Authors: Ramesh Menon
Rama said to Lakshmana, “Our father used to tell me that Jatayu is a great warrior. He always spoke warmly of him, like a brother; as I hardly heard him speak of anyone else.”
When they had climbed a way, and the air was cooler, Jatayu glided down to the ground. The Godavari flowed near this sylvan place, and it was rich with apple, peach, and pear trees, and darbha grass grew everywhere. They found a natural clearing, fringed with pine, with an auspicious feeling about it, and decided to build their asrama there. A small stream, a tributary of the river, flowed through this clearing and a fine breeze carried the scent of the lotuses that floated upon its water. Away on the shoulder of the mountain, they saw herds of deer; nearer them, peacocks strutted with their tails unfurled in nitid emerald and turquoise. Sita pointed and there was a herd of elephant, etched in stolid gray against the verdure of the slope.
Lakshmana, the expert woodsman, built them a kutila. He bathed in the Godavari and fetched lotuses from the river. He offered the flowers to the gods of the jungle and chanted the mantras for keeping evil away. Some hours later, he came to Rama and Sita and said the dwelling was ready. Rama admired the sturdy and elegant workmanship. Suddenly, he was so moved by the little hut of logs that Rama was in tears.
Hugging Lakshmana, he said, “You do so much for me and all I can reward you with is an embrace. My father may be dead, but his spirit is always before me: in you, my brother, who look after me like a father!”
Lakshmana blushed crimson, and Jatayu and Sita smiled to see him.
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They lived happily in that asrama for some moons. Sita quickly made friends with all the birds, rabbits, and deer for yojanas around. She would talk to them just as if they were human friends; and they seemed to know exactly what she said. After she whispered to them, the deer would run off to the river and bring back lotuses in their teeth: flowers that were just the shade of blue she wanted for her worship, or for a wildflower garland to drape around Rama. All kinds of birds came and perched on her window, warbling to her in their lively tongues, bringing news from the corners of the forest. Or so she said, and Rama had no reason to doubt her.
Once during hemanta, autumn, the brothers went early in the morning to bathe in the cold waters of the Godavari. Braced and shivering, Lakshmana said, “Bharata must be bathing in the Sarayu and thinking of us.” He grew wistful. “Such a noble brother we have, Rama: dark like you, selfless like you. Men are meant to take after their mothers. But not Bharata. He doesn't have anything of that evil⦔
Rama laid his fingers across Lakshmana's lips. “Speak no evil of anyone at this hour, least of all our mother. As for Bharata, how often I think of him, and how much he loves me. I still see his face before my eyes: my padukas on his head, tears streaming down his face. How I long to be back in Ayodhya with my mothers and my brothers.”
On their way back from the river, they spoke about the old days, about Dasaratha, and the four of them when they were children. The time they spent in Panchavati was contented and peaceful. But fate stalked them nearer with each moment that passed, and evil lurked round the corner of the bright days.
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9. A battle at Panchavati
The princes and Sita fell into a pleasant routine. They would wake up early each morning, go to the river, bathe, and worship the rising sun. Rama and Sita would walk back, hand in hand, while Lakshmana followed with the water pot. They wandered through the surrounding forests, exploring them, enjoying them. Or they basked in the sun all day long, living for the green moment, while deer laid their heads in Sita's lap and peacocks ate out of her hands.
But one day, evil arrived in their lives, announcing itself comically. Surpanaka, the rakshasi, arrived in Panchavati. She was the spoiled sister of the Emperor of evil who lived on the distant island of Lanka, while his power spread from his throne like a great sickness through the world. Brought by fate, Surpanaka, on her hunt, came to the grove in Panchavati. She scented humans in the asrama. She saw Rama from behind a tree and she was smitten.
She looked at him; she turned and looked again. Her heart stood still at his unearthly beauty. She had never seen anyone like him. Surpanaka wanted him for herself. She longed to run her fingers through the tangled mass of his hair; she yearned to stroke his face and clasp him tightly in her arms. She wondered who this was: handsome as Kamadeva, and as dark and blue.
Surpanaka was as ugly a rakshasi as ever lived. She was old with sin and years of devouring human flesh. She was bloated and misshapen; her voice was a harsh croak; her hair was a dirty copper; her eyes were tiny, cunning, and cruel. She was fanged and altogether hideous, but she was a mistress of maya. She could change her form as she liked, though she could not change the evil in her soul.
With just a thought she turned herself into an apsaralike beauty. Ravishing now, she came up to the princes. She ignored Lakshmana and Sita but, fluttering her lashes at him, swaying her hips and bending low so he could see her cleavage, she said seductively to Rama, “Who are you, stranger? How have you come to this home of rakshasas, when obviously you are no rakshasa yourself?”
Rama looked into her eyes and knew what she was. He said, “I am Dasaratha's son Rama, and I have come to live in the jungle for fourteen years. These are my brother Lakshmana and my wife Sita. And who are you? You seem to belong here, for you are a rakshasi I think.”
She blushed; she tittered. She said, “I am no ordinary rakshasi, Rama, but your equal in pedigree. I am Surpanaka. Ravana of Lanka, Emperor of the world, is my brother. I live in Janasthana with my cousins Khara and Dushana. I have two more brothers, who are in Lanka with Ravana: Kumbhakarna who sleeps all year, and Vibheeshana who is so full of dharma that he is hardly a rakshasa.”
