Read The Jaguar's Children Online
Authors: John Vaillant
Estamos jodidos.
Because I will tell you something about us, AnniMac. El catolicismo is the official religion of Mexico, but chingar is the official verb. Chingar is “to fuck,” y es un concepto complicado y muy importante para los Mexicanos. If you don't believe me, ask Octavio Paz who is the expert on thisâa real chingón of Mexican letters. There are so many forms of chingar because there are so many ways to do it, but of all the forms there are only two you must remember. One is the kind of chingar you do to someone else and the other is the kind someone else does to youâel Chingón y la Chingada, the Fucker and the Fucked. Papá y Mamá. El Chingón is the one with the power who does things to other people if they like it or not. He is the one who controls the money, gives the permission and orders the killing. It is the dream of every drug lord since he was a little boy, and the dream of Don SerafÃn also. It is Cortés and King Herod and the Godfather. And, if you ask Abraham, it is God.
Here is a riddle from Octavio Pazâ
How does a chingón cure his friend's headache?
He shoots him in the head.
There is a darkness, no? And not just in here. These days, of course, a woman can be a chingona tooâlike the famous luchadora La Diabólica or our own minister of agriculture who can buy you, sell you or have you killed. But more often in Mexico the women are chingadas like the rest of usâthe ones getting fucked. And I must tell you, there is a lot of this going on in Mexico today.
Of all the chingadas, man or woman, of course Jesus is the most famousâel Chingón de las Chingadas. Every nail, every hole from the thorn and the spear is a chingaderaâa kind of fucking. Jesus is our mirror and so is CuauhtémocâFalling Eagle, who was brought down and tortured by Cortés. There is a saying we have here, a war cryâ
¡Viva Mexico! ¡Hijos de la chingada!
Long live Mexico! Children of the fucked! And it goes very well with that crazy mestizo sound that only a Mexicano can makeâthat cry at the end of the verse or after a shot of mezcalâjoy and sorrow and madness and murder all coming together and tearing apart in the same moment. Down here it is an honor, this cry, a sign of your toughness, of how many chingaderas you can take, how many wounds you can suffer and keep goingâkeep singing. Because in Mexico suffering is an art and there are many opportunities to practice. Maybe you know our great singer Vicente Fernández? He is a favorite of my father and an expert on this. “My veins want to burst,” he sings, “from the pain you cause inside me!” Now that is some kind of chingadera. That is how it is to suffer like a Mexicano. Have you ever had such a feeling in your veins?
Maybe now you can understand why we have so many virgins and why we love them so much. Because we need someone in our lives who hasn't been fucked and someone to watch over the rest of us who have. Because the vagina is the source of all of us and all of this. It is the wound that will not healâand so is the border between us. If you don't believe me, ask Octavio Paz or Vicente Fernández. Or look inside this truck.
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Thu Apr 5â19:15
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I am not so friendly with God these days, but I am praying too. All this time we believed the coyotes would come back. Because how can they just leave us? They are partly human too, yes? But no. The answer is no. They are only coyotes. Who knows what they told Lupo or Don SerafÃn, or if they really went to find a mechanic, but still we hope and wait. Such pretty pictures we make with our minds in hereâmaybe the mechanic will drive up in a little truck with a shiny red box of tools. “¡Hola, amigos! ¿Como están? So sorry to be late. It will only take a minute. ¿Prefieren Corona o Pepsi?”
I will admit even I hold such a dreamâand so together we hear the mechanic in every bird and passing jet. When the tank was cooling in the night, clicking and popping, we thought he was coming, and when the helicopter passed over this morning, we whispered, “It's him. We're saved!” But this is how it is when you have nothing and no powerâyou make the meaning you want from any little thing.
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Thu Apr 5â19:23
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This time now and in the morning are the only mercy for us. You cannot know until you are in here how much it takes to make these words. This is how people relax in the café, no? Talking, sending messages, but let me tell youâin here, where your head is pounding like with dengue, where the day is too hot to do anything but breathe and the night too cold to do anything but hold yourselfâit is difficult.
