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Authors: William Shakespeare

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BOOK: The Merchant of Venice
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Offers money

ANTONIO
   And stand indebted, over and above,
     In love and service to you evermore.

PORTIA
   He is well paid that is well satisfied,
     And I, delivering you, am satisfied
     
And therein do
account
430
myself well paid.
     My mind was never yet more mercenary.
     I pray you
know
432
me when we meet again.
     I wish you well, and so I take my leave.

Starts to leave

BASSANIO
   Dear sir, of force I must
attempt
434
you further.
     Take some remembrance of us as a tribute,
     Not as fee. Grant me two things, I pray you:
     Not to deny me, and to
pardon me
437
.

PORTIA
   You
press
438
me far, and therefore I will yield.
     Give me your gloves, I’ll wear them for your sake.

To Antonio

     And, for your
love
440
, I’ll take this ring from you.

To Bassanio

     Do not draw back your hand, I’ll take no more,
     And you
in
442
love shall not deny me this.

BASSANIO
   This ring, good sir, alas, it is a trifle!
     I will not shame myself to give you this.

PORTIA
   I will have nothing else but only this,
     And now methinks I have a
mind to
446
it.

BASSANIO
   There’s more depends on this than on the value.
     The
dearest
448
ring in Venice will I give you,
     And find it out by proclamation.
     Only for this, I pray you pardon me.

PORTIA
   I see, sir, you are
liberal
451
in offers.
     You taught me first to beg, and now methinks
     You teach me how a beggar should be answered.

BASSANIO
   Good sir, this ring was given me by my wife,
     And when she put it on, she made me vow
     That I should neither sell nor give nor lose it.

PORTIA
   That ’scuse serves many men to save their gifts.
     An if your wife be not a madwoman,
     And know how well I have deserved this ring,
     
She would not hold out enemy forever
     For giving it to me. Well, peace be with you!

Exeunt
[
Portia and Nerissa
]

ANTONIO
   My lord Bassanio, let him have the ring.
     Let his deservings and my love withal
     Be valued against your wife’s commandment.

BASSANIO
   Go, Gratiano, run and overtake him.
     Give him the ring, and bring him, if thou canst,
     Unto Antonio’s house. Away, make haste!

Exit Gratiano

     Come, you and I will thither presently,
     And in the morning early will we both
     
Fly
470
toward Belmont. Come, Antonio.

Exeunt

[Act 4 Scene 2]
running scene 19

Enter Portia and Nerissa

Still disguised

PORTIA
   
Inquire the Jew’s house out
1
, give him this deed,
     And let him sign it. We’ll away tonight

Gives her a deed

     And
be
3
a day before our husbands home.
     This deed will be well welcome to Lorenzo.

Enter Gratiano

GRATIANO
   Fair sir,
you are well o’erta’en
5
.
     My lord Bassanio upon more
advice
6
     Hath sent you here this ring, and doth entreat
     Your company at dinner.

Gives her the ring

PORTIA
   That cannot be;
     His ring I do accept most thankfully,
     And so, I pray you tell him. Furthermore,
     I pray you show my youth old Shylock’s house.

GRATIANO
   That will I do.

NERISSA
   Sir, I would speak with you.
     I’ll see if I can get my husband’s ring,

Aside to Portia

     Which I did make him swear to keep for ever.

PORTIA
   Thou mayst, I warrant. We shall have
         
old
17
swearing

Aside to Nerissa

     That they did give the rings away to men;
     But we’ll
outface
19
them, and outswear them too.—
     Away, make haste! Thou know’st where I will tarry.

Aloud

NERISSA
   Come, good sir, will you show me to this house?

Exeunt

Act 5 [Scene 1]
running scene 20

Location: Belmont

Enter Lorenzo and Jessica

LORENZO
   The moon shines bright. In such a night as this,
     When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees
     And they did make no noise, in such a night
     
Troilus
4
methinks mounted the Trojan walls
     And sighed his soul toward the Grecian tents
     Where Cressid lay that night.

JESSICA
   In such a night
     Did
Thisbe
8
fearfully o’ertrip the dew,
     And saw the lion’s shadow
ere himself
9
,
     And ran dismayed away.

LORENZO
   In such a night
     Stood
Dido
12
with a willow in her hand
     Upon the
wild
13
sea banks and waft her love
     To come again to Carthage.

JESSICA
   In such a night
     
Medea
16
gathered the enchanted herbs
     That did
renew
17
old Aeson.

LORENZO
   In such a night
     Did Jessica
steal
19
from the wealthy Jew
     And with an
unthrift
20
love did run from Venice
     As far as Belmont.

