The Next Species: The Future of Evolution in the Aftermath of Man (45 page)

BOOK: The Next Species: The Future of Evolution in the Aftermath of Man
13.56Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Nuwer, Rachel. “Fukushima vs. Chernobyl: How Have Animals Fared?”
New York Times
, July 12, 2012.

O’Connor, Anahad. “No Fins? No Problem: Jellyfish Have Their Ways.”
New York Times
, September 30, 2011.

O’Hara, Carolyn. “America’s energy future: The search for alternatives to oil and gas.”
The Week
, September 6, 2013.

Ostfeld, Richard. “Human health hinges on species diversity.”
PoughkeepsieJournal.com
,
August 19, 2007.

Ostfeld, Richard S. and Robert D. Holt. “Are predators good for your health? Evaluating evidence for top-down regulation of zoonotic disease reservoirs.”
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
2, no. 1 (2004): 13–20.

“Oxygen-Free Early Oceans Likely Delayed Rise of Life on Planet.” University of California, Riverside, January 10, 2011,
http://newsroom.ucr.edu/2520
.

Overbye, Dennis. “2 Good Places to Live, 1,200 Light-Years Away.”
New York Times
, April 18, 2013.

Pacific Northwest Research Station. “Mount St. Helens 30 Years Later: A Landscape Reconfigured.”
http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/mtsthelens/
.

Pardi, Melissa I., and Felisa A. Smith. “Paleoecology in an Era of Climate Change: How the Past Can Provide Insights into the Future.” In Louys, Julien, ed.
Paleontology in Ecology and Conservation
. Springer, 2012.

Pastino, Blake de. “Giant Jellyfish Invade Japan.”
National Geographic News
, October 28, 2010.

Payne, Jonathan L. “The evolutionary consequences of oxygenic photosynthesis: a body size perspective.”
Photosynth Res,
September 7, 2010.

Pearson, Richard. “Protecting Many Species to Help Our Own.”
New York Times,
June 1, 2012.

Phillips, Nathan,
et al.
“Mapping urban methane pipeline leaks: Methane leaks across Boston.”
Environmental Pollution
173 (2013): 1–4.

Quammen, David. “Anticipating the Next Pandemic.”
New York Times
, September 22, 2012.

Quillen, Lori. “Dams Destabilize River Food Webs: Lessons from the Grand Canyon.” Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, August 20, 2013.

———. “Black-legged Ticks Linked to Encephalitis in New York State.” Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, July 15, 2013,
www.caryinstitute.org
.

Raffaele, Paul. “Speaking Bonobo: Bonobos Have an Impressive Vocabulary, Especially When It Comes to Snacks.”
Smithsonian
, November 2006,
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/speaking-bonobo-134931541/
.

“Rearing cattle produces more greenhouse gases than driving cars, UN report warns.” UN News Centre, November 29, 2006,
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsID=20772
.

Regalado, Antonio. “Genome Hunters Go After Martian DNA.”
Technology Review
, October 18, 2012,
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/429662/genome-hunters-go-after-martian-dna/
.

Revkin, Andrew. “Papers Find Mixed Impacts on Ocean Species from Rising CO
2
.”
New York Times
, August 26, 2013.

Rich, Nathaniel. “Can Jellyfish Unlock the Secret of Immortality?”
New York Times
, November 28, 2012.

Richter, Daniel and Dan H. Yaalon. “The changing model of soil, revisited.”
Soil Science Society of America Journal
76, no. 3 (May/June 2012).

Richter, Daniel,
et al.
“Evolution of Soil and Ecosystem Research at the Calhoun Experimental Forest.”
Research for the Long Term.
Springer, 2013.

Ripple, W. J. and Blaire Van Valkenburgh. “Liking top-down forces to the Megafaunal extinctions.”
Bioscience
60 (2010): 516–26.

Roberts, Mitchell. “New ‘SARS-like’ coronavirus identified by UK officials.”
BBC News/Health,
September 24, 2012.

Roemer Gary W., Matthew W. Gompper, and Blaire Van Valkenburgh. “The Ecological Role of Mammalian Mesocarnivore.”
BioScience
, February 2009.

Rosi-Marshall, Emma. “Colorado River can be revived.”
Poughkeepsie Journal
, September 11, 2011.

Rothamsted Research. “Rothamsted Research: where knowledge grows.”
Science Strategy
, 2012 to 2017. Downloaded from
www.rothamsted.ac.uk
.

Rothamsted Research. “Using the world’s oldest field experiment to detect nuclear fallout and other environmental changes.” Downloaded from
www.rothamsted.ac.uk
.

