The Lost City of Z (48 page)

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Percy Harrison Fawcett was considered “the last of the individualist explorers”—those who ventured into blank spots on the map with little more than a machete, a compass, and an almost divine sense of purpose. He is seen here in 1911, the year of his fourth major Amazon expedition.
Copyright © R. de Montet-Guerin

Fawcett mapping the frontier between Brazil and Bolivia in 1908.
Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society

		For centuries Europeans viewed the Amazon as a mythical landscape where Indians might have heads in the middle of their chests, as this sixteenth-century drawing illustrates. Courtesy of The Hispanic Society of America, New York
		The legendary kingdom of El Dorado depicted in a sixteenth-century illustration printed in Germany. Courtesy of The Hispanic Society of America, New York

Dr. Alexander Hamilton Rice, Fawcett's main rival, was a multimillionaire “as much at home in the elegant swirl of Newport society as in the steaming jungles of Brazil.” Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society

“How long could we carry on” was the vital question: Fawcett (foreground right) and his men facing starvation during their search for the source of the Rio Verde in 1908.
Courtesy of the Library of Congress

(Above) A member of Dr. Rice's 1919–20 expedition deploys a wireless telegraphy set—an early radio— allowing the party to receive news from the outside world. Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society (Right) Dr. Rice's 1924–25 expedition included a machine that would revolutionize exploration: the airplane. Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society

(Above)
Fawcett's younger son, Brian, pored over his father's diaries and drew illustrations depicting his adventures. The drawings, like this one, were published in
Exploration Fawcett
in 1953 and further fueled Percy Fawcett's legend.
Copyright © R. de Montet-Guerin

Fawcett's longtime assistant Henry Costin posing, in 1914, with an Amazonian tribe that had never before seen a white man.
Courtesy of Michael Costin

Acclaimed biologist James Murray was a member of Shackleton's British Antarctic Expedition and later joined Fawcett on a horrific journey in the Amazon.
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge

An Indian in the Xingu fishes with bow and arrow in 1937. Many scientists believed the Amazon could not provide sufficient food to sustain a large, complex civilization.
Courtesy of the Royal Geographical Society

Fawcett's older son, Jack, who dreamed of being a movie star, accompanied his father on his deadly quest for Z. Copyright © R. de Montet-Guerin