Read The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 Online
Authors: William Manchester,Paul Reid
Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #Europe, #Great Britain, #History, #Military, #Nonfiction, #Presidents & Heads of State, #Retail, #World War II
187.
W. H. Thompson 70;
Irrepressible
99; W. H. Thompson 71
188.
Hansard
4/28/25
189.
Soames 277; James in Eade 149
190.
James in Eade 148; WSC V 78; CV V/1 356, 376
191.
Rhodes James
Failure
184
192.
Rhodes James
Failure
185; CV V/1 306, 307
193.
Times
4/29/25;
Hansard
4/28/25; Kenneth Young 74; Boothby
Rebel
39
194.
WSC V 100
195.
Hansard
5/4/25, 2/13/46
196.
Rhodes James
Failure
176; WSC V 97
197.
Cowles
Churchill
260;
Nation
2/21/25
198.
Sunday Express
7/12/25; Keynes 23
199.
Times
7/13/25
200.
Hansard
5/5/26, 4/22/26; WSC V 147–148, 146
201.
Cowles
Churchill
264;
Hansard
5/5/26; Cowles
Churchill
265
202.
Hansard
2/13/46;
Great Contemporaries
375; WSC V 300n
203.
Hansard
5/5/26
204.
Hansard
5/3/26; WSC V 164, 165;
Churchill Years
79
205.
Rhodes James
Failure
191, 188
206.
Holt in Eade 187, 189
207.
WSC V 158; Liddell Hart
Memoirs
II 144; Holt in Eade 191; Pelling 314
208.
Rhodes James
Failure
189, 190
209.
Hansard
5/3/26; CV V/1 713; Rhodes James
Failure
192; WSC V 168; Holt in Eade 189
210.
Webb
Diaries
166; CV V/1 718; Kenneth Young 71, 84
211.
Kenneth Young 84; CV V/1 721; WSC V 172
212.
Pelling 315;
New Statesman
5/22/26; CV V/1 727;
Times
6/8/26
213.
WSC V 172; CV V/1 1014;
Hansard
7/7/26; CV V/1 740
214.
CV V/1 717; Boothby
Rebel
44
215.
CV V/1 728, 730, 733
216.
WSC V 212, 189; CV V/1 765;
Evening Standard
10/19/26
217.
CV V/1 807; WSC V 193; CV V/1 820, 823, 824
218.
WSC V 202; CV V/1 866
219.
CV V/1 760; WSC V 208, 219; CV V/1 851, 852; Rhodes James
Failure
193
220.
WM / Harold Macmillan 11/4/80; WM / Lord Boothby 10/16/80
221.
CV V/1 1307;
Great Contemporaries
375
222.
CV V/1 1328, 1006
223.
Wit
23, 13;
Irrepressible
104, 6; McGowan 138
224.
CV V/1 985, 1272, 1464;
Hansard
4/11/27; WSC V 235;
Times of India
4/11/27
225.
Hansard
4/29/25; WSC V 292; CV V/1 1316, 1326
226.
Rhodes James
Failure
207, 206, 205; CV V/1 1443–1444
227.
CV V/1 1050
228.
Hansard
4/11/27; CV V/1 984
229.
WSC V 324; Macmillan 176; Rhodes James
Failure
196
230.
CV V/1 878, 908, 907
231.
CV V/1 908;
Times
1/21/27
232.
New Leader
1/28/27; WSC V 226
233.
CV V/1 909
234.
CV V/1 1448
235.
CV V/2 87
236.
CV V/1 1052
237.
WSC V 265
238.
Kenneth Young 100; CV V/1 1052, 1236
239.
CV V/1 1332; Kenneth Young 104; CV V/1 1375; Kenneth Young 105
240.
CV V/1 1412; Rhodes James
Failure
205; CV V/1 1444; Gilbert
Churchill Wilderness
18, 19; WSC V 317; CV V/2 61
241.
WSC V 327, 328; Rhodes James
Failure
201; WSC V 313, 325;
Daily Express
5/1/29
242.
WSC V 328
243.
CV V/1 1474; Kenneth Young 118n
244.
CV V/2 85–86; WSC V 337
245.
CV V/2 40
246.
CV V/2 61, 40; WSC V 340; CV V/2 42
247.
