Read The Lost Supreme: The Life of Dreamgirl Florence Ballard Online
Authors: Peter Benjaminson
Tags: #Supremes (Musical Group), #Soul & R 'N B, #Cultural Heritage, #Singers, #Entertainment & Performing Arts, #General, #Women Singers - United States, #Ballard; Florence, #Pop Vocal, #Music, #Biography & Autobiography, #Genres & Styles, #Composers & Musicians, #Women
208. During the period of time that the group name “The Supremes” was made valuable, Ross-Wilson-Ballard were partners sharing equally in profits and losses while performing as entertainers under the group name.
209. During this same period of time the trade name was also the business name of Ross-Wilson-Ballard, such as having their bank accounts in the name of “The Supremes.” . . .
214. On or about February 22, 1968, Defendants Motown, International, Berry Gordy, Jr. and Diana Ross, their servants and agents, falsely and fraudulently in the purported release agreement . . . represented to Miss Ballard, amongst other things, that
A) The name “The Supremes” was property owned by Defendant Motown and not Ross-Wilson-Ballard.
B) Miss Ballard had no rights, title or interest in the name “The Supremes.”
C) Miss Ballard never had any interest in the ownership of the name “The Supremes” . . .
219. . . . Since Ross-Wilson-Ballard’s entry into the partnership . . . Defendants Mary Wilson and Diana Ross have continually carried on the partnership under the name “The Supremes.”
220. . . . Since on or about February 22, 1968, Defendants Diana Ross and Mary Wilson have taken and appropriated for their own use receipts and proceeds from said partnership business, the continued use and exploitation of the partnership name and assets, and sums of money greatly exceeding the proportions to which each of them were entitled. . . .
200
b
E
xcerpts from
F
lorence
B
allard’s
L
egal
C
ase
227. As a result of Miss Ballard’s skill and competence as a singer and entertainer, in conjunction with the skills of Defendants Diana Ross and Mary Wilson, under the trade name “The Supremes,” substantial monies, benefits and prestige accrued to the group, thereby creating valuable goodwill associated with the trade name. . . .
230. . . . Defendants Motown, International, and Berry Gordy, Jr. fraudulently, falsely, maliciously and internationally misrepresented the following: a) That the trade name “The Supremes” was originated and owned by said Defendant Motown;
b) That Miss Ballard, individually, had no rights, title, ownership or interest in said trade name;
c) That the trade name, “The Supremes,” was the exclusive property of said Defendant Motown;
d) That Miss Ballard at no time had any rights, title, ownership or interest in the trade name, individually, or as co-owners with Defendants Diana Ross and Mary Wilson . . .
232. . . . Defendants Motown, International, and Berry Gordy, Jr. permitted others to use and perform under the name “The Supremes” . . . the persons who performed under said trade name were Defendants Cindy Birdsong and Jean Terrell. . . .
238. . . . Defendants Motown, International, Berry Gordy, Jr., Cindy Birdsong and Jean Terrell have and continue to do irreparable harm to Miss Ballard’s rights, title, ownership and interest in the trade name “The Supremes.”
S
ources
Newspapers
Detroit Free Press
: 05/18/69, 07/03/69, 09/02/72, 09/03/72, 11/12/72, 11/19/72, 04/01/73, 04/04/73, 04/05/73, 04/07/73, 01/16/75, 07/03/75, 07/21/98, 05/25/99
Detroit News
: 08/07/56, 05/27/60, 09/02/72, 09/03/72, 09/04/72, 09/07/72, 05/19/84
Los Angeles Times
: 02/23/76
Magazines
Detroit Magazine
: 10/20/68
Jet Magazine
: 02/20/75, 05/15/00
Look Magazine
: 05/03/66, 10/19/71
Interviews (in person, via telephone, or via e-mail)
Alan Abrams, Billy Ballard, Florence Ballard, Linda Ballard, Katherine Ballard, Pat Ballard, Michelle Ballard Chapman, Nicole Ballard Chapman, Pat Cosby, Michael Hathaway, Florence Lollis, Alastair Londonderry, Jim Lopes, Weldon A. McDougal III, Roger Pearson, Katherine Anderson Schaffner, Andrew Skurow, Harry Weinger, Mary Wilson. Other interviewees requested anonymity.
201
202
b
S
ources
Court Papers
The People of the State of Michigan vs. Reginald Harding
, June 11, 1960, Detroit Recorder’s Court
Chapman vs. Baun
, Wayne County Circuit Court 232 N.W.2d 621, 395 Mich. 28,
In the Matter of the Complaint against
Leonard A. Baun before the State Bar Grievance Board, Appellant
. No. 3.
