The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (832 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
10.71Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
The seventeen hymns of
Zoroaster
, and thus texts of fundamental authority for
Zoroastrians
, especially in the liturgy (
yasna
). In Hinduism, g
th
s are poems which do not appear in the
Vedas
.
Gati
(Skt., P
li, ‘mode of existence’). The various levels of existence in Buddhism, in which reappearance can take place through the process of
karma
and
sa
s
ra
. There are six levels (three good, three bad), those of
(i) gods (
devas
);
(ii) humans;
(iii) spirits (
asuras
);
(iv) animals;
(v) restless ghosts (
pretas
);
(vi) hell beings (
naraka
)
.
Gau
ap
da
.
According to tradition, the author of the
k
rik
or commentary
Gau
ap
d
yak
rik
(also known as
gama
stra
, or
M
kyak
rik

Other books

Wayward One by Brown, Lorelie
Shadows by Ophelia Bell
Claudia's Big Party by Ann M. Martin
Craving Him by Kendall Ryan
Killer Hair by Ellen Byerrum
Break and Enter by Etienne
One Sweet Day by Kristin Miller