WSC V 345; CV V/2 82
248.
CV V/2 96–97; Swanberg 494
249.
CV V/2 97; WSC V 348; Sarah Churchill 35
250.
WSC V 349, 350
251.
WSC V 350;
Gathering Storm
, 34; “The American Mind and Ours”
252.
Irrepressible
106; CV V/2 95; WSC V 353
253.
CV V/2 98; Smith and Cawkwell 173, 318–438 passim
254.
Morris
Trumpets
334; Boothby
Rebel
37; Morris
Trumpets
311
255.
Morris
Trumpets
278; Telford Taylor 197–199; Morris
Trumpets
335
256.
Morris
Trumpets
305
257.
Morris
Trumpets
307, 364, 337n
258.
Morris
Trumpets
357
259.
Morris
Trumpets
335, 337
260.
Morris
Trumpets
337
261.
Boothby
Rebel
54; Gandhi 278–279
262.
Wit
27
263.
Day 65
264.
Morris
Trumpets
283–285
265.
Rhodes James
Failure
216
266.
Rhodes James
Failure
215; CV V/2 107, 108; WSC V 367
267.
Morris
Trumpets
298; Rhodes James
Failure
221, 222
268.
Rhodes James
Failure
206, 222
269.
Moran 692
270.
CV V/1 1042, 1054; Mayo 26, 32; WSC V 243n;
Spectator
7/16/27;
Survey
8/1/27;
New Statesman
7/16/27;
Catholic World
10/27/27;
New York Herald Tribune
6/12/27;
NYT
6/5/27
271.
CV V/2 126; WSC V 401–402; Mayer in Stansky 183
272.
WSC V 354–355; CV V/2 111
273.
Daily Mail
11/16/29
274.
Morris
Trumpets
290
275.
WSC V 368; Boothby
Rebel
53;
Wit
29; WSC V 370
276.
Soames 331; CV V/2 186
277.
CV V/2 226, 193; WSC V 338; Rhodes James
Failure
218
278.
CV V/2 222; WSC V 376, 377
279.
WSC V 377;
Times
12/13/30; WSC V 358; CV V/2 287; WSC V 359; CV V/2 258; Rhodes James
Failure
219
280.
WSC V 373, 375n2, 367; CV V/2 290, 293; Kenneth Young 116
281.
Rowse in Eade 499
282.
CV V/2 243;
Gathering Storm
33; CV V/2 250
283.
Hansard
1/26/31
284.
CV V/2 252, 250–251
285.
India
94; Moorehead
Churchill Trial
74
286.
CV V/2 280, 279;
Hansard
3/12/31; CV V/2 265
287.
CV V/2 291; WSC V 400, 398;
Hansard
5/13/31;
Daily Mail
9/7/31
288.
Boothby
Rebel
83; WSC V 377; Boothby
Rebel
54
289.
WSC V 404–405;
Hansard
3/12/31
290.
Morris
Trumpets
297;
NYT
12/14/31
291.
Hansard
9/8/31; Gilbert
Churchill Wilderness
39; Kenneth Young 118
292.
Eden in Eade 107; Attlee in Marchant 74–75; Shinwell in Eade 124; W. H. Thompson 71
293.
Gardner 2, 1
294.
Daily Telegraph
11/15/40; WM / Lord Butler 11/5/80
295.
Moorehead
Churchill Trial
71; Longford
Churchill
84; Eden in Eade 106, 107; Rhodes James
Failure
205;
Irrepressible
6, 117
296.
Birkenhead
Professor
135; CV V/2 399
297.
CV V/2 18, 26–27
298.
Birkenhead
Professor
133; CV V/2 244, 105
299.
CV V/2 258
300.
CV V/2 38; Pelling 414
301.
CV V/2 334
302.
Payne 212; Shirer 119
303.
Shirer 136
304.
Frankfurter Zeitung
9/26/30
305.
Shirer 149
306.
Shirer 132
307.
“Shall We All Commit Suicide?”;
Gathering Storm
55–56
308.
Eden in Eade 116;
Step by Step
144; WM / Lord Butler 11/5/80; Hitler in Eade 210
309.
Amid These Storms
249; WSC V 123; CV V/1 1335; WSC V 304–305
310.
