The Day of Battle (156 page)

Morris, Ellen Birkett. “The Woman Behind the Man.”
The Patton Saber
(fall 2002): 1.

Morris, W.H.H., Jr. “Salerno.”
Military Review
13, no. 12 (March 1944): 5+.

Morrow, N. P. “Employment of Artillery in Italy.”
Field Artillery Journal
34, no. 8 (Aug. 1944): 499+.

Mulcahy, Robert. “If You Die, You Die.”
World War II
21, no. 7 (Nov. 2006): 34.

Muller, F. M. “2nd Armored Division Combat Loading, Sicily.”
Armored Cavalry Journal
(July–Aug. 1947): 2+.

Nalty, Bernard, and Truman Strobridge. “The Lucky Chase.”
Sea Classics
(n.d.): 14+.

“News Published First Allied Paper in Sicily.”
45th Division News
5, no. 38 (July 10, 1945).

“1944.”
Life
16, no. 2 (Jan 3, 1944): 20.

O’Neill, James. “Welcome to Rome.”
Yank
(June 18, 1944): 10+.

Owen, William V. “Transportation and Supply on Anzio.”
Infantry Journal
(March 1946): 32.

Painton, Frederick C. “Dirty Work on the Road to Rome.”
Saturday Evening Post
(Feb. 19, 1944).

Peracarro, Domenico. “The Italian Army in Africa, 1940–1943.”
War & Society
9, no. 2 (Oct. 1991): 103+.

Percy, William Alexander. “Jim Crow and Uncle Sam: The Tuskegee Flying Units and the U.S. Army Air Forces in Europe During World War II.”
Journal of Military History
67, no. 3 (July 2003): 773+.

Perry, George Sessions. “A Reporter at Large.”
New Yorker
(July 24, 1943): 50+.

———. “A Reporter at Large.”
New Yorker
(Aug. 14, 1943): 46+.

Peters, Walter. “Old Hands in the Business.”
Yank
(May 28, 1944): 9+.

Pick, Charles F., Jr. “Torpedo on the Starboard Beam.”
United States Naval Institute Proceedings
(Aug. 1970): 90+.

Polmar, Norman, and Thomas B. Allen. “The LST.”
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History
4, no. 4 (summer 1992): 68+.

Powers, John L. “Crossing the Rapido.”
Infantry Journal
56, no. 5 (May 1945): 50+.

Prickett, Jack Hamilton. “Invasion Points in Italy.”
Quartermaster Review
(May–June 1944): 27+.

“The Rangers.”
Life
(July 2, 1944): 59+.

Raymond, Edward A. “The Caves of Anzio.”
Field Artillery Journal
(Dec. 1944): 851+.

———. “A Fight.”
Field Artillery Journal
(March 1945): 156.

Reid, Brian Holden. “The Italian Campaign, 1943–1945: A Reappraisal of Allied Generalship.”
Journal of Strategic Studies
13, no. 1 (March 1990): 128+.

Reinartz, E. G. “Aviation Medicine in the Army.”
Scientific Monthly
(Dec. 1944): 451+.

“The Rescue of Mussolini.”
After the Battle,
no. 22 (1978): 12+.

Revelle, George H., Jr. “Under Fifth Army a Division G-4 Operates.”
Military Review
25, no. 3 (June 1945): 49+.

“Robert Tryon Frederick.”
Assembly
(spring 1972): 106.

Rust, Kenn C., ed. “Out in the Blue: The War Diary of John R. ‘Killer’ Kane.”
American Aviation Historical Society Journal
28 (summer 1983), part 4: 126.

Sadkovich, James J. “Of Myths and Men: Rommel and the Italians in North Africa, 1940–1942.”
International History Review
13, no. 2 (May 1991): 284+.

Saunders, D. M. “The Bari Incident.”
United States Naval Institute Proceedings
93, no. 9 (Sept. 1967): 35+.

“Settled Front.”
Time
(May 1, 1944): 27+.

