The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1505 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day
(massacre of French Calvinists):
Massekhet
(Heb., ‘a web’ and ‘a tractate’). A subdivision of one of the six orders (
sedarim
) of the Jewish
Mishnah
.
Mastema
.
The
devil's
name in the Jewish
Book of
Jubilees
. Mastema is portrayed as the chief of the evil spirits and the enemy of righteousness.
Mater et Magistra
.
An
encyclical
issued by
John XXIII
on 15 May 1961 to mark the 70th anniversary of
Rerum Novarum
. It began to break the ties between the Roman Catholic Church and socially conservative groups, approving a greater role for the State in national life than earlier papal statements had countenanced.
Ma
ha
(Jain centres):
Mathur
,
Mattra, or Muttra
.
Ancient city on the river Yamun
in Uttar-Pradesh. As the birthplace of
K
a
, it is one of the seven
sacred cities
of India. It is a major centre of pilgrimage, and the site for the enactment of
R
sl
l
, a series of plays based on the life of K
a.

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