Supreme Court of Michigan, September 8, 1975, P. 621–629
In the Matter of Leonard A. Baun, a Member of the State Bar of Michigan,
Appellant.
No. 32207-A, Decided April 12, 1979.
Ballard vs. Ross et al
, Wayne County Circuit Court
Other Official Papers
Florence Ballard Death Certificate
, #2352, City of Detroit, Michigan.
Florance Ballard Chapman Autopsy Report
, #A76-358, Wayne County, Michigan
Books
Ballard, Maxine.
The True Story of Florence Ballard
. Detroit: Precious4Max, Inc., 2007.
Benjaminson, Peter.
The Story of Motown
. New York: Grove Press, 1979.
Bianco, David.
Heat Wave: The Motown Fact Book
. Ann Arbor, MI: Pierian Press, 1988.
Gaar, Gillian G.
She’s a Rebel: The History of Women in Rock ’n’ Roll.
New York: Seal Press, 2002.
George, Nelson.
Where Did Our Love Go?: The Rise and Fall of the Motown
Sound
. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985.
Gordy, Berry.
To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown
.
New York: Warner Books, 1994.
Posner, Gerald.
Motown: Music, Sex, Money, and Power
. New York: Random House, 2002.
203
S
ources
c
Ritz, David.
Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye
. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985.
Ross, Diana.
Secrets of a Sparrow: Memoirs
. New York: Villard Books, 1993.
Spitz, Bob.
The Beatles: The Biography
. New York: Little, Brown, 2005.
Taraborrelli, J. Randy
. Call Her Miss Ross
. New York: Ballantine Books, 1991.
Taraborrelli, J. Randy.
Diana Ross
:
An Unauthorized Biography
. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 2007.
Taylor, Marc.
The Original Marvelettes: Motown’s Mystery Girl Group
.
Jamaica, NY: Aloiv Publishing, 2004.
Turner, Tony.
All That Glittered: My Life with the Supremes
. New York: Dutton, 1990.
Waller, Don.
The Motown Story.
New York: Scribner’s, 1985.
Williams, Otis
. Temptations.
New York: Cooper Square Press, 2002.
Wilson, Mary.
Dreamgirl: My Life as a Supreme.
New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.
Wilson, Mary.
Dreamgirl and Supreme Faith
. New York: Cooper Square Press, 1999.
Wilson, Randall.
Forever Faithful! A Study of Florence Ballard and the
Supremes.
San Francisco: Renaissance Sound & Publications, 1987.
I
ndex
A
on accepting settlement from Baun,
ABC Records, 109, 111–114, 116–117,
163
119, 123, 174
assaults on, 20–23, 146–148
Abrams, Alan, 41, 111–112, 115
on Beatles’ songwriting, 62
Adams, Bernard, 121
on being famous, 87
“After All,” 25
Berry Gordy and, 77, 80, 83–85, 87,
Aid to Dependent Children (ADC),
92–97, 102–103
149–150
“Buttered Popcorn” and, 26, 31–32,
“Ain’t That Good News,” 75, 175
75, 175
Alcoholics Anonymous, 158–159
childhood of, 1–7
Ales, Barney, 26, 31, 155
choice of name for singing group,
All That Glittered: My Life with the
26–27
Supremes
(Turner), 114
competition for leadership and lead
American Bandstand
, 47
vocals by, 25–27, 49–52, 75–79,
Andantes, 79, 80
80–81
Ashford, Jack, 154
death certificate of,
insert p. 8
Atkins, Cholly, 52, 90, 178
death of, 168
Atlantic City, NJ, 57, 114–115
Diana Ross and, 91–92, 164–165
on
The Ed Sullivan Show
appearances,
B
56
“Baby Love,” 54, 62
expulsion from Supremes, 96, 98,
“Back in My Arms Again,” 79
100–101
“Bah-Bah-Bah,” 44
financial troubles of, 137–139,
Ballard, Billy, 145
149–150
Ballard, Cornell, 21, 24, 178
formation of the Primettes and, 9–15,
Ballard, Florence.
