Authors: Eric Blehm
“Peace,” Dana said with a smile before turning and disappearing
around a bend in the trail. In a state of contented melancholy, Randy strolled back to Tyndall, reflecting on one of the best times he'd ever had with his father.
Dana and Esther Morgenson embarked for Alaska on Friday, August 15. Two days after their forty-seventh anniversary, they departed from Juneau, Alaska, to the high point of their monthlong journey: Glacier Bay. The turquoise green waters at the head of the Reid Glacier kept Dana glued to the ship's railing. “Amazing,” he wrote while they were moored off the snout of the Lamplugh Glacier. Then it was back down to the Lower 48, across the Juneau Ice Cap to Seattle, where Randy's childhood friend Bill Taylor hosted them at his house before they looped back toward home via the Olympic Peninsula. On September 19, Dana and Esther were camped in a rain forest. After dinner, Esther wrote postcards and Dana went to bed early. It was unusual for him to be in bed before Esther, and even more unusual for him not to punctuate the day by writing in his diary.
Early the next morning, Dana Morgenson suffered a massive stroke. He and Esther were rushed to Harbor View Medical Center in Seattle via Army helicopter, but doctors told Esther that life support was the only thing keeping him breathing. Dana had died on the Olympic Peninsula.
One reason we call the missing person a victim is because of the involuntary situation of many victims' plight.
âDennis Kelly,
Mountain Search for the Lost Victim
One day I'd like to hike the entire John Muir Trail and not leave a single footprint.
âRandy Morgenson, Charlotte Lake, 1985
AFTER CHIEF RANGER DEBBIE BIRD'S
phone call in 1996, Judi dialed Stuart Scofield without hesitation. She considered Scofield a close friend whom she associated with good times in Susanville, a time when Randy was passionate about photography.
Scofield had often joined them for dinner at their home, and inevitably he and Randy would migrate into Randy's office/darkroom to look over photos and discuss for hours the art of printmaking or an upcoming photography workshop they would be teaching together.
Since they'd moved to Sedona, Judi hadn't really stayed in touch with Scofield, but she knew Randy had. He'd stop by Scofield's house near Mono Lake before, and sometimes after, his seasons in the backcountry. If there was one person in the world who was Randy's unconditional friend and confidant, it was Stuart Scofield.
When Judi called, she was lucky to catch him at home. He was between photo workshops, working late at his desk, organizing and planning his summer schedule just as he had years earlier when he and Randy had taught outdoor photography workshops as a team. The workshops were unique: not only did they take place in the wild, but the students also lived in the wild during the workshops, car camping in national parks, with lectures around a campfire and morning coffee brewed on a Coleman four-burner stove. Randy's schedule dictated that he was usually available only at the end of the seasonâlate September, and even that was iffy. Scofield was always worried that a search-and-rescue operation or some emergency would keep Randy in the backcountry, leaving Scofield to explain the absence of an instructor the students had already paid for. That had never happened. Usually Randy would make a dramatic entrance into the workshop camp: the rugged, bearded ranger coming in from the mountains, calves bulging, legs sinewy and strong, badge glinting in the sun.
Scofield loved making the introduction: “Everybodyâthis is your other instructor, backcountry ranger Randy Morgenson.”
“Sometimes people would clap,” says Scofield. “Those were just great days. Randy was so into photography, and into sharing his mountains.”
When he picked up the phone and heard Judi's voice, Scofield knew something was wrong even before she asked if he'd heard from Randy. When she informed him that there was a search in progress, that he was missing, Scofield was immediately tongue-tied. He had been worried about his friend for some time.
But not wanting to jump to conclusions, he didn't reveal his true fears to Judi at the time. He just told her what she already knewâthat Randy was having a hard time of it and figuring things out.
They ended their conversation with Scofield promising Judi that he would call if he heard from Randy and Judi thanking Scofield for being such a good friend to Randy.
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IT WAS THURSDAY, JULY
25, 1996, hours before the American flag would be hoisted up the mast at park headquarters. At Bench Lake, Rick Sanger was sitting upright, his naked legs still in his sleeping bag, a down jacket warming his torso, packing his backpack by headlamp and willing the light blue hue of morning to rise above the craggy peaks and banish the blackness of what had been a long, anxious night.
Officially deemed Operational Period I, this marked the first day of the search, the fifth day since Randy had gone missing. Four highly skilled two-person search teams would be inserted by helicopter atop 12,000-foot mountain passes, at the base of brush-and willow-clogged ravines, and amid the glacial rubble of eroding granite amphitheaters far from maintained trails. Remote, wild, beautiful country. All of the segments being searched had routes that converged eventually with Lake Basin, the center of a spiderweb of theoretical patrols that Randy might have taken.