JESSICA
   In such a night
     Did young Lorenzo swear he loved her well,
     Stealing her soul with many vows of faith,
     And ne’er a true one.

LORENZO
   In such a night
     Did pretty Jessica, like a little
shrew
27
,
     Slander her
love
28
, and he forgave it her.

JESSICA
   I would
out-night you
29
, did nobody come.
     But hark, I hear the
footing
30
of a man.

Enter
[
Stephano, a
]
Messenger

LORENZO
   Who comes so fast in silence of the night?

STEPHANO
   A friend.

LORENZO
   A friend? What friend? Your name, I pray you, friend?

STEPHANO
   Stephano is my name, and I bring word
     My mistress will before the break of day
     Be here at Belmont. She
doth stray about
36
     By
holy crosses
37
, where she kneels and prays
     For happy wedlock hours.

LORENZO
   Who comes with her?

STEPHANO
   None but a holy hermit and her maid.
     I pray you is my master yet returned?

LORENZO
   He is not, nor we have not heard from him.
     But go we in, I pray thee, Jessica,
     And ceremoniously let us prepare
     Some welcome for the mistress of the house.

Enter Clown
[
Lancelet
]

LANCELET
   
Sola
46
, sola! Wo ha, ho! Sola, sola!

LORENZO
   Who calls?

LANCELET
   Sola! Did you see Master Lorenzo?
     And Master Lorenzo, sola, sola!

LORENZO
   Leave
hollowing
50
, man! Here.

LANCELET
   Sola! Where, where?

LORENZO
   Here.

LANCELET
   Tell him there’s a
post
53
come from my master, with
     his
horn
54
full of good news: my master will be here ere
     morning.

[
Exit
]

LORENZO
   Sweet soul, let’s
in
56
, and there expect their coming.
     And yet no matter. Why should we go in?
     My friend Stephano,
signify
58
, pray you,
     Within the house, your mistress is at hand,
     And bring your
music
60
forth into the air.

[
Exit Stephano
]

     How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!
     Here will we sit and let the sounds of music
     Creep in our ears. Soft stillness and the night
     
Become
64
the touches of sweet harmony.
     Sit, Jessica. Look how the
floor of heaven
65

They sit

     Is thick inlaid with
patens
66
of bright gold.
     There’s not the smallest
orb
67
which thou behold’st
     But in his
motion
68
like an angel sings,
     
Still choiring
69
to the young-eyed cherubins;
     Such harmony is in immortal souls,
     But whilst this
muddy vesture of decay
71
     Doth
grossly
72
close it in, we cannot hear it.

[
Enter Musicians
]

     Come, ho, and wake
Diana
73
with a hymn!
     
With sweetest touches pierce your mistress’ ear,
     And draw her home with music.

JESSICA
   I am never merry when I hear sweet music.

Play music

LORENZO
   The reason is, your
spirits
77
are attentive.
     For do but note a wild and
wanton
78
herd
     Or
race
79
of youthful and unhandled colts,
     
Fetching
80
mad bounds, bellowing and neighing loud,
     Which is the
hot condition
81
of their blood.
     If they
but
82
hear perchance a trumpet sound,
     Or any
air
83
of music touch their ears,
     You shall perceive them make a
mutual stand
84
,
     Their savage eyes turned to a modest gaze
     By the sweet power of music: therefore
the poet
86
     Did
feign
87
that Orpheus drew trees, stones and floods,
     Since nought so
stockish
88
, hard and full of rage,
     But music for time doth change his nature.
     The man that hath no music in himself,
     Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds,
     Is fit for treasons,
stratagems
92
and spoils.
     The
motions
93
of his spirit are dull as night
     And his
affections
94
dark as Erebus.
     Let no such man be trusted. Mark the music.

Enter Portia and Nerissa

PORTIA
   That light we see is burning in my hall.
     How far that little candle throws his beams!
     So shines a good deed in a
naughty
98
world.

NERISSA
   When the moon shone, we did not see the candle.

PORTIA
   So doth the greater glory dim the less.
     A substitute shines brightly as a king
     Until a king be
by
102
, and then his state
     Empties itself, as doth an inland brook
     Into the
main of waters
104
. Music! Hark!

Music

NERISSA
   It is your music, madam, of the house.

PORTIA
   Nothing is good, I see, without
respect
106
.
     Methinks it sounds much sweeter than by day.

NERISSA
   Silence bestows that virtue on it, madam.

PORTIA
   The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark
     When neither is
attended
110
, and I think
     The nightingale, if she should sing by day,
     When every goose is cackling, would be thought
     No better a musician than the wren.
     How many things by
season
114
seasoned are
     To their right praise and true perfection!
     Peace, ho! The moon sleeps with
Endymion
116
     And would not be awaked.

