The Gunpowder Plot: Terror & Faith in 1605 (60 page)

7
Wood, II, p. 241.

8
H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 52; Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 227.

9
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 219; S.T., II, p. 182.

10
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
pp. 219–20.

11
S.T., II, p. 216.

12
S.T., II, p. 217.

13
S.T., II, p. 218; Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 221.

14
S.T., II, p. 218.

15
Humphreys, Habingtons’, p. 57.

16
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,.
157–8.

17
Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 175.

18
Hurstfield, ‘Succession’, p. 380; Gerard,
Autobiography,
p. 86; Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 353.

19
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. clxxxix.

20
C.J., p. 264.

21
C.J., p. 265; C.S.P. Venetian, X, p. 321.

22
Caraman,
Garnet,
pp. 348ff.

23
Caraman,
Garnet,
pp. 350, 371, 422.

24
Gerard,
Autobiography,
p. 96.

25
Anstruther,
Vaux,
pp. 256, 347.

26
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 183.

27
C.S.P. Domestic, VIII, p. 263.

28
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 172; Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 186.

29
Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 351.

30
S.T., II, pp. 166–7.

31
Jardine,
Equivocation,
p. vii; Garnet, ‘Equivocation’, Bodleian, Laud MS., misc. 655, p. 1; Malloch, ‘Garnet’, p. 391; Allison, pp. 14–15.

32
Allison, p. 14; Malloch, ‘Garnet’, p. 387; Devlin,
Southwell,
App. C, PP- 333–5; Zagorin, pp. 12ff.; Holmes,
Resistance,
pp. 1ff.

33
Jardine,
Equivocation,
p. 3; Foley, VII, p. 1358.

34
Jardine,
Equivocation,
p. vii.

35
Basset, p. 135; Zagorin, p. 195.

36
Rose, pp. 80ff.; Zagorin, p. 210; Gerard,
Autobiography,
p. 125.

37
Jardine,
Equivocation,
p. 16.

38
Edwards,
Fawkes,
p. 215; Holmes,
Resistance,
p. 198; see Nowak,
passim.

39
S.T., II, p. 180.

40
Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 354.

41
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 341.

Chapter Sixteen: The Jesuits’ Treason

1
Anstruther,
Vaux
, p. 345; C.S.P. Domestic, VIII, p. 292.

2
Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 159 note.

3
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,.
186.

4
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 186; Waugh, pp. 21–2.

5
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 345; H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 98; Waugh, p. 23.

6
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,.
188–90.

7
Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 184.

8
Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 184.

9
Caraman,
Garnet,
pp. 360–2.

10
Chamberlain, I, p. 219.

11
Caraman,
Garnet,
pp. 362–3.

12
C.S.P. Domestic, VIII, p. 291 note.

13
S.P. 14/216/241; Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 344.

14
Anstruther,
Vaux,
pp. 345ff.; Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 367; see Gardiner, ‘Garnet’s Declarations’, pp. 510–19.

15
Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 191; H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 98.

16
Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 386; Anstruther,
Vaux,
pp. 341, 357; H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 108.

17
S.T., II, p. 243.

18
Gardiner, ‘Garnet’s Declarations’, pp. 510–17.

19
Edwards,
Tesimond,
pp. 191–2.

20
Gardiner, ‘Garnet’s Declarations’, p. 515; Holmes, ‘Casuistry’, p. 37; Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 376.

21
Gardiner, ‘Garnet’s Declarations’, p. 514; but Fr Caraman accepted that the handwriting was Fr Garnet’s own,
Garnet,
p. 376 note 4.

22
Gardiner, ‘Garnet’s Declarations’, pp. 517–19.

23
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,.
171.

24
S.P. 14/216/200; 201, Anstruther,
Vaux,
pp. 353–6.

25
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 225.

26
S.T., II, pp. 217–355; Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
pp. 226–64.

27
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 360; Wake, p. 40.

28
Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 391.

