assure a place for themselves and their families. Lacking the money, Vrumek worked hard for the organization to secure a place for himself and Aharon. Wishing he had Sholek at his side and some news of his scattered family, he boarded the vessel to start another journey into the unknown.
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Packed like herrings in a barrel, the two hundred men, women, and children set out to leave the massive Jewish graveyard that Europe had become. It was the winter of 1944. The high waves of the stormy Black Sea tossed the small freighter about. Seasick people vomited; children cried; the religious prayed. There were rumors of underwater mines placed by the Germans. There were dark nights when the freighter was suddenly lit up by the searchlights of gigantic battleships. They sometimes had to hide in treacherous, uncharted waters. They had to fear both Germans and other cooperating authorities who might discover the Jewish refugees and sink them, as they had already done to another boat, the Patria .
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Sick and shivering, they finally reached the port city of Ankara, Turkey, where a delegation from a Jewish agency awaited them. They distributed some oranges, which were relished by the grateful passengers. The exotic taste of oranges was a symbol of Palestine, a sweet taste of hope and freedom. From Ankara they were transported by train to Lebanon, where they were challenged by the British authorities. They spent days in a bureaucratic purgatory before permission was granted for them to travel on to British Palestine.
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Vrumek knew no one in Haifa that he could count on for any help. Now that they had finally reached freedom and security, Aharon and Vrumek parted ways, each one trying to find his own place in the pioneer Jewish settlement of Palestine. Vrumek was lonely, afraid for his family and tormented by nightmares. But there was no time to brood. Here he was alive and well and free. Even though penniless, homeless, and emotionally exhausted, he was able to start life again. He contacted people from his hometown of Chrzanow through organizations like the Mizrachi, and he was able to get a job and a place to stay. With the help of the Neichofs, who were also from
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