Music ceases

LORENZO
   That is the voice,
     Or I am much deceived, of Portia.

PORTIA
   He knows me as the blind man knows the cuckoo,
     By the bad voice.

LORENZO
   Dear lady, welcome home.

PORTIA
   We have been praying for our husbands’ welfare,
     Which
speed
124
, we hope, the better for our words.
     Are they returned?

LORENZO
   Madam, they are not yet,
     But there is come a messenger
before
127
,
     To signify their coming.

PORTIA
   Go in, Nerissa.
     Give order to my servants that they take
     
No note at all of our being absent hence,
     Nor you, Lorenzo, Jessica, nor you.

A
tucket
132
sounds

LORENZO
   Your husband is at hand. I hear his trumpet.
     We are no telltales, madam; fear you not.

PORTIA
   This night methinks is but the daylight sick.
     It looks a little paler. ’Tis a day,
     Such as the day is when the sun is hid.

Enter Bassanio, Antonio, Gratiano and their followers

BASSANIO
   We
should hold day with the Antipodes
138
,
     If you would walk
in absence of the sun
139
.

PORTIA
   Let me give light, but let me not
be light
140
,
     For a light wife doth make a
heavy
141
husband,
     And never be Bassanio so for me,
     But God
sort
143
all! You are welcome home, my lord.

BASSANIO
   I thank you, madam. Give welcome to my friend.
     This is the man, this is Antonio,
     To whom I am so infinitely bound.

PORTIA
   You should in all sense be much bound to him,
     For, as I hear, he was much
bound
148
for you.

ANTONIO
   No more than I am well
acquitted of
149
.

PORTIA
   Sir, you are very welcome to our house.
     It must appear in other ways than words:
     Therefore I
scant
152
this breathing courtesy.

GRATIANO
   By yonder moon I swear you do me wrong.

To Nerissa

     In faith, I gave it to the judge’s clerk.
     Would he were
gelt
155
that had it, for my part,
     Since you do take it, love, so much
at
156
heart.

PORTIA
   A quarrel, ho, already? What’s the matter?

GRATIANO
   About a hoop of gold, a paltry ring
     That she did give me, whose
posy
159
was
     For all the world like cutler’s poetry
     Upon a knife, ‘Love me, and leave me not.’

NERISSA
   What talk you of the posy or the value?
     You swore to me when I did give it you,
     That you would wear it till the hour of death
     And that it should lie with you in your grave.
     
Though
166
not for me, yet for your vehement oaths,
     You should have been
respective
167
and have kept it.
     Gave it a judge’s clerk! But well I know
     The clerk will ne’er wear hair on’s face that had it.

GRATIANO
   He will, an if he live to be a man.

NERISSA
   Ay, if a woman live to be a man.

GRATIANO
   Now, by this hand, I gave it to a youth,
     A kind of boy, a little
scrubbèd
173
boy,
     No higher than thyself, the judge’s clerk,
     A
prating
175
boy, that begged it as a fee.
     I could not for my heart deny it him.

PORTIA
   You were to blame—I must be plain with you—
     To part so
slightly
178
with your wife’s first gift.
     A thing stuck on with oaths upon your finger
     And so
riveted
180
with faith unto your flesh.
     I gave my love a ring and made him swear
     Never to part with it, and here he stands.
     I dare be sworn for him he would not leave it,
     Nor pluck it from his finger, for the wealth
     That the world
masters
185
. Now, in faith, Gratiano,
     You give your wife too unkind a cause of grief.
     An ’twere to me, I should be
mad
187
at it.

BASSANIO
   Why, I were best to cut my left hand off

Aside

     And swear I lost the ring defending it.

GRATIANO
   My lord Bassanio gave his ring away
     Unto the judge that begged it and indeed
     Deserved it too. And then the boy, his clerk,
     That took some pains in writing, he begged mine,
     And neither man nor master would take aught
     But the two rings.

PORTIA
   What ring gave you my lord?
     Not that, I hope, which you received of me.

BASSANIO
   If I could add a lie unto a fault,
     I would deny it. But you see my finger
     Hath not the ring upon it. It is gone.

PORTIA
   Even so void is your false heart of truth.
     By heaven, I will ne’er come in your bed
     Until I see the ring.

NERISSA
   Nor I in yours till I again see mine.

BASSANIO
   Sweet Portia,
     If you did know to whom I gave the ring,
     If you did know for whom I gave the ring,
     And would
conceive
208
for what I gave the ring,
     And how unwillingly I left the ring,
     When nought would be accepted but the ring,
     You would abate the strength of your displeasure.

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