Sevareid, Eric. “The Price We Pay in Italy.”
Nation
(Dec. 9, 1944): 713+.

Shubert, Lyndon. “Eyewitness to the Raid on Ploesti.”
Aviation History
(March 2000).

———. “Story of the
Vagabond King
.”
Eyewitness to War
(n.d.): 34+.

Silver, Leda M. “Cartoonist for All Wars.”
Retired Officer Magazine
(Oct. 1992): 42+.

Simmons, James Stevens. “How Magic Is DDT?”
Saturday Evening Post
(Jan. 6, 1945): 18+.

Slim, Field Marshal Sir William. “Higher Command in War.”
Military Review
(May 1990): 10+.

Smith, Mickey C., and Dennis Worthen. “Soldiers on the Production Line.”
Pharmacy in History
37 (1995): 183+.

Smyth, Howard McGaw. “The Armistice of Cassibile.”
Military Review
28, nos. 6 and 7 (Sept. and Oct. 1948).

———. “The Command of the Italian Armed Forces in World War II.”
Military Affairs
15, no. 1 (spring 1951): 38+.

“Soap Shrinkage.”
Newsweek
(July 12, 1943): 57.

Spiller, Roger J. “The Price of Valor.”
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History
(spring 1993): 100+.

“Stafford LeRoy Irwin.”
Assembly
(July 1956).

Steckel, Francis C. “Morale Problems in Combat.”
Army History
(summer 1994): 1+.

Stewart, Roy P. “Raymond S. McLain, America’s Greatest Citizen Soldier.”
Chronicles of Oklahoma
59, no. 1 (spring 1981): 4+.

“The Taking of Rome.”
Life
(June 26, 1944): 87.

Thomson, S. W. “Christmas in Ortona.”
Canadian Military History
2, no. 2 (autumn 1993): 24+.

Tice, Grady G. “POWs Never Forget War.”
Commerce Journal
(March 4, 2001).

Turner, Thomas E. “Killer Kane.”
Airman
(Aug. 1983): 38+.

Van Deusen, E. S. “Trucks That Go Down to the Sea.”
Army Ordnance
25 (Nov.–Dec. 1943): 555+.

Von Senger und Etterlin, Fridolin. “Die Abwehr der Achsenmächte auf Sizilien.”
Allgemeine schweizerische Militär Zeitschrift
116, no. 12 (Dec. 1950): 853+.

Wanke, Paul. “American Military Psychiatry and Its Role Among Ground Forces in World War II.”
Journal of Military History
63, no. 1 (Jan. 1999): 127+.

Weingartner, James J. “Massacre at Biscari: Patton and an American War Crime.”
Historian
52, no. 1 (Nov. 1989): 24+.

Welker, Robert H. “GI Jargon: Its Perils and Pitfalls.”
Saturday Review of Literature
(Oct. 1944): 7+.

Wells, Ray. “Battalion Commander.”
Fighting 36th Historical Quarterly
12, no. 1 (spring 1992).

Wertenbaker, Charles Christian. “The Invasion Plan.”
Life
(June 12, 1944): 95+.

———. “Omar Nelson Bradley.”
Life
(June 5, 1944): 101+.

Wise, James E. “To Sicily with Alec Guinness.”
Naval History
(June 2002): 37+.

Wittels, David G. “Are We Coddling Italian Prisoners?”
Saturday Evening Post
(March 3, 1945): 18+.

Worthen, Dennis B. “Pharmacists in World War II.”
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association
41, no. 3 (May–June 2001): 479+.

Yarborough, William P. “House Party in Jerryland.”
Infantry Journal
55, no. 1 (July 1944): 8+.

N
EWSPAPERS

“Army News Policy.”
Army and Navy Register,
Apr. 8, 1944: 9.

Bracker, Milton. “Anzio, 20 Years After Battle, Evokes Memories.”
New York Times,
Jan. 22, 1964.

———. “Railway Battles Fought in Italy.”
New York Times,
Oct. 17, 1943.

———. “When the Fight Means Kill or Be Killed.”
New York Times Magazine,
May 28, 1944: 10.