George Durkee awoke early to the song of the hermit thrushâperhaps the same bird that had serenaded Randy five days earlier and inspired the final entry in his station's logbook: “Hermit Thrush sang briefly at the Bedouin Camp this morning.”
The entryâone of the shortest of Randy's careerâappeared hauntingly incomplete. Durkee remembered reading more detailed rhapsodies of Randy's favorite alpine songbird, like the one written when he was stationed along the shores of Little Five Lakes in 1977.
“Twilight,” wrote Randy in his logbook, “up the slope and in the lodgepoles he prefers, a Hermit Thrush gives voice to a few tentative notes, then full song. High, slow, rising, crystalline notes. Drawn out, held, savored, thenâ¦descending into the fullness of sound which comes from deep in the chest.
“Quiet.
“Then he begins again. From high in the lungs and rising almost beyond the range of hearing. Clear, flutelike, ethereal.
“One of the world's mystical sounds. Ranking with the bugle of elk in frosty autumn forests, and the quavering laugh of the loon off misty, rain-drenched northern bays and lakes.
“If early people with mythology in their breastsâ¦had lived with this undistinguished birdâ¦perhaps the hermit thrush would have inspired legends and lore as did the loon.
“Twilight.
“Quiet.
“And the Hermit thrush singing. The world is poised, listening, alert.
“Center stage for the Hermit.”
It seemed that Randy had traded places with the thrushâthere wasn't a ranger in the park whose heart and mind weren't poised, alert, and focused on him.
From his sleeping bag Durkee could see that Sanger and Incident Commander Randy Coffman were already awake, milling about and sipping from steaming cups near the station. Rangers Lo Lyness and Sandy Graban were nowhere in sight, making this an opportune moment for Durkee to approach Coffman in private. He needed to confess that he hadn't been entirely forthcoming the night before while planning the search.
As he walked over to Coffman, Durkee could feel Sanger's energy from 50 feet away but he wasn't in the mood to talk, so he passed him by with barely a nod. Shoulder to shoulder, Durkee quietly spoke, “You should probably know a couple of things.” He told Coffman that Randy had come into the high country with divorce papers, that he had seemed pretty depressed, and that Randy and Lyness had had an affair that was now over. This, explained Durkee,
could
mean that Randy
might
have left the mountains. He made it clear that though the possibility was low on his list, it was still a possibility. Mainly, he wanted Coffman to understand the dynamic between Lyness and Randy. He was still too conflicted to verbalize suicide, but left it at “Randy definitely hasn't been himself.”
Coffman thanked Durkee for being candid and suggested he keep an eye on Lyness while they searched. Some of the terrain they'd be traversing required complete attention. Loose rock, steep terrain, and exposed cliffsâthe last thing they needed was a secondary incident.
Coffman, who had already been radioed news of the pending di
vorce by Chief Ranger Bird, now had more of the picture. According to Durkee, Coffman casually approached Lyness before the helicopter arrived to make sure that she, being “close” to Randy, was okay taking part in this search. The message received in return was that she would be extremely upset if she were not taking part in it.
With that reassurance, Coffman filed away the information and dropped the issue.
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BEFORE MARJORIE LAKE BASIN
lost its early morning shadow, the parks' helicopter arrived to pick up Durkee and Lyness, who, as Team 1, had been assigned the highest-probability area of Lake Basin.
The pilot briefly skimmed the John Muir Trail north of the Bench Lake station and then gained altitude in a northwest arc, the left windows tilting down toward the wooded shoreline of a glassy Bench Lake. As the helicopter leveled off, the 12,900-foot polished walls of Mount Ruskin filled the right-hand window. A few minutes later, the helicopter set down in the broken granite atop the wide, dusty saddle of Cartridge Pass.
Seconds later, Durkee and Lyness were alone. They spread out to scour the sand traps and gravelly spots that were likely to hold a footprint or the telltale indentation of the ski pole they assumed Randy had been using as a hiking stick.
After more than an hour, they'd scrutinized this wide mountain passage and dropped down onto the north-facing slope that spilled into the basin. Snow was still in large patches, making for a slippery slog through loose talus chips and blocks that at times teetered when stepped on. Not far over the crest of the saddle, faded switchbacks zigzagged down the slope in barely perceptible lines, the remnants of an old sheep trail that was the original John Muir Trail before it was rerouted up Palisade Creek and over Mather Pass in 1938. Such was the history of the place Randy had shared with both Durkee and Lyness and, in happier times, Judi, whom he had taken this way on patrol to Marion Lake in the late 1980s. As Durkee and Lyness scanned the strips of soil held in place by the ancient switchbacks, Durkee remem
bered Randy telling him about the rocky cliffs to the west, toward Marion Lake, where Ansel Adams had propped his tripod for a precarious angle of the basin below. Randy had also recounted to Durkee the “crime” the Sierra Club had committed during the 1920s, when they'd brought one hundred mules into this basin for one trip. “How could they?” Randy had said. “You wouldn't march one hundred mules into the Sistine Chapel, would you?”
