Authors: Desmond Seward
Lacy, Hugh de
26
Lancaster, Edmund Crouchback, Earl of
70
,
73
,
77
,
78
,
79
,
81
,
82
,
83
,
84
,
86
,
97
,
106
,
181
Lancaster, Henry, Earl of
140
,
148
,
149
Lancaster, Henry of Grosmont, Duke of
159
,
160
,
162
,
163â4
Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of
see
John of Gaunt
Lancaster, Thomas, Earl of
122
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
129â31
,
132â3
,
134
,
199
Langland, William
167
Langton, Stephen
53
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
60
,
61
,
62
,
68
Langton, Dr Thomas
280
Langton, Walter, Bishop of Lichfield
105
,
111
,
115
,
119
le Baker, Geoffrey
119
le Fartère, Roland
20
legal system
under Henry II
15â16
under John
54
Les Espagnols-sur-Mer, battle of (1350)
147â8
,
162
Lincoln, Henry de Lacy, Earl of
98
,
122
,
123
,
129
Llewelyn ap Gruffydd
81
,
86
,
100
,
101â2
Llewelyn ap Iorwerth
55
Lollards
174â5
,
181
,
196
,
211â12
,
213
,
216
,
226
Longchamp, William
40
Losecoat Field, battle of (1470)
260â1
Louis IV, Emperor
156
Louis VII, King of France
10
,
11
,
12
Louis VIII, King of France
63
,
64
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
70
Louis IX, King of France
73
,
75
,
76
,
77
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
92
,
96
Louis XI, King of France
247
,
256
,
259
,
261
,
262
,
267â8
,
269
,
274
,
281
Ludlow Castle
252
Lusignan family
70
,
76
,
78
,
79
,
80
,
81
,
82
Lusignan, Guy of, King of Jerusalem
36
Lusignan, Hugh of, Count of La Marche
46
,
74
,
75
Magna Carta
44
,
61â2
,
67
,
72
,
78
,
98
,
99
,
108
,
111
,
157
Malcolm III, King of Scotland
5
Malemort, Hélie de, Archbishop of Bordeaux
49
Malmesbury Castle
12
Maltravers, Sir William
84
Mancini, Domenico
256â8
,
272
,
281
Manuel II Paleologus, Emperor
185
,
196
Map, Walter
xviii
,
6
,
11
,
17â18
,
19
,
20
,
27
March, Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of
171
March, Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of
188
,
199
,
201
,
203
,
211
,
212â13
,
214
,
217
,
226
Marcher lords
81
,
84
,
100
,
102
,
133
,
134
Mare, Sir Peter de la
168
Margaret, Fair Maid of Norway
108â9
Margaret of Anjou, Queen consort of England
233
,
236
,
239
,
242â4
,
245â6
,
247
,
253
,
261
,
263
,
264
,
265
Margaret of France, Queen consort of England
106â7
,
116
Margaret of Wessex, Queen consort of Scotland (St Margaret)
5
Marsh, Adam
81
Marshal, William, Earl of Pembroke
29
,
30
,
33
,
43
,
45
,
49
,
52
,
57
,
60
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
70
Matilda, Empress
4
,
5â6
,
7
,
9
,
10
Matilda, Queen consort of England
6â7
,
13
Meaux, siege of (1421)
228â9
Melusine
xviii
Mercadier (French mercenary)
41
,
42
Merciless Parliament (1388)
179
Mistlebrook, William
271â2
Model Parliament (1295)
104
Moleyns, Adam, Bishop of Chichester
237
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
192
Montague, John Neville, Marquess of
255â6
,
261
,
263
,
264
Montfort, Simon de
66
,
74
,
77
,
78â9
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
83â5
,
92
,
131
More, Sir Thomas
252
,
268
,
271
,
272
,
278
,
281
,
283
Mortimer, Hugh de
14
Mortimer, Sir Edmund
200â1
,
203
,
206
Mortimer, Sir John
226
Mortimer, Roger
102
,
133
,
136
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
142
,
143
,
148
,
149
,
150â1
Mortimer's Cross, battle of (1461)
253
Neville, George, Archbishop of York
248
,
256
,
259
,
262
Neville, Lady Anne, Queen consort of England
261
,
266
,
273
,
277
,
280
,
284
Neville, Thomas, Bastard of Fauconberg
264â5
,
273
Neville's Cross, battle of (1346)
160
Norfolk, Hugh Bigod, Earl of
26
Norfolk, John Howard, Duke of
279
,
286
Norfolk, John Mowbray, Duke of
254
Norfolk, Roger Bigod, Earl of
98
,
99
,
107
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 4th Earl of
204
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, Duke of (earlier, Earl of Nottingham)
178
,
183
,
184
,
185â6
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 1st Earl of
188â9
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
202
,
203
,
204
,
205
,
208
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of (Harry Hotspur)
199
,
200
,
201
,
202
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 4th Earl of
261
,
285
,
287
Norwich
26
Nottingham
25â6
,
55
,
56
,
156
,
168
,
257
,
278
,
285
O'Connor, Rory
24
Old Byland, battle of (1322)
117â18
,
136
,
137
Oldcastle, Sir John
213
,
214
,
226
Olivier, Laurence
292
Ordinance of Labourers
161
Ordinances of 1311
124
,
128
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
135
,
136
,
151
,
158
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
58â9
,
59
Oxford, Dowager Countess of
274
Oxford, John de Vere, Earl of
262
,
263
,
265
,
266
,
273
,
283
,
286
Oxford, Robert de Vere, Earl of
178â9
Paris, Matthew
44
,
50â1
,
62
,
65
,
70
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
79
,
92
Paston, John
237
Peasants' Revolt
171
,
172â3
,
193
Pecham, John, Archbishop of Canterbury
99
Peele, George
290
Pembroke, 1st Earl of
see
Marshal, William Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, Earl of
97
,
116
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
130
,
131
,
133
,
134
,
135
Pembroke, Jasper Tudor, Earl of
253
Pembroke, Richard de Clare, Earl of (âStrongbow')
24
Pembroke, Richard, Earl of
72
Peter of Savoy
73
Peter the Hermit
57
Peverell, William
14
Philip II, King of France
27
,
29
,
30
,
33
,
34
,
37
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
45
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
52
,
57
,
58
,
59
,
68
,
70
Philip III, King of France
93
,
96
Philip IV, King
105
,
106
,
108
,
109
,
111
,
120
,
123
,
128
,
129
Philip VI, King of France
155
,
156â7
,
158
,
159
,
160
Philip of Flanders
26
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
224
,
226
,
229
,
235
Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of England
139
,
153
,
160â1
,
166
Pipe Rolls
15
Pizan, Christine de
199
Plantagenet family
diabolical genes
xviiiâxix
in literature and national myth
289â93
Poitiers, battle of (1356)
164
Pope, Alexander
249â50
Potyer, Richard
271â2
âPrinces in the Tower'
272
see also
Edward V; York, Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of
Provisions of Oxford
79â80
,
81
,
82
,
85
Puddlicott, Richard
112
Radcot Bridge, battle of (1387)
179
,
186
,
194
Ragman Rolls
98