Authors: Gregg Olsen
Over in Woodland Park, Wava Beehner put on a brave face, got in the station wagon, and drove up Big Creek Road to see about workmen's compensation and Social Security benefits. In the Sunshine personnel office she found Jim Farris behind his desk, sorting through claims and adding names to a growing ledger. He was obviously dismayed by the figures and the complexity of some of the men's marital lives. A widow with no children would receive about $230 a month; a widow with children would get a maximum of $306. Social Security would pay up to $440, depending on the number of dependent children.
“Thank God I don't have to worry about you, Wava,” he said. “You were married to Don. You were his only wife, and he didn't have any kids with anyone else.”
All morning Farris had been trying to sort out an unbelievable mess. So far, six women had come forward to make claimsâwives no one had ever heard about.
“You wouldn't believe the mess I got here,” he went on, pointing at papers. “I've got this one who came from down south and showed up to get this guy's life insurance, and he's been with this other woman for ten years. They've got four kids. But he never divorced the first one. I had to give the other woman the money. The kids don't get anything.”
Wava left the office with paperwork outlining the money she and the kids would receive. The benefits would end when the youngest, Matthew, turned eighteen. It amounted to less than $8 a day. That and $5,000 in life insurance didn't seem like much, but Don Beehner's family was better off than most. His tightwad tendencies and his wife's part-time cleaning job at the bowling alley had allowed them to build a nest egg of more than $2,000. Outside of a $25 monthly payment on a '59 station wagon purchased the month before the fire, the Beehners didn't owe a penny. Wava wasn't getting calls from motorcycle shops or the car dealerships demanding payment before the men were in the ground. She didn't have to add insult and financial worry to her thoughtsâat least not right away.
Norman Fee's mother, Elizabeth, was unique among those qualifying for death benefits. She was a dependent mother. She'd have given anything to have another woman receive her son's benefits. She wrote to Sunshine, “You have no idea how much I wish that he had been married, that he had had a child.”
Like many of the survivors, shell-shocked Buz Bruhn also stumbled through memories to make sense of the fire. His thoughts remained fixed on Mullan carpool buddy Casey Pena. Two weeks before the fire, the fifty-two-year-old World War II Purple Heart and Silver Star recipient had been saying that he was “ready to die.” He brought it up several times, in the way men sometimes do when they are disgusted by something over which they have no control. The words, of course, by themselves might have held no special meaning beyond a man letting off steam. That's what Bruhn had believed when he first heard them. He knew uneasiness sometimes came with the morning drive, and a feeling of impending doom was a part of mining. But Pena had seemed to hint at more than that. He'd announced that he had finally taken care of some paperwork that he had put off for almost a yearâhe'd put down his new wife's name as his insurance beneficiary. Bruhn began to believe Pena had had a premonition.
Out of the four men with whom he carpooled May 2, Bruhn was the only survivor.
Inside the little house in the shadow of KWAL's signal tower, a parade of food arrived on an endless conveyer belt from everyone who knew, or had ever heard of, Louis Goos. Homemade pies, pasta-packed casseroles, and Jell-O salads practically spilled from the refrigerator and made a food mosaic of the countertop in Howard and Susan Markve's tidy kitchen in Osburn. It was a bottomless buffet line with no takers.
Why,
Susan wondered,
do
people
bring
food
when
eating
only
makes
the
grieving
vomit?
Partially because he'd told her his wishes, but also as a final way of making that lost connection with her father, Susan took charge of the burial. Her dad's body would be transported to Sturgis, North Dakota. Louis Goos, the man who everyone thought would be the sole survivor of the fire, the fellow who'd survived fourteen car wrecks and a dozen serious mine mishaps, would be planted in the dark Dakota soil that looked and smelled like fresh-ground coffee. Not long after they learned he was dead, Goos's landlord told the Markves that his live-in girlfriend had ransacked his house. Every single photograph, every personal item, was goneâguns, cowboy hat and boots, everything all the way down to his underwearâgone. Susan Markve broke down when she saw the mess. Her father had many roles in his life: miner, Army sergeant, husband, and father. But after May 2, any tangible proof that he had existed vanished.
