Read The Predators’ Ball Online
Authors: Connie Bruck
Milken almost surely believes, as some close to him have indicated, that he is paying the price not so muchâor not at allâfor having violated the law, but for having led the revolt of an underclass to scale the walls of corporate America and depose the rich, credentialed and powerful. This he did indeed do, and for this I (while not endorsing his selection of players to replace the captains and the kings) applaud him. Although I suspected when I set out to write this book that this stunning success story might well have some unholy if not illegal underpinnings, my sympathies were more toward Milken and his band of renegades than toward the corporate establishment they were attacking. To the extent that Milken, particularly, feels he is judged harshly here, he should know that these are judgments that were neither predetermined nor fueled by prejudice but that simply becameâafter more than two years of reportingâunavoidable.
Realizing the irony involved, I would nonetheless like to thank the many people at Drexel who spent countless hours explaining to me the workings of their world. The firm is of course filled with honest, very bright, hard-working people. I hope they will enjoy at least those parts of the book that describe the glory days of Drexel.
Drexel has been a much-covered story over the past couple of years, and articles by other reporters helped me in writing this book. Among them were pieces by James Stewart and Daniel Hertzberg in
The Wall Street Journal,
Chris Welles and Tony Bianco in
Business Week,
Allan Sloan and Howard Rudnitsky in
Forbes,
James Sterngold in
The New York Times,
and Cary Reich in
Institutional Investor.
One researcher, Natalie Byfield, assisted me in the early days of this project, and she was followed by Todd Woody, who assisted me over the longer haul; I am grateful to both of them. My fact-checker, Karen Dillon, was superb, with a spirit and determination that kept going when mine started to flag. Her services were lent to me by
The American Lawyer,
whose editor and publisher, Steven Brill, has provided me with unstinting and vital support from the first moment of this undertaking to its last. His 1985 piece in
The American Lawyer
about Icahn's raid on Phillips Petroleum, entitled “The Roaring Eighties,” provided the initial inspiration for this book. I owe him a considerable debt of gratitude.
I want to thank my editor at Simon and Schuster, Alice May-hew, whose legendary abilities I can now attest are real; I am fortunate indeed to have had the benefit of them. I also want to express
my gratitude to her assistant, David Shipley, and to Elizabeth McNamara, associate counsel at Simon and Schuster, whose sound judgment was a great asset in the closing days of this book.
Finally, I want to thank my friend Deirdre Fanning, who provided a tireless and excellent sounding board; my mother and father, both of whom have never doubted for a moment that I could do anything, and always have tried to make it possible for me to do everything; my brother, David, for his continual generosity; and my son, who, through years of enduring either uncooked or burned dinners, fits of temper and general abstractedness, has displayed the patience, cheer and relentless humor that have made my life bright.
C
ONNIE
B
RUCK
February 1988
We hope you enjoyed reading this Simon & Schuster eBook.
Join our mailing list and get updates on new releases, deals, bonus content and other great books from Simon & Schuster.
