‘Burn your topee?’
‘The topee was a joke to them too. They said only Anglo-Indians and Government toadies and old-fashioned sahibs wore topees. So we burned mine. Then I suppose I passed out. When I met Vidyasagar later he told me they’d taken me all the way home to my house in Chillianwallah Bagh, so that I wouldn’t get picked up by the police. But after they’d left me in the compound I must have wandered out again, on to that waste ground where Sister Ludmila found me.’
Rowan nodded. He now turned to Gopal.
‘You have a point or two about Kumar’s questioning by the police after he was found at The Sanctuary.’
‘I think perhaps it has been taken care of. I had intended to question the examinee about his apparent reluctance to answer questions when he was taken to the kotwali. The reason for that reluctance now seems quite clear. Please continue the examination along whatever lines you decide.’
‘Well, let’s deal with that reluctance, nevertheless. When you were questioned at the kotwali you were not at all co-operative, according to the report on this file. You admitted that your main drinking companion of the night before had been Vidyasagar, though. Is that correct?’
‘Admit is the wrong word. It suggests I’d felt I had something to hide and then changed my mind.’
‘How would you describe your attitude to the police at the kotwali, then?’
‘As that of someone responding quite naturally to a situation that involved him in unpleasantness without any explanation.’
‘It was not clear to you why you were asked to accompany the police to the kotwali?’
‘It wasn’t clear to me why the District Superintendent had me forcibly taken from The Sanctuary, thrown into a truck, driven to the kotwali and then pushed into a room there.’
‘Was he aware that force was used?’
‘He watched it.’
‘Isn’t it true to say, though, that you brought it on yourself
by being truculent when asked to identify yourself in The Sanctuary?’
‘Perhaps. It wasn’t easy that morning for me to identify myself.’
‘What were you doing when first approached by the police officers who visited The Sanctuary?’
‘Washing.’
‘Where?’
‘In the compound. Under a tap.’
‘Getting rid of a thick head?’
‘Yes.’
‘Let me read from the report: “On being asked in Urdu what his name was Kumar affected not to understand any Indian language. Mrs Ludmila Smith then said – ‘Mr Kumar, these are the police. They are looking for someone. It is their duty to question anyone they find here for whom I cannot personally vouch. I cannot personally vouch for you because all I know of you is that you were found by us last night unconscious from drink.’ Kumar then made a gesture of defiance. The DSP addressed him directly as follows: ‘Is that your name, then – Kumar?’ To which Kumar replied, ‘No, but it will do.’ DSP then directed his sub-inspector to escort Kumar to the police truck. No evidence being found at The Sanctuary in regard to the escaped prisoner Moti Lal, DSP proceeded to the kotwali at the Mandir Gate bridge and formally questioned the man Kumar.” Is that an accurate record of the events as you remember them?’
‘Broadly. I don’t remember a gesture of defiance unless I shrugged. And the report omits to mention that the sub-inspector raised his hand to hit me and would have done so if Sister Ludmila hadn’t objected in the strongest terms to any violence being shown by anyone in her presence, on her private property.’
‘Why did you say “No, but it will do” when DSP asked if your name was Kumar?’
‘He pronounced it incorrectly. There was too much stress on the last syllable. And I was still in the habit of thinking of myself as Coomer, which is how we spelt the name at home. I mean, how we spelt it in England.’
‘Weren’t you being unnecessarily obtuse?’
‘Not unnecessarily. Merrick spoke to me as if I were a lump of dirt. I wasn’t in the mood for that. I had a hangover, to begin with.’
‘At The Sanctuary, then, you admit you weren’t in the mood – as you put it – to answer fairly and squarely questions put to you by the police in the course of their duty?’
‘The course of their duty didn’t automatically give them permission to treat me like a lump of dirt. In my view.’
‘When you got to the kotwali, however, you became more co-operative?’
‘I answered questions as soon as Merrick explained why he’d brought me in.’
‘You mean the District Superintendent.’
‘To me he was always Merrick. We came to have a special personal association.’
‘What do you mean?’
‘It will become clear if you ask enough questions about my various interrogations.’