Howard Markve contended with more than the loss of his father-in-law, Louis Goos, or the death of partner Bob Follette's son, Bill. Not only had the men died, they'd
vanished.
Markve understood why the grieving needed to see the bodies of their men. People needed to see for themselves to make it real, otherwise a mind played games. Markve caught himself thinking about heading over to his father-in-law's place in Wallace.
Let's go drinkin'.
And if Markve needed help, he didn't ask for it. Instead, on his own he fought to suppress the mental pictures of Norman Fee on the floor of the cage, or Bob Goff staggering across the station. He worked at washing it all away with beer and silence. Even so, he planned to return to the mine. Miners faced everything head-on.
New guys are coming. If you don't claim your stope or your raise, you just might find yourself looking for a new job.
A string of funerals ran throughout the brokenhearted district. Two were double services with side-by-side caskets; one was a triple, with a father, son, and cousin. Elaine Bebb told her daughter Lou Ella Firkins that she couldn't survive the agony of two separate funerals. Mrs. Bebb had been in bad shape since the fire; she'd even passed out in front of the Jewell. So Lou Ella mourned her husband, Don, and her stepfather, shifter Virgil Bebb, at a double funeral in Shoshone Memorial Gardens.
And over in Coeur d'Alene, Delmar Kitchen said good-bye to his dad, Elmer, and his brother, Dewellyn. They, too, were side by side, together always. Kitchen knew he could no longer handle the drive from Hayden Lake after the fire. There was too much time on that drive to listen to the thoughts in his head. There was too much time in a car that was no longer chilly from keeping an open window to let out his father's and brother's cigarette smoke. Donna agreed that they'd have to give up their house and move back to the district, to a mobile home in Pine Creek. No more two-car garage; no more two baths. She could reason that it was okay, though. Great as the family's loss had been, she still had her husband. Her dream home, well, it had only been a dream. It just didn't seem right to dwell on that kind of loss.
Bob Launhardt was missing among the pallbearers at Duwain Crow's funeral following services at the United Church of Kellogg. Neither did Launhardt stop by to see Lauralee Crow. His absence was strange, considering the friendship he had shared with Duwain, dead at thirty-nine. Mrs. Crow didn't hold it against him. Launhardt needed to find out what had caused the fire. Crying over old times could wait.
Tom Wilkinson joined an overflowing congregation at the United Church of ChristâCongregational in Wallace to mourn the death of Johnny Davis. It was the only funeral he attended. Wilkinson let a what-if mess with his head.
What if I'd been more persuasive and Davis had dumped shift to celebrate his birthday?
Ron Flory also would attend a single funeral, Clapp cousin Mark Russell's. The Sunshine survivors said there were too many memorials and they couldn't get to all of them. Some didn't buy the excuse. They thought Ron and Tom were embarrassed about living when so many had died.
And over in the big white house in Big Creek, Marvin Chase contended with a few threats: phone calls motivated by grief and the need to place blame. One caller warned Chase not to stand too close to the shaft. Lee Haynes and a few of his fellow Army reservists led a reconnaissance operation of sorts, surveying the perimeter of the property and peering under the family's cars for bombs. A few nasty letters came through the mail, one in the guise of a cheerful Raggedy Ann and Andy card. Viola Chase could never stand the sight of those two rag dolls after that.
T
WO HOURS BEFORE SUNRISE
, M
AY
13
Sunshine Portal
T
HE
L
AST OF
S
UNSHINE
'
S DEAD WERE REMOVED FROM THE MINE
on
May
13 at 3:38 a.m. From darkness to darkness. The last body was that of Mark Russell, Ron Flory's best friend. The young man was just thirty. He'd always described his job as “working in the black.” It was so true.
