That’s not some kind of admission that you’ve been jimmying the lock on the archdiocese mailbox all these years.
That too perhaps. Why don’t I just leave this as a question mark?
Questions for Discussion
- Do you find Father Damien to be an attractive character? If so, why? Does it bother you that he is an impostor, a thief, a liar? Does it bother you that he spends money on a piano rather than on some other cause? He easily forgives others their sins, but can we forgive him that he has an affair with another priest?
- The novel invites comparisons between Leopolda and Damien. Make lists of some of their similarities and differences. Does Erdrich seem to want us to favor one over the other, or is she making through the strangeness of both of them a comment about the “miracles” of Catholicism?
- Father Damien goes to Little No Horse to convert the Ojibwe to Catholicism. By the end of the book has he nearly become converted to the very paganism he set out to replace?
- What do you make of the black dog that hounds Father Damien? Is it the devil? Does it really speak? Is it evidence that Damien is insane? Why did Erdrich risk having us even ask that last question by including the dog in the first place? If it is a devil who tempts Father Damien in the wilderness, does Damien become some sort of a Christ figure?
- Consider the various meanings of “passion” in this novel? Why does Erdrich use the word so often? What do you make of the implied allusion to the passion of Christ—or do you see no such implication?
- In this novel a very passionate woman spends most of her life impersonating a man. Along the way she becomes aware of certain ways that men typically behave, as well as how they are typically treated by others. Is there a message here about male-female roles and attitudes? Does Erdrich’s use of both genders of pronoun (he/she, etc.) to refer to Father Damien confuse you, or does it make sense in the context of the story?
- In this novel more than any previous one, Erdrich gives untranslated words, phrases, and even sentences in the Ojibwe language. Why does she do this? Is it effective? Can you usually figure out from the context what the words, phrases, and sentences mean?
- Do you find Nanapush to be as attractive a character as Father Damien does? Is he, like his namesake Nanabozho, a trickster figure of mythological proportions, or is he just a funny, oversexed, foolish, and sometimes wise old man? How would you compare his sexuality with that of Father Damien?
- What are we to make of the Pope’s failure to reply to any of Father Damien’s letters during his lifetime? What are we to make of the Pope’s willingness to write at the end of the novel after Father Damien is dead? Does this last make the novel feel more like comedy or tragedy? That is, does the final fax give the novel a happy or sad ending?
![](/files/05/00/54/f050054/public/00008.jpg)
Kashpaw and Nanapush Family Tree
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Also by Louise Erdrich
Fiction:
The Antelope Wife
0-06-093007-1
Tales of Burning Love
0-06-092836-0
The Crown of Columbus
(with Michael Dorris)
0-06-093165-5
The Bingo Palace
0-06-092585-X
Tracks
0-06-097245-9
The Beet Queen
0-06-097750-7
HarperAudio: 1-55994-211-8
Love Medicine
0-06-097554-7
Poetry:
Baptism of Desire
0-06-092044-0
Jacklight
0-03-068682-2
Nonfiction:
The Blue Jay’s Dance
0-06-092701-1
About the Author
LOUISE ERDRICH grew up in North Dakota and is a mixed blood enrolled in the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe. She is the author of seven novels, including the National Book Critics Award—winning
Love Medicine,
as well as poetry, children’s books, and a memoir of early motherhood,
The Bluejay’s Dance.
Her short fiction has won the National Magazine Award and is included in the O. Henry and Best American collections. She lives in Minnesota with her children, who help her run a small independent bookstore called The Birchbark.
Credits
Jacket art by Fritz Scholder
Jacket design by Roberto de Vicq de Cumptich
About the Publisher
Australia
HarperCollins Publishers (Australia) Pty Limited, 25 Ryde Road (PO Box 321), Pymble, NSW 2073, Australia
http://www.harpercollins.com.au
Canada
HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 55 Avenue Road, Suite 2900, Toronto, ON, M5R, 3L2, Canada
http://www.harpercanada.com
New Zealand
HarperCollins Publishers (New Zealand) Limited, P.O. Box 1, Auckland, New Zealand
http://www.harpercollins.co.nz
United Kingdom
HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 77-85 Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8JB, UK
http://www.fireandwater.co.uk
United States
HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022
http://www.harpercollins.com
About this Title
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Table of Contents
PROLOGUE: THE OLD PRIEST
PART ONE: THE TRANSFIGURATION OF AGNES
1. NAKED WOMAN PLAYING CHOPIN
2. IN THE THRALLOF THE GRAPE
3. LITTLE NO HORSE
PART TWO: THE DEADLY CONVERSIONS
4. THE ROAD TO LITTLE NO HORSE
5. SPIRIT TALK
6. THE KASHPAW WIVES
7. THE FEAST OF THE VIRGIN
8. THE CONFESSION OF MARIE
PART THREE: MEMORY AND SUSPICION
9. THE ROSARY
10. THE GHOST MUSIC
11. THE FIRST VISIT
12. THE AUDIENCE
13. THE RECOGNITION
14. LULU
15. LULU’S PASSION
PART FOUR: THE PASSIONS
16. FATHER DAMIEN
17. MIST AND MARY KASHPAW
18. LE MOOZ OR THE LAST YEAR OF NANAPUSH
19. THE WATER JAR
20. A NIGHT VISITATION
21. THE BODY OF THE CONUNDRUM
22. FATHER DAMIEN’S PASSION
EPILOGUE: A FAX FROM THE BEYOND
END NOTES
READING GROUP GUIDE
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
CREDITS
ABOUT THE PUBLISHER