or visit us online to sign up at
eBookNews.SimonandSchuster.com
Abecassis, Paul,
202
,
218
,
223
,
235
â236
AB Electrolux,
155
ACF,
19
,
161
,
163
â64,
169
,
173
,
185
,
186
,
190
â91
ACI (American Communications Industries),
73
â74,
76
,
306
Ackerman, Peter,
83
â84,
108
,
288
,
306
Adams, Joseph,
179
Adler and Shaykin,
219
,
221
,
234
,
235
Air Fund,
101
â2,
106
,
131
,
168
,
344
see also
“highly confident” letter
airline business, problems of,
171
,
172
Albright, Archibald,
31
Alexander, Norman,
285
â86
Allen, Herbert,
111
Alliance for Capital Access,
259
Altman, Edward,
268
American Can Company,
18
,
135
,
141
,
142
,
147
,
161
American Communications Industries (ACI),
73
â74,
76
,
306
American Financial Corporation,
35
,
36
,
38
,
83
,
93
,
290
National Can Deal and,
124
,
131
,
132
American General Capital Management,
55
â56,
277
American Home Products,
219
American Metal Climax,
272
American National Can,
147
American Natural Resources Company (ANR),
13
,
107
,
131
,
204
Anaconda Copper Company,
97
Anchor Hocking,
161
Andersen, G. Christian,
46
,
245
â46,
249
,
264
IBG and,
338
â40
animal metaphors and imagery,
64
annuities, single-premium deferred (SPDA),
90
ANR (American Natural Resources Company),
13
,
107
,
131
,
203
â4
anti-takeover legislation and maneuvers,
160
,
171
,
177
,
259
,
260
â65
poison pill,
168
,
216
,
217
,
224
,
226
,
256
arbitrage, arbitrageurs,
35
,
75
,
207
,
215
,
281
,
305
â6,
317
,
320
,
321
proxy fights compared with,
155
Ashland Oil,
257
Atalanta/Sosnoff Capital Corporation,
131
â32
Atkinson, R.,
28
Atlantic Capital,
132
,
168
,
280
â84,
327
Atlantic City, N.J.,
58
â59
Attorney's Office, U.S.,
330
Avedon, Richard,
238
â39
Avery,
141
â44
Aylward, David,
259
Baird and Warner,
154
balance sheets:
“flexible,”
75
leveraging of,
99
â100
Baldwin, Robert,
30
banking, banks,
36
â37,
269
,
282
in Drexel deals,
246
Drexel's displacement of,
246
investment,
see
investment banking, investment bankers
merchant,
66
,
191
,
248
,
249
â50,
288
â89,
308
,
321
;
see also
bridge financing
mergers and acquisitions and,
97
,
210
â11
Revlon battle and,
210
â11
bankruptcies,
33
â34,
64
,
74
,
112
,
128
,
182
,
287
Chapter
11
,
18
,
111
,
124
,
139
,
193
,
292
,
293
of LTV Corporation,
268
â69
Banque Commerciale Privée,
159
,
160
Barron's
,
245
Bass family,
278
Bass Investment Limited Partnership,
278
Batus, Inc.,
160
Bear, Stearns,
81
,
128
,
198
,
199
,
346
Beatrice Companies,
143
,
245
,
250
,
258
,
273
â74,
347
Beck, Jeffrey,
253
Beecham Group,
232
Belvedere Securities,
81
â83,
279
,
300
,
311
,
312
Belzberg, Hyman,
12
â14,
16
,
35
,
93
,
120
,
125
,
168
,
257
Belzberg, Sam,
12
â14,
16
,
35
,
93
,
125
,
168
,
257
Reliance L.P. and,
120
Revlon battle and,
212
Belzberg, William,
12
â14,
16
,
35
,
93
,
120
,
125
,
168
,
257
Bergerac, Michel,
193
â97,
203
,
207
,
213
,
219
â22,
224
,
227
â30,
239
financial settlement of,
232
gloomy predictions of,
235
Levine and,
235
Perelman celebration and,
230
â31
on Perelman's social climbing,
237
personality of,
194
Bernheim Forests,
30
Berra, Yogi,
296
Beverly Hills Hotel Corporation,
319
Beverly Hills Savings,
115
â17
Bilger, Arthur,
245
,
298
â99,
304
,
331
Black, Leon,
100
,
143
,
176
,
287
,
295
background of,
65
bonus of,
247
fee paragraph in memos of,
304
Icahn and,
162
â63,
165
â66,
167
,
171
,
173
â74,
178
,
179
â80,
186
,
245
on “Joseph doctrine,”
170
Milken praised by,
245
Milken's relationship with,
319
â320
National Can deal and,
106
,
108
,
124
â27,
129
TWA deal and,
171
,
173
â74,
176
â180
blind pools,
18
,
117
,
132
,
141
,
180
,
212
,
213
,
277
,
282
,
295
,
305
,
352
Blumenthal, Michael,
211
Blyth Eastman Dillon and Company,
47
Boesky, Ivan,
10
,
35
,
118
,
164
,
190
,
305
â6
at Predators' Ball (1985),
14
,
16
â17
Reliance L.P. and,
120
SEC investigations of,
305
â6,
312
,
318
smoking gun and,
342
â43
bond funds, high-yield,
see
high-yield bond funds
bonds:
bankruptcies and,
33
â34
commodity-related,
71
â72
convertible-debt,
27
,
28
,
38
,
69
,
152
,
269
deductibility of interest on,
37