Read The Knowledge: How to Rebuild Our World From Scratch Online
Authors: Lewis Dartnell
Tags: #Science & Mathematics, #Science & Math, #Technology
Epigraph
:
Coupland (1992).
electrolysis of seawater
:
Abdel-Aal et al. (2010).
aluminum
:
Johnson (1977), Kean (2010).
electrolysis and discovery of new elements
:
Gribbin (2002), Holmes (2008).
periodic table
:
Fara (2009), Kean (2010).
black powder as elixir for immortality
:
Winston (2010).
nitroglycerin and dynamite
:
Mokyr (1990).
applications of photography
:
Gribbin (2002), Osman (2011).
rudimentary photography
:
Sutton (1986), Ware (1997), Crump (2001), Ware (2002), Ware (2004).
industrial chemistry
:
Mokyr (1990).
demand for soda
:
Deighton (1907), Reilly (1951).
Leblanc process, early industrial pollution, Solvay processes
:
Deighton (1907), Reilly (1951), Mokyr (1990).
William Crookes quote
:
Standage (2010).
nitrogen gas is the least reactive diatomic substance
:
Schrock (2006).
Haber-Bosch process
:
Standage (2010), Kean (2010), Perkins (1977), Edgerton (2007a).
12: TIME AND PLACE
Adam Frank,
About Time: Cosmology and Culture at the Twilight of the Big Bang
.
Eric Bruton,
The History of Clocks & Watches
.
Dava Sobel,
Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time
.
Epigraph
:
Denis Diderot as quoted by Goodman (1995).
constancy of sand time (hourglass) compared to water clock
:
Bruton (2000).
sundials
:
Oleson (2008).
Manhattan as a city-size Stonehenge
:
Astronomy Picture of the Day, July 12, 2006, http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap060712.html.
mechanical clocks
:
Usher (1982), Bruton (2000), Gribbin (2002), Frank (2011).
60 seconds, 60 minutes, 24 hours
:
Crump (2001), Frank (2011).
“o’clock”
:
Mortimer (2008).
first appearance of Sirius
:
Schaefer (2000).
resurrect the Gregorian calendar
:
see Pappas (2011) for one proposal for reformatting the year into a different structure of months.
navigation before accurate clocks by sailing along line of latitude
:
Usher (1982).
solving the longitude problem
:
Sobel (1995).
spring-based clocks
:
Usher (1982), Bruton (2000).
22 chronometers aboard HMS
Beagle
:
Sobel (1995).
13: THE GREATEST INVENTION
Epigraph
:
Eliot (1943).
nothing inevitable about technological progress and history of China
:
Mokyr (1990).
Industrial Revolution in eighteenth-century Britain
:
Allen (2009).
metric system and why UK and USA did not adopt it
:
Crump (2001).
invention of barometer and thermometer
:
Crump (2001), Chang (2004).
the scientific revolution and how science is done
:
Shapin (1996), Kuhn (1996), Bowler and Morus (2005), Henry (2008), Ball (2012).
symbiosis between science and technology
:
Basalla (1988), Mokyr (1990), Bowler and Morus (2005), Arthur (2009), Johnson (2010).
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