The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (61 page)

Nedim, Mahmud,
ref 1

Nelidov, General,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Nesselrode, Count,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Nevesinje,
ref 1

“New Keepers of the Hounds,”
ref 1

“New Order,”
ref 1

Nezib,
ref 1

Nicholas I,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 4
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6

Nicholas II,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Nicolson, Harold,
ref 1

Nightingale, Florence,
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Nikogos,
ref 1

Nikolaev,
ref 1

Niš, 19, 23,
ref 1

Niyazi, Ahmed,
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Nizam-i Cedid,
ref 1

Novibazar,
ref 1

NRC (Nationalist Representative Committee),
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Nurousmaniye Cami mosque,
ref 1

O

Obrenovi
ć
, Miloš,
ref 1

Ochakov,
ref 1

O’Conor, Nicholas,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Odessa,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Oil,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Opera,
ref 1

Orabi, Ahmed,
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Order of Chastity,
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Orhan,
ref 1

Oriental Railway Company,
ref 1

Orient Express,
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Orient Railway,
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Orlov, Alexis,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Osman of Sö
ğ
üt,
ref 1

Ostrorog, Leon,
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Ottoman Bank,
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Ottoman Debt,
ref 1

Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Freedom Society,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Ottoman Grand Tour,
ref 1

Ottoman Liberal Union,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Ottoman Public Debt Commission,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Otto of Bavaria,
ref 1

Ouchy Treaty,
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P

Paget, Arthur,
ref 1

Palästinaverein,
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Palestine,
ref 1

Palmerston, Lord,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Panslavism,
ref 1

Paris,
ref 1

Paris Armistice,
ref 1

Paris Peace Conference,
ref 1

Paris Peace Congress,
ref 1

Paris Treaty,
ref 1

Parker, Hyde,
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Parker, William,
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Pa
ş
ao
ğ
lu family,
ref 1

Pasha Ali,
ref 1

Pasha Ali Riza,
ref 1

Pasha Damat Ferid,
ref 1

Pasha Gazi Osman,
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Pasha Hafiz,
ref 1

Pasha Hakki,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pasha Hassan Fehmi,
ref 1

Pasha Ismet,
ref 1

Pasha Kamil,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pasha Kumbaraci Osman Ahmed,
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Pasha Mahmud Shevket,
ref 1

Pasha Mehmed Husrev,
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Pasha Mehmed Kamil,
ref 1

Pasha Mehmed Said Halim,
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Pasha Nazim,
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Pasha Omer Lutfi,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pasha Osman,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pasha Refet,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pasha Said,
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Pasha Shevket,
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,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Patrona Terror,
ref 1

Peace Conference, Paris,
ref 1

Peace Congress,
ref 1

Peace of Karlowitz,
ref 1

Peace of Passarowitz,
ref 1

Peace Treaty of Jassy,
ref 1

Pec,
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Peloponnese,
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Penal code of 1840,
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Pera,
ref 1

Pera Palace,
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Pertevniyal,
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Peru, silver from,
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Pest,
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Peter the Great,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Phanar,
ref 1

Phanariot Masonic Lodge,
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Philiki Hetairia,
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Philippopolis,
ref 1

“Pig Quarter” of Pera,
ref 1

Piraeus,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pisani, Bartolomeo,
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Pitt, William,
ref 1
,
ref 2

PKK (Kurdish Workers’ Party),
ref 1

Plevna,
ref 1

Plovdiv,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Polonezkoy,
ref 1

Ponsonby, Lord,
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Pope Clement XI,
ref 1

Pope Innocent XI,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Pope Urban V,
ref 1

Postal roads,
ref 1

Pressburg Treaty,
ref 1

Pressel, Wilhelm von,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Press Law,
ref 1

Prince, The
(Machiavelli),
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Prince Albert,
ref 1

Prince Alexander of Battenberg,
ref 1

Prince Alfred,
ref 1

Prince Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen,
ref 1

Prince Eugene of Savoy,
ref 1

Prince Ferdinand,
ref 1

Prince Michael Gorchakov,
ref 1

Prince Savaheddin,
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Princess Emine Naciye,
ref 1

Princess Fatma,
ref 1

Princess Küçük,
ref 1

Princess Seniha,
ref 1

Prince Vorontsov,
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Prinkipo Island,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Property ownership, by Sultan,
ref 1

Protestants,
ref 1

Pruth River,
ref 1

Punch
(cartoon),
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Q

Qäjár Shah,
ref 1

Qaramanli family,
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Quai d’Orsay,
ref 1