29
Caraman,
Garnet,
pp. 390–1.

30
Paul, pp. 248–50.

31
Macbeth
(Muir), p. xxi.

32
Habington, p. 119; Humphreys, ‘Wyntours’, p. 74; Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 269.

33
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 288.

34
Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 424; H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, pp. 95–6.

35
Caraman,
Garnet,
p. 429.

Chapter Seventeen: Farewells

1
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 289.

2
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 368.

3
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 290.

4
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 290.

5
S.T., II, p. 355.

6
S.T., II, pp. 355–6.

7
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
pp. 292–3.

8
S.T., II, p. 356; Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 293.

9
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
pp. 293–4.

10
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 295; S.T., II, p. 358.

11
Loomie, ‘Toleration’, p. 48; Gerard,
Autobiography,
p. 209.

12
Gerard,
Autobiography,
p. xvii.

13
Warnicke, pp. 170 and note 20, 182.

14
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 183.

15
Anstruther,
Vaux, p.
184.

16
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
pp. 300–1; Caraman,
Garnet,
App. D, pp. 442–3 and note 1.

17
Caraman,
Years,
p. 12.

18
Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 385.

19
Anstruther,
Vaux,
pp. 396, 453.

20
Peters, p. 385; Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 476.

21
Gotch,
Old Halls,
p. 62; G.E.C. Banbury.

22
Baker, I, p. 245.

23
Finch, pp. 92–9.

24
Wake, p. 39 note 6.

25
Foley, IV, p. 136.

26
D.N.B. Kenelm Digby.

27
G.E.C. Monteagle; Hamilton, II, p. 37.

28
D.N.B. Ambrose Rookwood, 1664–96.

29
Goodman, I, pp. 118–22.

30
Southern, pp. 46, 83 note 3; Kerman, p. 49.

31
Nicholls, p. 77.

32
G.E.C. Monteagle.

33
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
pp. 27–8, 271; D.N.B. William Habington.

34
G.E.C. Salisbury; Croft, ‘Cecil and Court’, p. 140; H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 535.

35
Nicholls, pp. 185, 165–6; Shirley, pp. 353, 340.

36
Shirley, p. 354.

37
Batho, ‘Wizard Earl’, pp. 344–7.

38
Rowse,
Cornwall,
p. 371; Peters, p. 74.

39
Bliss, p. 110; Loomie, ‘Catholic Consort’, p. 308.

40
H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 178.

Chapter Eighteen: Satan’s Policy?

1
Nicholls, p. 218.

2
Cressy, ‘November’, p. 72.

3
Milward, p. 62;
Macbeth,
Act II, scene iii; S.T., II, p. 164.

4
Nichols, I, pp. 38–9.

5
Haynes,
Plot,
App. I, p. 138.

6
Dekker,
Double P P,
prelude.

7
Macbeth,
Act II, scene iii;
Macbeth
(Muir), pp. xvff.

8
Macbeth,
Act V, scene v.

9
Gager’s Pyramis,
pp. 250ff.

10
Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 139.

11
Lingard, VII, pp. 86–7 and note 1.

12
Clancy, ‘Deposing Power’, pp. 209ff.

13
Caraman,
Years,
p. 14; Anstruther,
Vaux,
p. 373.

14
Milton, IV, pp. 320–1.

15
C.S.P. Venetian, X, pp. 291–2; Edwards,
Fawkes,
p. 138.

16
H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 508; Gerard,
What Plot?,
p. 430.

17
Goodman, I, pp. ix, 102.

18
Barlow, Preface.

19
S.T., II, p. 211.

20
Hazlitt, XI, p. 319.

21
L.J., IV, p. 369a; reference supplied by Mr D. L. Jones, Librarian, House of Lords.

22
C.J., XXX, p. 530; L.J., XIII, pp. 305b–306a; Cressy, ‘November’, p. 87, who however dates the search only to the 1690s; but see note 21 supra.