Clark, Edgar. “Beachhead Becomes More Anglo-American in Aspect.”
Stars and Stripes,
April 21, 1944.

Coe, Donald. “Army Releases Patton Story After Denial.”
Boston Traveler,
Nov. 23, 1943: 1

Cunningham, Andrew. “Operations in Connection with the Landing in the Gulf of Salerno on 9th September, 1943.”
London Gazette,
Apr. 28, 1950: supplement.

Downs, Kenneth T. “Nothing Stopped the Timberwolves.”
Saturday Evening Post,
Aug. 17, 1946: 20+.

Dunavan, Clair Panosian. “The Drug That Helped Win the War.”
Los Angeles Times Book Review,
Apr. 11, 2004: R5.

Ezard, John. “Error Led to Bombing of Monte Cassino.”
Guardian,
Apr. 4, 2000: 5.

Gallup, George. “Public Would Bomb Religious Buildings.”
New York Times,
Apr. 19, 1944.

Gozzer, Tito Vittorio. “Towards Rome with the Allies.”
Il Tempo,
May 29–June 4, 1984: 3.

Johnson, Thomas M. “The Army’s Fightingest Outfit Comes Home.”
St. Louis Post-Dispatch,
Nov. 5, 1944.

Kluckhohn, Frank L. “‘Attack, Attack Again’ Is Alexander’s Motto.”
New York Times Magazine,
Aug. 8, 1943: 20+.

Levy, Claudia. “Pulitzer-Winning WWII Cartoonist Bill Mauldin Dies.”
Washington Post,
Jan. 23, 2003: B6.

Matthews, Herbert L. “We Test a Plan for Governing Sicily.”
New York Times Magazine,
Aug. 22, 1943: 3+.

Mecklin, John M. “Former Actor Sings Aria as He Fulfills Sicily War Mission.” United Press,
New York World-Telegram,
Aug. 9, 1943.

Middleton, Drew. “The Battle Saga of a Tough Outfit.”
New York Times,
Apr. 8, 1945: 8+.

Murray, William. “Naples: Variations on a Neapolitan Air.”
New York Times,
Nov. 19, 2000. “Navy Honors D.C. Officer, Weather Expert.”
Washington Post,
Dec. 7, 1943: B9.

Norris, John G. “Cassino Abbey Attack Order Laid to Briton.”
Washington Post,
Sept. 4, 1949, 1.

Peeples, Berneta. “Requiem.”
Belton
(Tex.)
Journal,
Dec. 16, 1993.

“Peter Tompkins, author.” Obituary.
Washington Post,
Feb. 1, 2007: B6.

Peterman, Ivan H. “Peterman Discloses Story of Lost Rangers at Anzio Beachhead.”
Philadelphia Inquirer,
Apr. 15, 1944: 1.

———. “U.S.S. Savannah.”
Philadelphia Inquirer,
series, Sept. 1943.

“Queen Mary.”
New York Times.
Apr. 2004, Cunard Line advertising supplement: ZM1.

Reston, James B. “Churchill’s Cigars.”
New York Times Magazine,
Oct. 17, 1943: 37+.

Reynolds, Catharine. “Modern Comforts, Ancient Sites.”
New York Times,
Sept. 3, 2000.

Saxson, Wolfgang. “N. A. Jewell Is Dead at 90.”
New York Times,
Aug. 26, 2004: A13.

Schudel, Matt. “Frederick C. Branch Was 1st Black Officer in U.S. Marine Corps.”
Washington Post,
Apr. 13, 2005: B6.

Sherwood, Seth. “In an Ancient Desert, a Modern Oasis Beckons.”
New York Times,
Jan. 23, 2005.

Simeti, Mary Taylor. “Totally Immersed in Sicily.”
New York Times,
March 2, 1997.

Sulzberger, C. L. “Life and Death of an American Bomber.”
New York Times Magazine,
July 16, 1944: 5+.