Roubinette, Tom. “The mammoth’s lament: UC Research shows how cosmic impact sparked devastating climate change.”
EurekAlert!
May 20, 2013.

Sabin, Paul. “Betting on the Apocalypse.”
New York Times
, September 7, 2013.

Sagarin, Raphael D. “Remembering the Gulf: Changes in the marine communities of the Sea of Cortez since the Steinbeck and Ricketts expedition of 1940.”
Frontiers in Ecology
6, no. 7 (2008): 372–79.

“Short History of Los Angeles, A.” Communication Studies, University of California, Los Angeles,
http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Chumash/LosAngeles.html
.

Smith, Felisa A., Scott M. Elliot, and Kathleen Lyons. “Methane emissions for extinct megafauna.”
Nature Geoscience
, May 23, 2010.

Smith, J. T., N. J. Willey, and J. T. Hancock. “Low-dose ionizing radiation produces too few reactive oxygen species to directly affect antioxidant concentrations in cells.”
Biology Letters
, 2012.

Smithsonian, Department of Paleontology. “The Triassic, Overview; Extinction and Recovery.” National Museum of Natural History,
http://paleobiology.si.edu
.

Stebbins, R. C. “Speciation in salamanders of the plethodontid genus
Ensatina
.”
University of California Publications in Zoology
48 (1949): 377–526.

Steel, Bill. “Before cells, biochemicals may have combined in clay.”
Cornell Chronicle
, November 7, 2013,
www.news.cornell.edu
.

Steudel, Bastian,
et al.
“Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning change along environmental stress gradients.”
Ecology Letters
, December 2012.

Stewart, Julia S. “Onshore-offshore movement of jumbo squid (
Dosidicus gigas
) on the continental shelf.”
Deep-Sea Research II,
May 24, 2014.

Stramma, L. A. Oschlies and S. Schmidtko. “Mismatch between observed and modeled trends in dissolved upper-ocean oxygen over the last 50 yr.”
Biogeosciences
9 (2012): 4045–57.

Stramma, Lothar. “Expanding Oxygen-Minimum Zones in the Tropical Oceans.”
Science
, May 2, 2008.

———. “Ocean oxygen minimum expansion and their biological impacts.”
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers
, April 2010, 587–95.

Suda-King, Chikako. “Do orangutans (
Pongo pygmaeus)
know when they do not remember?”
Animal Cognition
11 (2008): 21–42.

Switek, Brian. “Broken teeth tell of tough times for Smilodon.”
ScienceBlogs
, February 15, 2010.

Tangley, Laura. “New Mammals in Town. There’s plump, furry, beaked, and some of them bark.”
US News & World Report,
June 2, 1997.

Ted Talks. “Will our kids be a different species?” Juan Enriquez, April 2012.

Tennesen, Michael. “Avatar Acts: When the Matrix has you, what laws apply to settle conflicts?”
Scientific American,
July 2009.

———. “Mars: Remembrance of Life Past. The Viking probes failed to find living organisms on Mars, but new studies suggest that the Red Planet may not have always been dead.”
Discover
, July 1989.

———. “Python Predation: Big snakes poised to change US ecosystems.”
Scientific American
, January 20, 2010.

———. “Stars in their Eyes: The exquisite telescopes crafted by Alvan Clark and his sons helped make the last half of the 19th century a golden age of astronomy.”
Smithsonian
, October 2001.

———. “Black Gold of the Amazon: Fertile, charred soil created by pre-Columbian peoples sustained late settlements in the rain forest. Secrets of that ancient ‘dark earth’ could help solve the Amazon’s ecological problems today.”
Discover Magazine,
April 2007.

———. “Can the Military Clean Up Its Act? The military is working at becoming friend rather than foe to the wildlife on its lands—but toxic hot spots complicate the mission.”
National Wildlife
, October 1, 1993.

———. “Deep Sea Divers: How low can marine animals go?”
Wildlife Conservation,
June 2005.

———. “Expedition to the Clouds.”
International Wildlife Magazine
, March/April 1998.

———. “Humboldt Squid: Masters of Their Universe.”
Wildlife Conservation,
February 2009.

———. “Mountains Under the Sea.”
National Wildlife
, September/October 2000.

———. “Myth of the Monster: Deadly? Of course, but studies confirm the great while shark is a remarkable creature that poses only a rare threat to people.”
National Wildlife,
October/November 1989.

———. “Outsmarting the Competition: When it comes to intelligence and personality, the giant Pacific octopus shines.”
National Wildlife
, December 2002.

