The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (2061 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
3.53Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Saint-Cyran, Abbé de
(French Augustinian monk):
aiva:
see
AIVISM
.
aiva-
gama
.
Authoritative texts of
aivism
, the earliest being written between 400–800 CE. The texts deal with
aiva liturgy which involves
ny
sa
, mudr
,
mantra
, the construction of
yantras
or
ma
alas
and
visualization
(
dhy
na
), the construction of shrines and
temples
, and
festivals
. Interest in philosophy is somewhat limited and is mainly concerned with speculation on the power of speech and the
tattvas
. Initiation (
d
k
) is important in the texts. The
gamas theoretically follow a fourfold structure of

na
,
yoga
,
kriya
, and
carya padas
, though this pattern is seldom strictly adhered to.

Other books

101+19= 120 poemas by Ángel González
Another Chance by Wayne, Ariadne
Abiogenesis by Kaitlyn O'Connor
Italian Folktales by Italo Calvino
Manta's Gift by Timothy Zahn
Unspoken: The Lynburn Legacy by Brennan, Sarah Rees
Children of War by Martin Walker
Unearthed by Gina Ranalli