23
L.J., XIV, pp. 570a, 571b–572a.

24
Smith,
Westminster,
p. 44.

25
Paget, pp. 73–4; information to the author.

26
Cressy, ‘November’, p. 69.

27
See Nowak,
passim;
Andrewes, pp. 889–90.

28
Cressy, ‘November’, pp. 73ff.; Cressy,
Bonfires,
pp. 162ff.

29
Hutton, p. 212.

30
Shaw, pp. 15–18; Whitehill, p. 29;
Folklore,
p. 386.

31
Shaw, pp. 15–18; Billington, pp. 18–19;
Folklore,
p. 386.

32
Miller, p. 15; Blunt, pp. 730–1; Cressy, ‘November’, pp. 71–2; Keeling, p. 398; Colley, p. 21.

33
Swift, ‘Fawkes in Exeter’, p. 61.

34
Norman, p. 61.

35
Jardine,
Narrative,
p. 155.

36
See Quinault, ‘Warwickshire Landowners’.

37
‘Diary of Joan Courthope’, unpub.

38
Lewes Bonfire Night Special,
Sussex Express,
11 November 1994.

39
The Night of the Fires,
11 November 1994; local information to the author;
Folklore,
p. 386.

40
Gardiner,
England,
I, pp. 263–4.

41
Morris,
Gerard’s Narrative,
p. 10 and note 4; Edwards,
Tesimond,
p. 214.

42
Nelson Mandela,
Long Walk to Freedom,
1994, pp. 350–1.

43
Recalling Clarendon’s final judgement on Oliver Cromwell: ‘a brave bad man’; Clarendon, Edward Earl of,
History of the Rebellion…,
p. 97, Oxford, 1969.

Reference Books

Details only of those books, documents, etc. cited in abbreviated form in the References; a full bibliography is impracticable for reasons of space. The place of publication is London unless otherwise stated.

Akrigg, G. P.
V., Jacobean Pageant,
1962

Allen, Kenneth,
The Story of Gunpowder,
1973

Allison, A. F., ‘The Writings of Fr Henry Garnet, S.J. (1555–1606)’,
Biographical Studies,
I, 1951

Andrewes, Lancelot,
XCVI Sermons,
3rd edn, 1635

Anstruther, Godfrey, O.P., ‘Powder Treason’,
Blackfriars,
33, 1952

Anstruther, Godfrey, O.P.,
Vaux of Harrowden: a recusant family,
Newport, Mon., 1953

Ashton, Robert, ed.,
James I by his Contemporaries,
1969

Aveling, Dom. Hugh, O.S.B., ‘The Catholic Recusants of the West Riding of Yorkshire, 1558–1790’,
Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical & Literary Society, Leeds,
X, 1963

Aveling, Dom. Hugh, O.S.B., ‘The Marriages of Catholic Recusants’,
Journal of Ecclesiastical History,
14, 1963

Aveling, Dom. Hugh, O.S.B.,
Post Reformation Catholicism in East Yorkshire 1558–1790,
York, 1960 Aveling, J. C. H,
The Handle and the Axe: the Catholic recusants in England from Reformation to Emancipation,
1976

Baker, George,
History of Antiquities in the County of Northampton,
I, 1822

Barlow, Thomas,
The Gunpowder Treason… with Appendix of Several Papers written by Sir Everard Digby during his confinement,
1679, reprinted 1850

Barroll, Leeds, ‘The Court of the First Stuart Queen’, in
The Mental World of the Jacobean Court,
ed. Linda L. Peck, Cambridge, 1991

Bassett, Bernard, S.J.,
The English Jesuits from Campion to Martindale,
1967

Batho, G. R., ‘The Wizard Earl in the Tower 1605–1621’,
History Today,
6, 1956

Batho, G R.,
The Household Papers of Henry Percy, Ninth Earl of Northumberland (1564–1632),
Camden Society, 3rd series, XCIII, 1962