A couple of days later Garnita Keene slipped into a spot in the rear of Kellogg's Lutheran church and listened to the minister eulogize the short life of Billy Allen, a local boy, Army reservist, and Sunshine miner trapped on 5200. Billy's mother, Winnie, melted into a pew as her own personal what-if scenario continued to plague her. The morning of the fire, she'd run out of their Pinehurst home with Billy's diggers. Having missed shift on Monday, he'd forgotten them on Tuesday. If only, she told herself, she hadn't done that, he might have gone to work and turned around and come back home, and just maybe stayed there. He might never have been down on 5200 on May 2. Myrna Flory's sister lingered in the back of the church because the estranged Mrs. Allen and her two children had arrived from Arkansas. She looked around at their faces and felt it was selfish to hold on to grief as if her loss were as great as theirs. She knew it wasn't. Even so, the what-ifs hold great power. She followed the funeral procession up the road to Greenwood Cemetery.
And on and on the funerals continued. The toll of the tragedy was greatest on Kellogg. The town had lost twenty-five men. Wallace had also been hit hard, with eighteen gone. And tiny, tiny Big Creek had lost six of its fathers and sons. The oldest victim was pumpman Floyd Rais, sixty-one; the youngest was Michael James Johnston, nineteen. The Sunshine fire left seventy-seven women widowed and more than two hundred children fatherless. Three were yet to be born and would never know their dads. The dead had shared much beyond a love for mining and the tragedy that took their lives. More than half had served their country; twenty-eight were Army veterans. In all, it was the worst disaster in Idaho history, supplanting the historic forest fires of 1910 that killed eighty-five people.
After the fire, men blamed themselves for surviving when their partners had perished. Widows felt resentful of friends who received more aid and attention than they did. Children were angry because their dads never came home again. Girlfriends of married miners grieved in silence. Cads looking for widows with insurance bankrolls moved in. The district had been turned upside down.
And a safety engineer named Bob Launhardt was dealt a dark and heavy burden.
A
FTER
G
ENE
J
OHNSON
'
S BURIAL,
B
ETTY CONTINUED TO SET A PLACE
for him at the dinner table. She removed knickknacks and whatnots from tabletops and replaced them with photographs of her husband, taken at all times of his life. She hung his miner's hat on the gun rack of his pickup and swore to God she'd never take it down. The new Dodge Power Wagon, with its special tri-tone paint scheme of white, blue, and green that Gene had so loved, had become a tribute to his life. For many around Kellogg, Betty was a tragic figure, like Miss Havisham in Dickens's
Great Expectations,
a woman who had consigned herself to wait out the hours of her own life, living with a memory. Uncomfortable with her never-ending tears, friends avoided her.
When Johnson's $15,000 insurance payoff arrived, it came with a note from Jim Farris. The personnel director signed it “with kindest personal regards.” Betty would rather have killed him than take a dime that passed through his hands.
Once while shopping at the Osburn IGA, Mrs. Johnson saw Farris in the checkout line. She went to her pickup and waited behind the wheel, engine running.
I'm going to run over that son of a bitch. I hope he goes to hell. He treated us like we were nothing. Like them guys was nothing,
she told herself. She tried to follow, but she was so deep in her thoughts she lost him. Later she sent a note to him along with her marriage certificate and birth certificates for the two youngest girls. “Mr. Farris: I want to thank you for the phone call telling us about Gene's death. I can't think of anything as brutal as what you did to me. It will always be remembered.”
Betty Johnson went missing the afternoon of what would have been the Johnsons' silver wedding anniversary. Her oldest daughter, Linda, called Peggy at the bank and told her she'd been all over Kellogg but couldn't find her. Peggy suggested they go together to the cemetery. Their mother had been there every day since the funeral.
The sisters drove up the narrow road toward a big white cross fashioned from a telephone pole on a hillside above downtown Kellogg, past the Italian section, and farther on up the hill before turning toward the place where their father had been buried. Shepherd's crooks held plastic flowers, and some graves were marked with little wrought-iron arches; a few spelled out names, others only initials. Their mother had ordered an arch with the letter
J
and a double headstone. The date of her death waited for the mason's chisel.
The sisters found their mother sprawled out on the grass, red roses scattered beneath her tiny frame. Betty Johnson was convulsing with tears. Next to her was a little banner:
Happy Anniversary Honey.