The Last Days of the Incas (80 page)

Chulimasa,
86
,
89

Chullcomayo,
275

Chuncho tribe,
282

chuño
(freeze-dried potatoes),
110
n

Chupas, Battle of,
343
–
44

Chuquichaca hanging bridge,
283
,
288
,
289
,
321
–
22
,
368
,
385
,
399
,
440
,
441
,
448
,
450

Chuquipalpa,
361
–
62
,
387
,
398
,
402
–
4
,
420
,
426
,
429
,
455

churches,
1
,
17
,
198
,
211
,
273
,
321
,
335

Cieza de León, Pedro de,
168
,
169
,
210
,
259
,
269
,
273
,
277
–
78
,
288
–
89
,
295
–
96
,
297
,
311
–
12
,
317
,
339
,
340
,
342
,
344

Cisneros, Mariana,
384

cloud forests,
233

clubs, battle,
144
,
237

Cobo, Bernabé,
438
,
440
,
441

Cobos, Benjamin,
420
–
21

Cobos, Julio,
420
,
429
,
453

coca leaves,
8
,
235
n
,
283
,
308
–
9
,
393
,
445
,
461

Cocospata,
440

Collao,
186
,
234

Collasuyu quarter,
viii
,
179
–
80

Colombia,
27
,
28

Colpacasa Pass,
322
,
369
,
406

Columbus, Christopher,
19
–
20
,
21
,
27
,
34
,
35
n
,
47
,
48
,
89

compañías
(exploration companies),
24
–
27
,
34
–
37
,
58
,
60
,
102
,
118
–
22
,
154
–
55

Company of the Levant,
24
–
27
,
34
–
37
,
102
,
118
–
22
,
154
–
55

Concevidayoc River,
308

conch shells,
206

Condoré, Sefñor,
405

Condormarca,
447
–
48

condors,
235

Conquest of Peru, The
(Prescott),
381

conquistadores, Spanish:

armor worn by,
79
,
81
–
82
,
142
–
43
,
144
,
217
n
,
220
n
,
221
,
225
,
322

artillery of,
70
,
72
,
81
,
84
–
85
,
142
,
168
,
238
,
242
,
272
,
300

atrocities by,
1
,
15
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
64
–
66
,
68
,
77
,
78
–
79
,
81
–
85
,
88
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
138
,
161
–
62
,
176
–
77
,
317
,
328
–
30

casualties of,
64
–
65
,
201
,
203
,
213
–
15
,
220
,
221
–
23
,
228
–
29
,
233
–
50
,
253
,
267
–
68
,
269
,
278
,
287
,
289
,
300
,
312
–
15
,
324
–
25
,
422

cavalry of,
53
,
54
,
60
,
61
,
67
,
68
,
79
–
80
,
91
,
116
,
141
–
47
,
148
,
160
,
172
,
178
,
194
,
197
–
202
,
203
,
210
,
213
–
20
,
224
–
29
,
233
–
58
,
261
,
262
,
268
,
273
,
289
,
295
–
97
,
300
,
312
–
15
,
316
,
317
,
320
,
321
–
25
,
345
,
368
,
460

chronicles
of,
1
–
5
,
13
–
14
,
42
,
44
,
46
–
47
,
48
,
49
n
,
53
,
58
,
61
,
62
–
63
,
74
–
75
,
82
–
83
,
84
,
95
–
96
,
102
,
103
,
106
–
7
,
109
–
11
,
114
,
115
,
140
–
52
,
161
,
168
,
183
–
85
,
214
–
16
,
227
–
28
,
235
,
238
,
241
,
246
,
256
,
277
–
78
,
281
,
288
–
89
,
295
–
96
,
297
,
308
,
311
–
12
,
326
–
30
,
334
–
35
,
360
–
62
,
369
–
71
,
380
,
384
–
86
,
387
,
398
,
399
,
417
,
418
–
19
,
426
–
27
,
430
–
31
,
432
,
438
,
440
–
41
,
447
–
48

chronological table for, xi-xiii

churches built by,
1
,
17
,
198
,
211
,
273
,
321
,
335

compañías
(exploration companies) formed by,
15
,
24
–
27
,
34
–
37
,
58
,
60
,
102
,
118
–
22
,
154
–
55

counterinsurgency measures of,
305
,
311
–
30
,
342
,
345
,
379
–
80

disease carried by,
38
–
40
,
39
,
46
–
48
,
55
,
134
,
143
,
150
,
326
,
357

as
encomenderos
or
encomienda
class,
154
–
57
,
163
,
167
,
171
,
179
,
186
–
87
,
188
,
232
,
238
,
240
–
41
,
251
,
259
,
264
,
266
–
67
,
271
,
285
,
286
,
311
,
316
,
317
,
319
,
320
,
325
,
331
,
332
,
334
,
338
,
351
,
353
,
355
–
57
,
358
,
368
,
371

as
extremeños
(natives of Extremadura region),
18
–
19
,
23
,
24
–
27
,
35
,
37
,
59
,
225
,
304
,
317
,
319

financial backing of,
15
,
24
–
27
,
34
–
37
,
58
,
60
,
62
–
63
,
66
,
76
–
79
,
102
,
118
–
22
,
154
–
55
,
187
–
89
,
242
,
302
–
3
,
304
,
336
–
37
,
343
–
44
,
350
,
374
336
–
37
,
343
–
44
,
350
,
374

foot soldiers of,
145
–
47
,
201
,
215
,
237
,
249
–
50
,
252
,
295
,
320

gold and silver plundered by,
15
–
17
,
22
,
23
,
28
,
30
,
42
,
44
,
58
,
66
,
68
,
88
,
91
–
103
,
112
–
16
,
153
–
57
,
171
,
180
,
186
–
87
,
242
,
266
–
68
,
269
,
285
,
319
,
320
,
343
,
380
,
440
–
41
,
443

governorships granted to,
34
–
37
,
60
,
62
,
77
–
79
,
85
,
88
–
90
,
93
–
94
,
102
,
103
,
120
–
24
,
125
,
140
–
41
,
152
–
53
,
155
,
162
–
68
,
169
,
171
,
179
,
187
,
230
–
33
,
261
–
62
,
265
,
266
,
270
–
71
,
287
,
291
–
94
,
296
,
299
,
301
,
302
,
304
,
310
–
18
,
333
–
36
,
338
,
339
,
350
,
352
,
470
n

helmets worn by,
144
,
217
n
,
221
,
225

informants used by,
57
,
198
,
200
,
265

interpreters for,
33
–
34
,
40
,
60
,
61
–
63
,
76
,
78
,
89
,
140
,
143

“legal” procedures used by,
58
,
59
,
77
–
79
,
93
,
94
,
97
–
99
,
112
,
152
–
53
,
188
,
291
–
94
,
336
–
38

military forces and tactics of,
3
,
15
–
37
;
67
,
69
–
70
,
81
–
85
,
141
,
142
–
47
,
172
,
178
,
194
224
–
29
,
233
–
58
,
261
,
262
,
268
–
69
,
273
,
275
,
289
,
295
–
99
,
300
,
312
–
15
,
316
,
317
,
320
321
–
325
;
345
,
367
–
73
,
460

conquistadores,
Spanish (
cont.
)

military occupation by,
1
–
5
,
15
–
37
,
54
,
57
,
58
,
59
–
68
,
77
,
78
–
79
,
81
–
85
,
88
,
92
–
93
,
94
,
99
,
112
,
138
,
161
–
62
,
176
–
92
,
203
,
317
,
328
–
30
,
352
,
353
–
56
,
358
,
365
–
80
,
459
–
61