———. “Phosphorus Fields: Phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers drive modern agriculture, but they are also poisoning the planet.”
Discover
, December 2009.

———. “Testing the Depth of Life: Northern elephant seals migrate farther than any other mammal, spending much of their time at bone-crushing depths. How do they do it?”
National Wildlife,
February/March 1999.

———. “The White Shark Cafe.”
National Wildlife
, August/September 2011.

———. “The Strange Forests that Drink—and Eat—Fog.”
Discover
, April 2009.

———. “Tuning in to Humpback Whales.”
National Wildlife
, February/March 2002.

———. “Turning to Dust: Around the globe, grasslands are turning to desert and free-flowing bits of dirt and rock are remaking the environment.”
Discover,
May 2010.

———. “Uphill Battle.”
Smithsonian
, August 2006.

———. “Waiting to Inhale: Deep-Ocean Low-Oxygen Zones Spreading to Shallower Coastal Waters.”
Scientific American
, February 23, 2010.

———. “When Juniper and Woody Plants Invade, Water May Retreat.”
Science
322 (December 12, 2008).

Terborgh, J.,
et al.
“Ecological Meltdown in Predator-Free Forest Fragments.”
Science
, 2001.

Than, Ker. “Drug-filled Mice Airdropped Over Guam to Kill Snakes.”
National Geographic News
, September 24, 2010.

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. “The History of Vaccines: Yellow Fever.” 2014,
www.historyofvaccines.org
.

The National Museum; Royal Navy (UK). “Biography: Captain Robert Scott.”
Royal Naval Museum Library
, 2004.

Thornton, Ian. “Figs, frugivores and falcons: An aspect of the assembly of mixed tropical forest on the emergent volcanic island, Anak Krakatau.”
South Australian Geographical Journal
93 (1994): 3–21.

Turner, Pamela S. “Darwin’s Jellyfishes.”
National Wildlife
, August/September 2006.

Understanding Evolution, UC Berkeley. “Biogeography: Wallace and Wegener.”
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/history_16
.

———. “How did life originate?”
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/
.

UNESCO, Culture, World Heritage Centre. “Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Outstanding Universal Value.”
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/39
.

University of Arizona. “UA Science Biosphere 2.”
http://b2science.org/
.

University of British Columbia. “Sharks worth more in the ocean than on the menu.”
ScienceDaily
, May 30, 2013.

University of Massachusetts at Amherst. “Ice-free Arctic may be in our future, say UMass-Amherst, international researchers.”
EurekAlert!
May 9, 2013.

University of Portsmouth. “Wildlife thriving after nuclear disaster? Radiation from Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents not as harmful to wildlife as feared.”
ScienceDaily
, April 11, 2012.

University of Tennessee. “Crocodilians can climb trees and bask in tree crowns.”
ScienceDaily
, February 10, 2014.

University of Utah. “Are Humans Evolving Faster? Findings Suggest We Are Becoming More Different, Not Alike.” University of Utah Public Relations, December 10, 2007.

University of Waterloo. “Dramatic thinning of Arctic lake ice cuts winter ice season by 24 days compared to 1950.”
ScienceDaily
, February 3, 2014.

Valkenburgh, Blaire Van,
et al.
“Cope’s Rule, Hypercarnivory, and Extinction in North American Canids.”
Science
, October 1, 2004.

Van Valkenburgh, Blaire. “Tough Times in the Tar Pits.”
Natural History
, April 1994.

Vetter, Russ. “Predatory interactions and niche overlap between mako shark,
Isurus oxyrinchus
, and Jumbo Squid,
Dosidicus gigas
, in the California Current.”
California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports
49 (2008).

Vince, Gaia. “How the world’s oceans could be running out of fish.”
BBC Future,
September 21, 2012.

Voss, Katrina. “Arctic Sea-Ice Loss Has Widespread Effects on Wildlife.”
Penn State News
, August 1, 2013,
http://news.psu.edu/story/283267/2013/08/01/research/arctic-sea-ice-loss-has-widespread-effects-wildlife
.

Wade, Nicholas. “Adventures in Very Recent Evolution.”
New York Times
, July 19, 2010.

Other books

The Lamplighters by Frazer Lee
Confessions by Sasha Campbell
His Firefly Cowgirl by Beth Williamson
Then Came You by Jennifer Weiner
Man Up Party Boy by Danielle Sibarium
Two Moons of Sera by Tyler, Pavarti K.
Hoof Beat by Bonnie Bryant