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Authors: William Shakespeare

The Merchant of Venice (37 page)

BOOK: The Merchant of Venice
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346
principal
original capital sum, i.e. three thousand ducats

349
merely
only/absolute

352
barely
i.e. at the very least

355
good
good fortune

356
stay
remain
question
to argue the case

360
alien
foreigner

363
contrive
scheme

364
seize
take legal possession of

365
privy coffer
private treasury

366
in
at

367
gainst … voice
despite any other appeals

369
proceeding
course of action

373
danger
damage/penalty
rehearsed
related

374
Down
i.e. on your knees

377
cord
rope

378
charge
cost

381
For
as for

383
humbleness
remorse (on Shylock’s part)
drive
convert

384
for … Antonio
i.e. the state’s portion of the goods may be reduced to a fine, but not Antonio’s half

390
halter
hangman’s noose

391
So
if it please

392
quit
cancel, release (Shylock) from

393
so
provided that

394
use
(legal) trust

398
presently
immediately

400
possessed
possessed of

401
son
i.e. son-in-law

403
late
lately

412
ten more
i.e. twelve, the number in a jury

413
font
place of Christian baptism

415
of
for

417
meet
fitting, necessary

418
your … not
you don’t have time to stay

419
gratify
show gratitude to/reward

423
in lieu whereof
in exchange for which

425
cope
give in recompense (for)

430
account
consider (plays on the sense of “financial reckoning”)

432
know
remember (a private joke on the sense of “have sex with”)

434
attempt
tempt/persuade

437
pardon me
i.e. excuse my insistence

438
press
urge (plays on the sense of “enjoy sexually”)
yield
plays on the sense of “submit sexually”

440
love
friendship (plays on the sense of “marital love”)

442
in
out of

446
mind to
desire for

448
dearest
most expensive

451
liberal
free/over-generous

470
Fly
hasten

1
Inquire … out
find out where the Jew’s house is
deed
i.e. the document stating Shylock will leave his possessions to Jessica and Lorenzo

3
be
i.e. arrive

5
you … o’erta’en
i.e. I’m glad I caught you

6
advice
reflection

17
old
plenty of

19
outface
defy/contradict/shame
outswear
outdo in swearing

4
Troilus
separated from his lover, Cressida (
Cressid
), by the Trojan War, he was subsequently abandoned by her

8
Thisbe
at their meeting place Pyramus discovered his lover Thisbe’s cloak, dropped in fright at the sight of a lion; his mistaken belief that she had been killed led to both their suicides
o’ertrip
skip over

9
ere himself
before the lion itself

12
Dido
Queen of
Carthage
who fell in love with, and was abandoned by, Aeneas
willow
willow leaves; symbol of grief for lost love

13
wild
unruly/cruel
waft
wafted (i.e. beckoned)

16
Medea
lover of Jason; she helped him gain the golden fleece and restored the health of his father,
Aeson

17
renew
rejuvenate/revive

19
steal
run stealthily from/rob

20
unthrift
extravagant

27
shrew
troublemaker, ill-tempered woman

28
love
lover

29
out-night you
i.e. outdo you in our game of references to the night
did
if

30
footing
footfall

36
doth stray about
is distracted by

37
holy crosses
shrines by the road

46
Sola
imitation of the sound of a messenger’s horn/a hunting cry
Wo ha, ho!
falconer’s call to the hawk

50
hollowing
shouting/urging on of dogs in the hunt

53
post
messenger

54
horn
messenger’s instrument/cornucopia, i.e. plentiful supply

56
in
go in
expect
await

58
signify
make known

60
music
i.e. musicians
air
plays on sense of “melody”

64
Become
suit
touches
skillful playing (by plucking or fingering instruments)

65
floor of heaven
i.e. sky

66
patens
shallow, circular dishes (on which communion bread is placed)

67
orb
heavenly body (planet, star)

68
motion
movement (heavenly bodies were thought to be surrounded by hollow spheres; as they rotated they produced beautiful music)

69
Still choiring
continually singing in chorus
young-eyed
with eternally clear sight
cherubins
cherubim, angels

71
muddy … decay
i.e. clay-like mortal clothing (flesh)

72
grossly
physically, coarsely
close it in
i.e. enclose the soul

73
Diana
Roman goddess of the moon

77
spirits
mental faculties/feelings
attentive
i.e. preoccupied

78
wanton
unrestrained, wild, boisterous

79
race
company/herd
unhandled
untamed

80
Fetching
performing
bounds
leaps

81
hot condition
passionate nature
blood
spirit

82
but
only
perchance
by chance/perhaps

83
air
melody

84
mutual stand
general pause

86
the poet
i.e. Ovid

87
feign
depict/invent
Orpheus
legendary Greek poet and musician who could charm all of nature with his music
drew
drew in, attracted
floods
rivers

88
stockish
unfeeling/ stupid

92
stratagems
schemes/bloody acts
spoils
destruction, pillaging

93
motions
inner promptings
dull
dark/lifeless

94
affections
feelings/disposition
Erebus
place of darkness between earth and the classical underworld

98
naughty
wicked

102
by
nearby
his
i.e. the substitute’s
state
dignity/sovereignty

104
main of waters
sea

106
respect
consideration of circumstance

110
attended
paid attention to/heard

114
season
occasion
seasoned
improved/flavored

116
Endymion
shepherd with whom the moon goddess fell in love; she granted him eternal sleep so she could visit him

124
speed
succeed/hasten
words
i.e. prayers

127
before
ahead of them

132
tucket
trumpet call

138
should … Antipodes
would experience day at the same time as the other side of the world

139
in … sun
i.e. at night (since Portia is like a second sun)

140
be light
be promiscuous

141
heavy
sad (plays on the sense of “weighty”)

143
sort
arrange

148
bound
imprisoned/indebted/legally bound

149
acquitted of
repaid for/freed from

152
scant
cut short
breathing
i.e. verbal

155
gelt
gelded, castrated
for my part
as far as I’m concerned

156
at
to

159
posy
verse or motto inscribed on a ring

166
Though
i.e. if

167
respective
careful, considerate

173
scrubbèd
undersized

175
prating
chattering

178
slightly
easily

180
riveted
bolted

185
masters
possesses

187
mad
enraged

208
conceive
understand

212
virtue
power

214
contain
retain

217
If
that if
pleased
wanted, attempted

218
wanted
(so) lacking
modesty
restraint

219
urge
request persistently
ceremony
sacred token

223
civil doctor
doctor of civil law

226
suffered
let

227
held up
i.e. saved

232
it
i.e. honor

233
candles … night
i.e. stars

239
liberal
generous

242
Know
recognize/have sex with

243
Argus
monster with a hundred eyes

245
honour
good name/chaste reputation
yet
still

247
be well advised
take care

249
take
catch

BOOK: The Merchant of Venice
7.06Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

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