But it is worse to only wait.
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Thu Apr 5â19:37
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Hello, AnniMac. I stay as close as I can with César to keep us both warm. I am talking to himâeverything I say to you. Who knows what he hears, but what else is there besides the comfort of words and heat? Because I think he must live, not only for himself but for what he carries.
If you know César, you know already he is too smart to need a coyote, that something in his life must be broken for him to be in such a situation. Even a stranger can hear this in the way he talksâlike he is making the words himself with a hammer and pieces of ironâand so many. How can such a young man be so sure of what he is saying? But he was always this way since we first met in school. Even this time, when he looked at me there is something about his eyesâI cannot hold them and must look away. It is not only because he is older, it is because his mind is stronger, his soul. I can feel it, like a powerful animal. I admit I am a bit angry about this because we are not so different, César and me, we come from the same placeâfrom the same mountains named for Benito Juárez. It is in these steep forests that all of us beganâspeaking the same language, eating the same corn, working in the same high milpas. But Benito was a president, and César is a scientist, and I am aâwhat?
It is this question that put me in the truck.
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In the pueblos, if you are a good student and the teacher or the padre notices you, maybe you go to secondary school. If you pay them a mordida your chances will be better and this is what my abuelo did for me. He had some artifacts he found when he was a young man, and he sold them so I could go to school. For this I was sent to Guelatao, the birthplace of Benito Juárez. The biggest difference from my home pueblo, besides the school and a bigger church, is the Internet café and more girls. These and the basketball court. Even if there's no phone in the pueblo, even if there's no priest and no road, there's a basketball court, but the one in Guelatao is the first I saw with a roof on it. We have gods for corn and rain and clouds and lightning, and we have Jesus and Mary in all her manifestations, but Michael Jordan is our patron saint of basketballs. That picture of him leapingâit is painted on every backboard in the Sierra como un retablo, and we know it like the cross. Most of us boys worshiped at that altar every day, and some girls also. When I turned fifteen, my tÃo sent me a Bulls jacket from L.A., and I wore it all the time until it was stolen.
But besides these things and the giant statue of Benito, Guelatao is only another pueblo. In the people's yards there is still corn and beans and calla lilies growing, a couple guayaba and nispero trees, always some chickens and maybe a pair of oxen or an old Vocho. In the mountains all around is the same forest with the same orchids and bromeliads growing in the trees, and by the streams and roadsides the same butterflies in every color you can imagineâsome with wings like silver coins and others clear as glass so you can see right through. It is here I met César RamÃrez when I was fourteen years old.
Everyone called him Cheche and the first time I saw him he was floating in the air. Even the kids with no English knew what hangtime was, but César was the only one of us who had any. The girls noticed this and some of them would come down to the court and watch, not only because he was handsome but because it is something different to see a person fly. I watched him too, and it was a couple of days before I was brave enough to play. César was eighteen then so already he was taking exams for the university. Many students go to the church to pray for thisâto pray they will pass, and César did this also, but not in the church. He went outside town to a shrine for Juquila built into a cliff by the road where the roots of an old oak tree made a little cave. It is normal for students to leave offerings of money or Pepsi or mezcal along with a note and a candle, but César left his prayers to Juquila under a little pile of corn that was all the colors of the rainbow. Back then I thought he did it because he was so poor and had nothing else to offer, but I was wrong. He did it because corn is the center of everything in the Sierra, and he is its apostle.
Everyone in Guelatao knows how César's exam scores were the highest ever for our school and that he won scholarships to UABJO in Oaxaca and then UNAM in D.F. where he took a job in a big lab to study the corn. César is a bit famous in the Sierra nowânot just because he is so smart, but because he made it in Mexico and that is hard for an indio to do.