‘At the kotwali it was explained that the police were looking for an escaped prisoner – one Moti Lal – who had lived in Mayapore and was thought possibly to have come back and gone into hiding there. It so happened that although the DSP didn’t know when he took you in for questioning that you knew this man, Moti Lal, you in fact did know him, and had to admit it when questioned.’
‘Again admit seems to me to be the wrong word. I’d met Moti Lal because he was once employed by Romesh Chand Gupta Sen in the office of the warehouse in the railway sidings. I also knew Moti Lal had been sacked. Romesh Chand disliked his employees being politically active. He thought all their energies should be devoted to their work. I knew that sometime after he was sacked Moti Lal was sent to prison for subversive activities. I was in the District and Sessions court when he was brought up for his appeal. I didn’t know he had escaped. And I didn’t know the man at all – apart from what I’ve just told you.’
‘Didn’t you know that Moti Lal had been a very popular figure among young men like Vidyasagar?’
‘One couldn’t help knowing. One knew of Moti Lal’s popularity just as one knew of Pandit Baba’s.’
‘We now come to more detailed consideration of the names in group two. In group one there were Pandit Baba and Vidyasagar. In group two there are six names. The first is Moti Lal, who at the time of your arrest under suspicion of criminal assault was still apparently unapprehended as an escaped prisoner. The five other men are Narayan Lal, Nirmal Bannerjee, Bapu Ram, Puranmal Mehta and Gopi Lal. According to police records these men were all intimates of Vidyasagar’s. And according to your testimony at least three of them were your drinking companions with Vidyasagar on the occasion in February after the cricket match on the
maidan
. You would in fact agree that you had some kind of relationship with all the men in the two groups – however passing a relationship you may judge it to have been?’
‘Yes.’
‘With the exception of Pandit Baba, these were all young men whom you would describe, more or less, as ardent nationalists who looked forward to an early end to a British controlled administration?’
‘They were all young men – Indians – therefore they would almost inevitably look forward to that.’
‘After the night you drank with a certain number of them, would you say that you became more directly aware of their political desires and affiliations?’
‘No.’
‘Did you not in fact become privy to their political activities?’
‘I never assumed that they ever did more than talk politics.’
‘For what purpose then would you imagine they got together?’
‘To drink bad liquor and exist for a while in a state of euphoria.’
‘Are you aware that a couple of days after your arrest in August nineteen forty-two Vidyasagar was arrested in the act of distributing seditious pamphlets?’
‘Yes. Merrick told me. He said Vidyasagar had confessed to acts of sedition and had implicated me as the leader of a plot to attack Miss Manners.’
‘What was your reaction to that?’
‘I didn’t believe he had implicated me.’
‘But you believed he had confessed to acts of sedition?’
‘It didn’t surprise me. The whole of Mayapore was by then engaged in such acts – or so one gathered.’
‘You insist that neither before nor after the occasion when you drank home-made hooch with Vidyasagar and his friends were you involved in any way with their political activities.’
‘Yes, I insist that.’
‘But you saw quite a bit of them? I mean after the night you got drunk?’
‘If anything I saw less.’
‘How was that?’
‘I’ve already said. I had become friendly with Miss Manners.’
‘From a time towards the end of February or the beginning of March, until August, in nineteen forty-two, your social life became more or less exclusively involved with your friendship with Miss Manners.’
‘It was the first time I’d had a social life. So it did not
become
exclusively involved with that.’ A pause. ‘And the date is wrong. It was from February or March until towards the end of July. At the time of my arrest on August 9th I had not seen Miss Manners since the night we went to the temple. About three weeks previously.’
‘So you always insisted. But let us concentrate on these men, other than Moti Lal and Vidyasagar. And of course other than Pandit Baba. That leaves us with Narayan Lal, Nirmal Bannerjee, Bapu Ram, Puranmal Mehta and Gopi Lal. You say that you knew them as among Vidyasagar’s friends but that if anything you saw less of them after the night you got drunk. I want you now to tell me about the last occasion you saw them. When was that?’
