Read The Complete Poetry of John Milton Online
Authors: John Milton
Tags: #English; Irish; Scottish; Welsh, #Poetry, #European
1055
Had shadow’d them from knowing ill, was gon,
Just confidence, and native righteousness,
And honour from about them, naked left
To guiltie shame: hee cover’d, but his Robe
Uncover’d more. So rose the
Danite
strong
1060
Herculean Samson
from the Harlot-lap
Of
Philistean Dalilah
, and wak’d
Shorn of his strength. They destitute and bare
Of all thir vertue: silent, and in face
Confounded long they sate, as struck’n mute,
1065
Till
Adam
, though not less then
Eve
abash’t,
At length gave utterance to these words constraind.
O
Eve
, in evil hour thou didst give ear
To that false Worm, of whomsoever taught
To counterfet Mans voice, true in our Fall,
1070
False in our promis’d Rising; since our Eyes
Op’n’d we find indeed, and find we know
Both Good and Evil, Good lost, and Evil got,
Bad Fruit of Knowledge, if this be to know,
Which leaves us naked thus, of Honour void,
1075
Of Innocence, of Faith, of Puritie,
Our wonted Ornaments now soild and staind,
And in our Faces evident the signes
Of foul concupiscence; whence evil store;
Ev’n shame, the last
77
of evils; of the first
1080
Be sure then. How shall I behold the face
Henceforth of God or Angel, earst with joy
And rapture so oft beheld? those heav’nly shapes
Will dazle now this earthly, with thir blaze
Insufferably bright. O might I here
1085
In solitude live savage, in some glade
Obscur’d, where highest Woods impenetrable
To Starr or Sun-light, spread thir umbrage broad
And brown
78
as Evening: Cover me ye Pines,
Ye Cedars, with innumerable boughs
1090
Hide me, where I may never see them more.
But let us now, as in bad plight, devise
What best may for the present serve to hide
The Parts of each from other, that seem most
To shame obnoxious, and unseemliest seen,
1095
Some Tree whose broad smooth Leaves together sowd,
And girded on our loyns, may cover round
Those middle parts, that this new commer, Shame,
There sit not, and reproach us as unclean.
So counsel’d hee, and both together went
1100
Into the thickest Wood, there soon they chose
The Figtree,
79
not that kind for Fruit renown’d,
But such as at this day to
Indians
known
In
Malabar
or
Decan
spreds her Armes
Braunching so broad and long, that in the ground
1105
The bended Twigs take root, and Daughters grow
About the Mother Tree, a Pillard shade
High overarch’t, and echoing Walks between;
There oft the
Indian
Herdsman shunning heat
Shelters in cool, and tends his pasturing Herds
1110
At Loopholes cut through thickest shade: Those Leaves
They gatherd, broad as
Amazonian
Targe,
80
And with what skill they had, together sowd,
To gird thir waste, vain Covering if to hide
Thir guilt and dreaded shame; O how unlike
1115
To that first naked Glorie. Such of late
Columbus
found th’
American
so girt
With featherd Cincture, naked else and wild
Among the Trees on Iles and woodie Shores.
Thus fenc’t, and as they thought, thir shame in part
1120
Coverd, but not at rest or ease of Mind,
They sate them down to weep, nor onely Teares
Raind at thir Eyes, but high Winds worse within
Began to rise, high Passions, Anger, Hate,
Mistrust, Suspicion, Discord, and shook sore
1125
Thir inward State of Mind, calm Region once
And full of Peace, now tost and turbulent:
For Understanding rul’d not, and the Will
Heard not her lore, both in subjection now
To sensual Appetite, who from beneath
1130
Usurping over sovran Reason claimd
Superior sway: from thus distemperd brest,
Adam
, estrang’d in look and alterd stile,
Speech intermitted thus to
Eve
renewd.
Would thou hadst heark’n’d to my words, and stai’d
1135
With me, as I besought thee, when that strange
Desire of wandring this unhappie Morn,
I know not whence possess’d thee; we had then
Remaind still happie, not as now, despoild
Of all our good, sham’d, naked, miserable.
1140
Let none henceforth seek needless cause t’ approve
The Faith they owe;
81
when earnestly they seek
Such proof, conclude, they then begin to fail.
To whom soon mov’d with touch of blame thus
Eve.
What words have past thy Lips,
Adam
severe,
1145
Imput’st thou that to my default, or will
Of wandring, as thou call’st it, which who knows
But might as ill have happ’n’d thou being by,
Or to thy self perhaps: hadst thou bin there,
Or here th’ attempt, thou couldst not have discernd
1150
Fraud in the Serpent, speaking as he spake;
No ground of enmitie between us known,
Why hee should mean me ill, or seek to harm.
Was I t’ have never parted from thy side?
As good have grown there still a liveless Rib.
1155
Being as I am, why didst not thou the Head
Command me absolutely not to go,
Going into such danger as thou saidst?
Too facil then thou didst not much gainsay,
Nay, didst permit, approve, and fair dismiss.
1160
Hadst thou bin firm and fixt in thy dissent,
Neither had I transgress’d, nor thou with mee.
To whom then first incenst
Adam
repli’d.
Is this the Love, is this the recompence
Of mine to thee, ingrateful
Eve
, exprest
1165
Immutable
82
when thou wert lost, not I,
Who might have liv’d and joyd immortal bliss,
Yet willingly chose rather Death with thee:
And am I now upbraided, as the cause
Of thy transgressing? not enough severe,
1170
It seems, in thy restraint: what could I more?
I warn’d thee, I admonish’d thee, foretold
The danger, and the lurking Enemie
That lay in wait; beyond this had bin force,
And force upon free will hath here no place.
1175
But confidence then bore thee on, secure
Either to meet no danger, or to find
Matter of glorious trial; and perhaps
I also err’d in overmuch admiring
What seemd in thee so perfet, that I thought
1180
No evil durst attempt
83
thee, but I rue
That errour now, which is become my crime,
And thou th’ accuser. Thus it shall befall
Him who to worth in Woman overtrusting
Lets her will rule; restraint she will not brook,
1185
And left t’ her self, if evil thence ensue,
Shee first his weak indulgence will accuse.
Thus they in mutual accusation spent
The fruitless hours, but neither self-condemning,
And of thir vain contest appeer’d no end.
1
unobjectionable.
2
referring to
Iliad
, XXII (Achilles’ fighting Hector),
Aeneid
, XII (Turnus’ competing with Aeneas),
Odyssey
, I (Neptune’s avenging himself on Ulysses), and
Aeneid
, I (Juno’s harassing Aeneas because of her anger and jealousy against his mother Venus).
3
Urania; see VII, n. 1.
4
furnishings.
5
devices on shields.
6
probably the lower parts of escutcheons; perhaps housings for horses.
7
butlers.
8
referring to the decay of nature; see
Nature does not suffer decay.
9
The theory of the effects of cold climate is reviewed by T. B. Stroup in
Modern Language Quarterly
, IV (1943), 185–89; compare Z. S. Fink,
MLQ
, II (1941), 67–80.
10
consisting of three days’ flight around the equator and two days’ each around two meridians of longitude at right angles with each other (each colure).
11
the Black Sea; Lake Maeotis is the Sea of Azov, and the Ob flows to the Arctic Sea.
12
a river in Syria.
13
the Isthmus of Panama on the Atlantic Ocean.
14
wavering from mulling over thoughts; “his final sentence” is his decision to assume serpentine form.
15
referring to links in the chain of being, upward to man.
16
seat of conflicting feelings.
17
both “compressed” and “forced.”