Rhodes James
Failure
241n
311.
Hansard
6/29/31;
New York American
8/10/31;
New York Journal
3/31/31
312.
WSC V 406, 407
313.
NYT
1/25/31
314.
NYT
6/11/31
315.
WM / Kay Halle 8/6/80; WSC V 418, 417
316.
Worcester Telegram
12/13/31; “My New York Adventures”; W. H. Thompson 108
317.
CV V/2 382; Birkenhead
Professor
134–135
318.
“My New York Adventures”; CV V/2 386
319.
Moir 30, 31, 32
320.
CV V/2 396, 393
321.
Gilbert
Churchill Wilderness
43–44
322.
Moir 36, 82–83
323.
WSC V 426; Gilbert
Churchill Wilderness
45
324.
CV V/2 406, 410; Gilbert
Churchill Wilderness
46
325.
Wit
83
326.
Cowles
Churchill
285; WSC V 431; Moran 65
In most books it is impossible for a scholar to single out one source which towers above all others. In this case, however, it is not only possible; it is essential. The Official Biography of Winston Spencer Churchill, which has been in preparation, under the supervision of the Chartwell Trust, for eighteen years, is the definitive work on his life. Indeed, some documents, including those in the Royal Archives, Windsor Castle, are closed to other researchers until the official biography is complete.
Thus far the work—which has reached the year 1939—comprises eighteen volumes totaling 20,827 pages. And World War II is yet to come. At this writing, Martin Gilbert, the official biographer, has just completed a manuscript covering the years 1939 to 1941. It is, he says, as long as this volume of mine. In its entirety, the official work is grouped into five biographical volumes and thirteen companion volumes. The biographical works have been issued under five major headings:
Volume I:
Youth, 1874–1900
, by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1966.
Volume II:
Young Statesman, 1901–1914
, by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1967.
Volume III:
The Challenge of War, 1914–1916
, by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1971.
Volume IV:
The Stricken World, 1916–1922
, by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1975.
Volume V:
The Prophet of Truth, 1922–1939
, by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1977.
The companion volumes, 16,359 pages, are similarly grouped and consist of reproduced documents:
Companion Volume I, Part 1, 1874–1896
, edited by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1967.
Companion Volume I, Part 2, 1896–1900
, edited by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1967.
Companion Volume II, Part 1, 1901–1907
, edited by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1969.
Companion Volume II, Part 2, 1907–1911
, edited by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1969.
Companion Volume II, Part 3, 1911–1914
, edited by Randolph S. Churchill. Boston, 1969.
Companion Volume III, Part 1, July 1914–April 1915
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1973.
Companion Volume III, Part 2, May 1915–December 1916
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1973.
Companion Volume IV, Part 1, January 1917–June 1919
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1978.
Companion Volume IV, Part 2, July 1919–March 1921
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1978.
Companion Volume IV, Part 3, April 1921–November 1922
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1978.
Companion Volume V, Part 1, The Exchequer Years, 1922–1929
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1981.
Companion Volume V, Part 2, The Wilderness Years, 1929–1935
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Boston, 1981.
Companion Volume V, Part 3, 1936–1939
, edited by Martin Gilbert. Forthcoming.
The liveliest biographer of Winston Churchill is Winston Churchill. He led a fascinating life, he knew it, and he exploited it. Like most journalists, he told his choicest stories over and over. He wrote no fewer than nine versions of his dramatic escape from the Boer prisoner-of-war camp in 1899. One, “How I Escaped from the Boers,” was published in the Johannesburg
Standard and Diggers’ News
on December 23, 1899. Three others appeared in the
Morning Post
, on December 27 and 28, 1899, and January 24, 1900. Later came “How I Escaped from Pretoria” (
War Pictures
, March 3, 1900), “My Escape from the Boers” (
Strand
, December 1923 and January 1924), “My Escape from Pretoria” (
News of the World
, February 10, 1935), “How I Escaped” (
Sunday Chronicle
, January 2, 1938), and the version in chapters 21 and 22 of his book
A Roving Commission
. This last account has appeared in several anthologies, and Churchill lectured on this feat innumerable times. There are no significant discrepancies among the many versions. He told this tale, and others, over and over simply because he had a family—and an expensive life-style—to support.