‘I saw them last on the night of my arrest as a suspect in the criminal assault on Miss Manners.’
‘In what circumstances?’
‘They had also been arrested. I was taken through the room in which they were held.’
‘Taken through a room at police headquarters?’
‘Yes.’
‘You were taken through the room as distinct from lodged in it?’
‘I was in the room for about half a minute.’
‘Did you speak to them?’
‘No.’
‘Did they speak to you?’
‘One of them said, Hello, Hari.’
‘You didn’t reply?’
‘No.’
‘Why?’
‘They were behind the bars of a cell in the room.’
‘What was their demeanour?’
‘They were laughing and joking.’
‘And you were not?’
‘No. I was not.’
‘What happened then?’
‘I was handed over by the two policemen who held me to two other policemen and taken to a room downstairs.’
‘So you saw those five men in a cell on the night of August the ninth and recognized them all?’
‘I recognized about three of them in the sense of being able to put a name to the face.’
‘All the faces were familiar as men you knew but you didn’t immediately recall all their names.’
‘That is right.’
‘You remembered all the names later?’
‘No.’
‘Please elucidate.’
‘I was told the names.’
‘By whom?’
‘By District Superintendent Merrick.’
‘Your memory is clear on that point, that District Superintendent Merrick told you the names of the men in the cell?’
‘Yes.’
‘He read out a list of names?’
‘Yes.’
‘And asked you whether you were acquainted with the men?’
‘No.’
‘No? What then?’
‘He read out the list of names. Then he made a statement.’
‘What was the statement?’
‘He said: These men are all friends of yours and as you saw we have them under lock and key.’
‘What did you say?’
‘I said nothing.’
‘Why?’
‘It wasn’t a question.’
‘On reconsideration would you not agree with a statement to the effect that “when asked whether he knew the five other men in custody and with whom he had been confronted the prisoner refused to answer"?’
‘No.’
‘Would you not agree with the following statement? Upon being told dates and times and circumstances when he had been seen in the company of one or several of the other prisoners the prisoner Kumar refused any comment beyond the words: I have nothing to say.’
‘Yes. I would agree with that.’
‘Why did you have nothing to say?’
‘I refused to comment on any statement because I didn’t know what I was being charged with.’
‘When did you ask what you were being charged with?’
‘When I was taken into custody.’
‘At number 12 Chillianwallah Bagh?’
‘Yes.’
‘Not at police headquarters?’
‘I asked first in my room at 12 Chillianwallah Bagh. I asked again at police headquarters. I asked several times.’
‘When were you first told?’
‘After I’d been in custody for about an hour.’
Gopal suddenly interrupted. ‘Please recollect carefully. Would it not be more accurate to say something to this effect’: He glanced at his file and read out: ‘At 22.45 hours the prisoner Kumar, having continually refused to answer questions relating to his activities that evening asked for what reason he had been taken into custody. Upon being told it was believed he could help the police with inquiries they were making into the criminal assault on an Englishwoman in the Bibighar Gardens earlier that evening he said: I have
not seen Miss Manners since the night we visited the temple. On being asked why he named Miss Manners he refused to answer and showed signs of distress.’
‘No,’ Kumar said, ‘it would not be more accurate.’
‘In what way is that statement inaccurate in your view?’ Gopal asked.
‘I may have asked at 22.45 hours why I was taken into custody but it wouldn’t have been for the first time. I asked several times. It was probably at 22.45 hours when the District Superintendent finally told me. But it didn’t happen in the way it’s written down there. He said he was making inquiries about an Englishwoman who was missing. His words were: “An Englishwoman, you know which one.” He then made an obscene remark.’
‘Let us be quite clear,’ Gopal continued. ‘According to you the investigating officer did not say “We believe you can help us with inquiries we’re making into the criminal assault on an Englishwoman in the Bibighar Gardens” – to which you replied “I haven’t seen Miss Manners since the night we visited the temple".’
‘No. It wasn’t like that. He made the obscene remark and followed it with another.’
‘Are you saying it was from these remarks that you gathered who the Englishwoman was and what had happened to her?’