Queen Victoria,
ref 1
,
ref 2

R

Raab River,
ref 1

Ragip, Mehmed,
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Rahmi, Mustafa,
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Rauf, Hüseyin,
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Redcliffe, Stratford de,
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,
ref 2
,
ref 4
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6

Redif,
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Red Sea,
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Red Sea ports,
ref 1

Redshirts,
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Religious persecution,
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Republic of St. Mark,
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Rescript,
ref 1

Re
ş
id, Mustafa,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Resne,
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Rhine River,
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Rhodes,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Rhodope Mountains,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Rifat, Sadik,
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Rivery, Aimée Dubucq de,
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,
ref 2

Rivoli,
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Riza, Ahmed,
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Robeck, John de,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Rodopi Mountains,
ref 1

Romania,
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Rome,
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Rose, Hugh,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Rosebery, Lord,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Rose Chamber,
ref 1

Rothschild, Edmond de,
ref 1

Royal George
(ship),
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Rumbold, Horace,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Rumelia,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Rumelian Provinces Reform Commission,
ref 1

Rumeli Kavak,
ref 1

Rum Kayseri
title,
ref 1

Rushcuk,
ref 1

Rushcuk Committee,
ref 1

Russo-Ottoman Treaty of Peace of 1879,
ref 1

Russo-Turkish War,
ref 1

S

Sa’adabad,
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Safacid dynasty,
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Said, Küchük Mehmed,
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Said, Mehmed,
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Said, Muhammad,
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St. Petersburg Convention,
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St. Sophia church,
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Salamis,
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Salisbury, Lord,
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,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Salisbury Plan,
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Salonika,
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,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Salonika Municipal Hospital,
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Salonika murders,
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Sandemann, Lindsay,
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Sanders, Liman von,
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,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
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Sanjak,
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San Stefano,
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San Stefano Treaty,
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Sappers,
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Sari Bair,
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Sariyer,
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Sassun district,
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Savaheddin, Prince,
ref 1

Sava River,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Saxony,
ref 1

Schools,
ref 1

Scutari,
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Sea of Galilee,
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Sea of Marmara,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Sébastiani, Horace-François,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Sebastopol,
ref 1

Second Balkan War,
ref 1

Sedd-el-Bahr,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Seeckt, Hans von,
ref 1

Selim I,
ref 1

Selim III,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Selimiye Kislasi,
ref 1

Selim the Sot,
ref 1

Seljuk Sultanate,
ref 1

Seljuk Turks,
ref 1

Seniha, Princess,
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Serbs,
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Serdengecti,
ref 1

Settlement of 1861,
ref 1

Seven Pillars of Wisdom
(Lawrence),
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Sèvres Treaty,
ref 1

Seymour, Hamilton,
ref 1

Shah Nasr-ed-Din,
ref 1

Sherif of Mecca,
ref 1

Shihbab family,
ref 1

Sidon,
ref 1

Silistria,
ref 1

Silivri,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Silver, from Peru,
ref 1

Sinope,
ref 1

Sirkeci,
ref 1

Sister Sarah Anne,
ref 1

Sistova,
ref 1

Sivas,
ref 1

Sivas Congress,
ref 1

“Sixth Arrondissement,”
ref 1

Skopje,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Slade, Adolphus,
ref 1

Slade, William,
ref 1

Slave trade,
ref 1

Smith, Sidney,
ref 1

SMS
Goeben,
ref 1

SMS
Lorelei,
ref 1

Smyrna,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Sobieski, John,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Social changes,
ref 1

Société Générale de l’Empire Ottoman,
ref 1

Society of Islamic Unity,
ref 1

Sofia,
ref 1

Soudha Bay,
ref 1

Spain,
ref 1

Spinalonga,
ref 1

Stamboul,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Stambulov, Stefan,
ref 1

Stampalia,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Starhemberg, Count,
ref 1

Stemski Karlovici,
ref 1

Stephen of Hungary,
ref 1

Stimulation, economic,
ref 1

Stock Exchange crash,
ref 1

Stone, Helen,
ref 1

Straits Convention,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Strangford, Lord,
ref 1

Stuttgart Bank,
ref 1

Style of dress,
ref 1

Suavi, Ali,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Sublime Porte,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Sublime Porte Raid,
ref 1

Suez Canal,
ref 1

Suleiman I,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Suleiman II,
ref 1

Suleiman the Magnificent

Suleyman, Husnu,
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Sultan

Sultan Abdulaziz,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

Sultan Abdulhamid I,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Sultan Abdulhamid II,
ref 1
,
ref 2