See also
Supremes
18–21, 24, 25, 26–27
205
206
b
I
ndex
lawsuit against Motown Records and
“Beechwood 4-5789,” 34
Berry Gordy, 136–137
Berry, Bill, 41
love for singing, 1, 14
Betrock, Alan, 47
marriage of, 107–108, 136–137
Birdsong, Cindy, 93, 97–98, 117, 150,
on Mary Wilson’s passivity, 165
156
mental and physical health of, 89–91,
named in lawsuit, 125
136–137, 148, 153–154, 156–161,
“Return to Love” tour and, 173–174
171
A Bit of Liverpool
, 76
personality of, 81–82, 87–88, 100,
Black Bottom, 3
137–138
Blue Note Records, 97
photos of,
insert pgs. 1–7
Boston earthquake, 63
physical appearance of, 94–95
Brandt, Pamela, 155–156
settlement negotiations with Motown,
“A Breathtaking Guy,” 33
103–106
Brewster Projects, 7, 11, 13
solo career of, 109–117, 155–156
Brown, Timmy, 73
temporarily joins Marvelettes, 32–33
Brown, Winnie, 78
on touring with the Motortown
Bud Billiken Parade, 116
Revues, 40
Buddha Records, 130, 132
use of drugs and alcohol by, 70, 95,
Burdick, Benjamin D., 126, 127
150, 157–160, 168–169
“Buttered Popcorn,” 26, 31–32,
voice and singing style of, 8, 12, 19,
75, 175
26, 35, 75, 78, 82, 92
on “Where Did Our Love Go?,” 46
C
Ballard, Geraldine, 148
Cain, William O., 121
Ballard, Jesse Lambert, 3–4, 13
Capitol Records, 130, 132
Ballard, Linda, 167–168, 170, 175
“Caravan of Stars” tour, 48
Ballard, Lurlee Wilson, 2, 107, 170, 175
Chairmen of the Board, 132
Ballard, Maxine, 19, 23, 138, 149
Chapman, Lisa Ballard, 135, 168, 169,
“Band of Gold,” 132
176,
insert pgs. 7–8
Barrow, Marlene, 79
Chapman, Michelle Ballard, 119, 176,
Bateman, Robert, 18, 113
insert p. 8
Baun, Leonard, 103–106, 116, 119–124,
Chapman, Nicole Ballard, 119, 167, 176,
145, 146, 160–161, 175
insert p. 8
Beatles, 60–62
Chapman, Tommy, 73, 93, 167–168,
The Beatles: The Biography
(Spitz), 61
169, 175–176,
insert p. 7
207
I
ndex
c
discontinues child support payments,
Dreamgirl: My Life as a Supreme
(Wilson), 149
174
employment at Invictus Records,
Dreamgirls
, 117, 161, 177–178
129–132
as Florence’s manager, 108–114
E
marriage of, 107–108, 136–137
East McDougall, 3, 5
CIMCO (California International Mar-
The Ed Sullivan Show
, 55–57, 150
keting Company), 101
Edwards, Esther, 48
Clark, Dick, 47
Eight Mile Road Projects, 5–6
Coca-Cola Company, 57
England, 1964 tour of, 53–54
Coconut Grove Club, 63
“Come See About Me,” 56, 156
F
Connors, Mike, 121
Ferrer, Pedro, 73
Contours, 34, 38, 40
“Fingertips—Part 2,” 34
Copacabana, 59–60, 77, 93
Floyd, Eddie, 19
Cosby, Bill, 115
“For Once in My Life,” 141
Cosby, Pat, 11, 87, 91, 107, 115
Ford, Gerald, 72
Crockett, George W., Jr., 121
“Forever Faithful,” 113, 174
Former Ladies of the Supremes (FLOS),
D
117
Dash, Sarah, 97
Foster, Donald, 68
Davis, Sammy, Jr., 81
Four Tops, 45–46, 51, 59, 170
Deadly Nightshade, 155
Franklin, C. L., 169
Demps, Louvain, 79
Franklin, Melvin, 60
Dent, Gerald K., 105, 122, 125–127,
Funicello, Annette, 49
135–136
Fuqua, Harvey, 77
Detroit, 1–2, 8, 9, 11
Detroit Free Press
, 153–154
G
Diana Ross and the Supremes, 52, 96,
Gaar, Gillian G., 155
117, 141
Gaye, Marvin, 33, 34, 51, 52, 59, 88,
“Do You Love Me?,” 34, 38
141
“Down the Aisle,” 98
Gemini 5
astronauts, 57
Dozier, Lamont, 44, 45, 132–133.
See
George, Nelson, 77
also
H-D-H (Holland-Dozier-
“Give Me Just A Little More Time,” 132
Holland)
“Goin’ out of My Head,” 112, 174
208
b
I
ndex
Gordy, Berry, 15–19, 24, 37, 53, 175.
See
“Heavenly Father,” 75, 175
also
Motown Record Company
Hendryx, Nona, 97
crossover ambitions of, 59, 76, 77
Henry Ford Hospital, 148, 157
Diana Ross and, 24, 47, 73–74, 97,
“Hey Baby,” 75, 175
141–142
Hicks, Jackie, 79, 80
filmmaking aspirations of, 84–85
Hitsville, USA, 17, 33
financial control over Supremes,
Holland, Brian and Eddie, 44, 45,
57–58, 64