Taylor, Henry J. “The Patton Story: He Slapped, He Raged, He Sobbed in Anger.”
Cincinnati Post,
Feb. 28, 1947: 26.

Tutt, Bob. “Young Officer Was Father Figure.”
Houston Chronicle,
Feb. 6, 1994: 28A.

“U.S. Study Pinpoints Near-Misses.”
New York Times,
July 31, 2005: 8.

“Who’s Afraid of Vesuvius?”
New York Times,
Aug. 26, 2003.

Wilson, P. W. “The Appian Road to Rome.”
New York Times Magazine,
Oct. 17, 1943: 34.

Zielinski, Graeme. “Capt. Richard Steere, 92; Meteorologist for Patton.”
Washington Post,
March 22, 2001: B6.

I also draw extensively on issues of the
Washington Post
,
Washington Evening Star,
and
New York Times
for May 1943, during the
TRIDENT
conference; and from issues of the
Columbus
(Ohio)
Dispatch
during June 1944.

P
APERS
, L
ETTERS
, C
OLLECTIONS
, P
ERSONAL
N
ARRATIVES, AND
D
IARIES

The Citadel Archives and Museum, Charleston, S.C.:
Mark W. Clark Papers

Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kans.
: Harry C. Butcher Papers; Norman D. Cota Papers; Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers; Alfred M. Gruenther Papers; C. D. Jackson Papers; Thomas W. Mattingly Collection; Arthur S. Nevins Papers; Lauris Norstad Papers; George S. Patton file; Charles W. Ryder Papers; Walter Bedell Smith Papers; Barbara Wyden Papers

45th Infantry Division Museum, Oklahoma City,
personal narratives: William Russell Criss; Harry W. Dobbyn; John Embry; George A. Fisher; Robert Barry Hutchins; Allen Jaynes; William H. Whitman; Kenneth D. Williamson

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park, N.Y.:
Anna Roosevelt Boettiger Papers; Stephen T. Early Papers; Harry L. Hopkins Papers; Verne Newton Collection; Franklin D. Roosevelt Papers; Henry A. Wallace diary, on microfilm

George C. Marshall Foundation Research Library, Lexington, Va.:
George C. Marshall Papers; Katherine Tupper Marshall Papers; Frank McCarthy Collection; Lucian K. Truscott, Jr., Papers; Reginald Winn Collection

Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.:
Robert H. Adleman Papers; Norman Lee Baldwin Papers; Robert D. Burhans Papers; Don E. Carleton Papers; Ernest J. Dawley Papers; Robert T. Frederick Papers; George F. Hall Papers; John P. McKnight Papers; Walter J. Muller Papers; Robert D. Murphy Papers; Chester G. Starr Papers; Fred L. Walker Papers

Imperial War Museum, London:
Gilbert Allnutt, “A Fusilier Remembers Italy” D.R.E.R. Bateman Papers; A.A.C.W. Brown, “364 Days Service” O. Carpenter, diary; Nev Coates, “From the London Blitz to the Champs Elysses” R. H. Day, “We Landed at Nightfall” C. R. Eke, “A Game of Soldiers” C. T. Framp, “The Littlest Victory” Charles Gairdner, diary; Adrian Clements Gore, “This Was the Way It Was” I. G. Greenlees, “Memoirs of an Anglo-Italian” Hans Paul Joachim Liebschner, “Iron Cross Roads” Bernard L. Montgomery Papers; K. G. Oakley, “Sicily, 1943” Lavinia Orde, “Better Late Than Never” J. H. Parker-Jones, “My War” J. E. Porter Papers; R. Priestly, “Volunteers” G.B.B. Richey Papers; P. Royle, narrative; B. Smith, “Waltonia” K. Shirley Smith diary; L. Stevenson, diary; H.A.J. Stiebel, “Over the Next Hill” R. C. Taylor, “Seven Sunrays” G. E. Thurbon, “Capture of Pantelleria” J.B. Tomlinson, “Under the Banner of the Battleaxe” J. K. Windeatt, “Very Ordinary Soldier”