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The school in Guelatao is small so everyone knows everyone, and César and me both studied English and liked to read so he would talk to me sometimes, even though I was four years younger. He said I was the only chico he knew who had heard of Charles Dickens or Roberto Bolaño, and I felt proud when he noticed me. César had the first copy of
The Savage Detectives
in Guelatao. He let me borrow it and I kept that book because what he had I wanted also. “We should move up to D.F.,” he said when he gave it to me, “because no one around here is getting conchita like those guys are.” He was laughing and I tried to laugh also, but it was hard because my voice was barely changed and I'd never had a girlfriend. Another time we talked about Borgesâthere was a teacher at the school who loved him and who read to all of us “The Writing of the God.” We were talking about it after and I said, “I think the priest is going crazy after all that time in the cell, and that's why he thinks he can read the spots on the jaguar,” but César said, “No, it's because all that time alone cleared his mind so he can understand the older language. The patterns on the jaguar, on the wings of the butterfly, in the kernels of the cornâthose are pages from the original codex.”
That's how it is with Césarâif he pays attention to you, you remember the details, even when you don't know what he's talking about.
I take some water now and put some drops in César's mouth, but only a little because I must make it last.
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Thu Apr 5â20:11
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I am so tired, but it is not possible to sleep. The tank is cold now and the bottom is wet with everything so you must sit or lie on your shoes, your bag, whatever you have, but how long can you do that? You have to move, but where do you move when everyone else is right there? Once, my friend's brother hid under a car seat for three days with only water and tortillas. It was a Mitsubishi Pajero and they didn't let him out until Virginia because they said that even far from the border the police will see a car of Mexicanos and stop you for nothing. He couldn't walk for two days after, but then he got a job killing chickens. You can live with the pain, he said, but you can't live without the money. I think about that and how he never complained. Also it is Lent. We are giving up a lot in here already, but I will try to give up complaining also. The anger will be harder.
Do you know how many Oaxaqueños do thisâgo up to el Norte to work and to live? I have read in the newspaper one out of three. So Oaxaca, you can say, is bleeding men. All over your country. There are Zapotec barrios in L.A. where my mother's brother lives. Mixtec too. Strange things happen to us up there. A friend of mine from secondary school called Blanquito for his pale skin was gone four yearsâthree months picking apples and the rest in a jail outside Spokane for la mota. He swears he only smoked and didn't sell, but they put him in there anyway. Now he's back in Oaxaca teaching English because he had so much time in the jail to practice.
I understand there are some in your country who hate Mexicanos and even try to kill them. There are vigilantes and your Minutemen hunting us on the border. My tÃo told me that besides some indios there is no one else in el Norte except immigrantsâes puro migrante. So how do they decide who to hunt? But maybe it is like in Mexicoâthe more white you are, the more rich and free, the less you are hated or need to hate yourself. And the longer you will live.
Before NAFTA it was not so hard to get into your country and many of us did itâa few months up there working and then home again every year in time for the village fiesta. When I was young, my tÃo worked like this on a ranch in Arizona. It was next to a big military base and he told me about the planes they have there, especially the one called el Cerdoâthe Pigâa jet with cannons on it that is so crazy fast that all the noiseâguns, jets, explodingâcomes only after the plane is gone. So the sound is roaring by itself like thunder in the empty sky, and you are dead before you know it. He said not even God can save you from such a thing. There were bombers too and some of them are as big as the cathedral in el centro, but those didn't worry him so much. You can see them coming, he said, you still have time to pray.
One time, my tÃo came back to the pueblo for our fiesta and when a vulture flew over he said, “Look! There goes the Mexican Air Force.” He was smiling like it was funny. Before that day I never thought much about the Mexican Air Force, but that vulture with its tattered wings and shaking flightâthat is how my tÃo saw himself, saw all of us, after working in el Norte. Along with the used Ford Bronco, Air Jordans almost new and the Sony CD player, this joke is what he brought home with him. This and the feeling that he was a halfman among princes and magicians. I asked him one time if the Pig is used to hunt mojados on the border, and he said maybe. I don't always know when he is joking, but he told me back then never try to cross. Too dangerous, he said, and someone has to look after Abuelita Clara who is the mother of my mother. My tÃo is her only living son and when he stopped coming home it made the sadness from her husband even bigger.