Now the trail, etched amid the talus, was long forgotten except to those with an interest in history, a sense of adventure for cross-country routes, or like Durkee and Lyness, for those searching for a missing friend who favored these least-traveled areas.
“George, look at this,” said Lyness. In a moist patch of earth near the seeping edge of a melting snow patch, was a boot print, around a size 9, Randy's size, pressed firmly into the soil. It was heading down into the basin. Careful not to disturb the track, Durkee sketched the outline of the sole on a piece of paper and marked the spot with a small cairn of rocks.
Durkee radioed to Coffman, “Without a search dog, there's no way of telling whose track this is.”
By now it was late morning, and as he looked out over the stunning blue-on-gray mirage that was Lake Basin, Durkee's sixth sense as a ranger kicked in. Everything in his being told him nobody was there. He shook his head, almost as if he'd been duped. Doubt, he knew, was a big part of the search-and-rescue mind game. He couldn't shake the suspicion that he, all of them, had missed something while formulating the consensus the night before. Perhaps they had relied too heavily on Randy's past affinity for Lake Basin.
After a sojourn in the basin in 1979, Randy wrote his parents and told them, “I could be a backcountry ranger forever.”
Ten years later, he lobbied to protect its fragile environment. In his 1989 end-of-season report, he described Lake Basin as being the only large, classic, alpine and subalpine lake basin that was flourishingâbecause of little or no use. At the time, there was talk of reestablishing the Cartridge Pass Trail, and Randy had voiced his disapproval: “If we do anything to increase human use there we will have destroyed
something we can't replace. I believe the backcountry management plan should state unequivocally that the trail between the two forks of the Kings River will never be touched, and that all stock be prohibitedâ¦. There is not another place in the park like this.”
More recently, on August 27, 1995, he had described the basin simply as “one of my places. I feel I could spend my life here.”
Still on the radio, Durkee told Coffman, “Something's not right here. We need to amp this thing up.”
Having anticipated this, Coffman already had dog teams en route to the park. A dog and handler would be flown to their location at the northern base of Cartridge Pass the following morning. A well-trained scent dog could confirm or dispel Durkee's hunch that Randy was not in Lake Basin.
But had he at least passed through?
The two rangers spent the day circumnavigating the basin, checking known campsites, and another classic Randy route to Upper Basin via Vennacher Col. No other clues surfaced until late in the afternoon as they circled back on the far northern side of the basin, traversing the gently sloping higher ground that eventually steepened into two peaks. Between these peaks was another pass leading to Lower Dumbbell Lakes. In the gravelly soil approaching this pass was another track, though not as intact as the first. Again, there were no adjacent holes from a ski pole, but that didn't mean the tracks weren't Randy's. Hikers often carry a pole for a few yards or sometimes strap it to their pack, using it only for knee-pounding downhills. Sketching the sole size and building another marker cairn completed day one of the search for Lyness and Durkee.
By the end of Operational Period I, the four highest-probability areas had been searched on the ground. Graban and Sanger had searched the second-most-probable area: Marion Lake and the surrounding cirque. While circling the lake, they noted large, illegal fire pits near its shores. Knowing Randy's disdain for such resource-damaging eyesores, they deduced that he couldn't have walked past these without destroying them.
No clues were found in Segment B (Dumbbell Lakes, 2,894 acres), which was searched by rangers Ned Aldrich and Dave Pettebone. The team of Bob Kenan, who had taken time off from working on the park scientist's blister rust survey, and Dario Malengo, a ranger stationed in the Sequoia backcountry, located a set of prints heading north toward the top of the col between Dumbbell and Amphitheater lakes in Segment C, sans an adjacent ski-pole mark. Again, without a scent dog, the tracks couldn't be connected to Randy.
All four teams prepared to spend the night in the field.
Meanwhile, a mountain of paperwork was being organized to track the SAR on a daily basis. Incident action plans, debriefing forms, incident objective forms, safety memos, air operations summary sheets, and medical plans (for Randy or injured searchers) were just a few of the documents flying through photocopiers and printers that night at the Cedar Grove fire station.