that each can both beat and be beaten by the others. The Hallows, however, moved beyond children’s stories or games and into a true quest for the three objects for many wizards, who believed that any person who bore all three Hallows would be unbeatable. Likewise, those seeking the Stone in
The Avengers
and those seeking the Ring (which, like the cloak, made the wearer invisible) in
The Lord of the Rings
also believed that owning such objects would make them all-powerful for eternity. Such was the case for the wizard called Grindelwald (see Chapter 1), who believed the Hallows actually existed and sought them, hoping to do good with them, but growing increasingly evil until he was the epitome of wizard Darkness. Dumbledore defeated Grindelwald in 1945.
Rowling also makes a commentary on children’s literature in her explanation of the Hallows, telling her readers that children’s fairy tales might just have more power in them than we think. Lord Voldemort, it turns out, has no respect for children’s stories (the fiend!), so he does not believe the stories of the Hallows and thus misses his chance to be unbeatable.
Fiendfyre
Fiendfyre is cursed fire—that is, a powerful brand of Dark Magic that creates fire-breathing monsters that can consume buildings, people, and even Horcruxes. The word
fiend
is derived from a couple of Old English terms that mean hate, which points to the Dark nature of fiendfyre. “The Fiend” is also a term that means Satan, so we see again that the term
fiend
refers to deep evil. Fyre, on the other hand, is the Middle English spelling of “fire” that we see in
Beowulf
, for example. Originally from the German
pyre,
meaning golden embers, the word gradually changed to
fyre,
and finally,
fire.
MAGIC TALE
Besom, which is used as a term of degradation in
Deathly Hallows
("you old besom”), doesn’t mean biddy or hag or scoundrel, as you may think. Instead, it means a broom—specifically, a bundle of twigs tied to a handle (which exactly describes the brooms of the wizarding world). Celtic witches have long been reported to use besoms to clean and purify their sacred spaces—kind of a feng shui thing. Incidentally, the broom used in the sport of curling is also called a besom.
The Journey Ends
And so the journey of Harry Potter, Ron, Hermione, Dumbledore, Snape, Voldemort, and all the others in Rowling’s cast of characters comes to a close. For more than 4,000 pages that were more than 10 years in the making, Rowling has kept readers delighted, intrigued, and even at times frightened (case in point: the first chapter of
Goblet of Fire
).
Rowling excels as a writer of scenes, which means that for over 90 percent of those pages, Harry and company are walking, eating, talking—this is, moving and acting in some way. Rowling also creates characters that are impossible not to love (or hate, as the case may be), such that readers celebrate each victory and grieve each setback—and there were so many of those. But mostly, Rowling’s gift for detail is what sets her apart; she never misses an opportunity to describe the magical world with such specificity that … well, that we believe it actually exists. What Harry Potter fan hasn’t wanted to yell
Accio keys!
when running late, hasn’t wanted to Apparate or use a Portkey (or bewitch a car to fly) to avoid rush hour traffic, or hasn’t wished a love potion or truth serum actually exists. It’s a world we all fantasize about living in—sans an evil Dark Lord and corrupt government, of course. But even that intrigues us, because we hope we would all be as brave, noble, and humble as Harry and his friends, should such evil overtake the world.
Appendix A
Glossary of British Terms
Great Britain and the United States are as much alike as two countries on different continents could be. But in spite of the similarities, some British terminology may have you scratching your head. This appendix helps you understand British terms that appear in the
Harry Potter
novels.
balaclava
Ski mask.
ball
A dance similar to an American prom.
bang on course
On target.
bang out of order
Out of line.
bangers
Large sausages served as part of an afternoon or evening meal, usually with mashed potatoes.
bangers and mash
Sausages and mashed potatoes.
bin
Trash can.
biscuit
A cookie, usually bought and served in a tin (a round metal box with a lid); also a cracker that’s something like an American saltine, but more dense and often served with cheese.
blancmange
A type of pudding.
blimey
Golly; geez.
bloke
Fellow; guy.
boater
Flat straw hat.
bogey
Booger; snot.
bonbons
Round treats that usually have a slightly crusty outside and a
BOOK: The Complete Idiot's Guide to the World of Harry Potter
3.13Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
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