She smiled at him again. “But all that is beside the point, my delectable prince. Fate brought me here, and the moment I saw you, I knew I must have you for my husband. You are the most handsome man I ever set eyes on; I have maya and I can be as beautiful as you want. I am powerful, Rama, I will look after you. We are meant for each other. What can this pale Sita do for you? She, at best, is fit to be my morning meal!” And she laughed uproariously at her joke.
Rama said, “Exquisite Surpanaka, I am a married man and I love this pale Sita of mine. I don't think a great princess like you could bear to be my second wife. But my brother Lakshmana is alone. He is younger and fairer than I am. He will make the perfect husband for you. Marry him and you will have him all to yourself.”
Surpanaka turned to Lakshmana. She saw he was handsome and strong, too; she saw the muscles rippling on his arms and his chest. She switched her attentions to him. Caressing the younger prince's face, the rakshasi said, “Lakshmana, we shall be happy together in the Dandaka vana. Let us be married, charming Kshatriya. Ah, you are so sweet; let us be lovers!”
But Lakshmana protested, “I am only my brother's man. How will a princess like you be happy married to a mere servant? You should coax my brother a little more; persuade him with your maya sakti: better that you be his second wife than my only one. Woo him, lovely Surpanaka; he will leave his pale princess for you.”
Surpanaka saw the wisdom of what Lakshmana said. She turned back to Rama. “You spurn me for this limp hag of yours. I will eat her and then we can be happy together.”
With a roar, she rushed at Sita. Just in time, Rama sprang up and caught her. Quick as thinking, Lakshmana drew his sword and cut off her ears and her nose, so dark blood spouted from her. Screaming in shock, a demoness again, Surpanaka fled into the forest. The brothers dissolved in mirth. But Sita trembled. Though she said nothing of it, she had a powerful premonition of evil: as if, already, upon a distant throne she sensed a malevolent emperor, a terrible Being who turned his baleful gaze on them across vast spaces.
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Howling like a storm, Surpanaka fled through the Dandaka vana. Birds and beasts scattered at her passage. Clutching her face she went, roaring and shrieking; while blood gushed through her claws and splashed onto her thick feet. Through the dim jungle she flew, all the way to Janasthana, the city of rakshasas. She fell in a heap before her cousin Khara, demon king of the forest.
When he saw what had happened to her, Khara roared louder than she did. Like some great serpent, he hissed, “Who has done this to you? Who courts his death so fondly? Who has tied a noose around his own neck? I will drink his blood today, and vultures and kites shall have his carcass to feed on. Tell me, Surpanaka, which Deva or Daitya has been such a fool?”
Surpanaka sobbed inconsolably for a while. Servants washed her wounds and stopped the flow of blood with poultices of herbs and leaves. Then, her green eyes flashing, she said, “Haven't you heard of the three strangers who live in Panchavati?” Her face grew dreamy. “Two are princes, handsome as if all the nobility of kshatriya kind has been gathered just in them. Their limbs are strong and graceful; their eyes are long as lotus petals. Their skins are bronzed, as if they have lived in the open for many years. They wear valkala and jata, like rishis, but say they are sons of Dasaratha of Ayodhya. Oh Khara, they are as enchanting as gandharvas. They have wonderful weapons with them and seem to be great archers. They are called Rama and Lakshmana.”
Her face grew dark; a spasm of hatred twisted her coarse features. “Then, there is
she
. She wears no bark, but fine silks and ornaments not of the earth: diamonds and rubies the like of which I have never seen. Because of her, the friendly princes maimed me. Help me, Khara: I want to drink their blood!”
Khara sent for fourteen of his fiercest rakshasas. He said to them, “Go to Panchavati and kill the three humans you find there. Surpanaka wants to drink their blood.”
With Surpanaka showing them the way, these rakshasas went to Rama's asrama. They came like rain clouds chased by the wind. When Rama saw them, he said softly to Lakshmana, “Watch Sita. It seems I have a battle to fight.”
Fitting an arrow to his bow, he stood waiting. Rama hailed the rakshasas: “Why do you come armed with tridents and swords? We are kshatriyas living here in peace. We wish no one any harm.”
The rakshasas leered, “We have come to drink your blood and have your woman.”
Rama said, “I have heard the rishis of the jungle have no peace because of you. Look, here is the bow of Varuna raised against you. If you value your lives, fly!”
He stamped his foot as if he were chasing away some dogs. But those mountainous rakshasas roared like thunder. They rushed at the prince, casting their trisulas at him. He was so quick none of them saw Rama's hands move; but they saw his arrows smash their tridents in shards. Next moment, they themselves lay dead, their bodies turning to ashes with the heat of the serpentine narachas with which he had shot them. For a bowman like Rama, this was child's play.
Surpanaka stood open-mouthed at his archery. He smiled at her and playfully raised his bow again. With a shriek, she fled back to Khara. She said nothing to him at first, only sobbed incoherently.
Her abominable cousin growled, “Now what is it, Surpanaka? I sent my men to avenge you. What else do you want?”
Surpanaka managed, “There is a new pool in Panchavati: of your rakshasas' blood.” She shivered. “I did not see Rama bend his bow or hear our men scream. One instant they rushed at him; the next, they lay dead with his arrows buried in them to their feathers.”
Khara stared at her disbelievingly. Surpanaka hissed, “If Ravana or Kumbhakarna had been here, they would not let this pass. Are you afraid, you disgrace to our family? Khara, you are not fit to rule. Terrified of two humans: how Ravana would laugh if he heard this.”
Khara's roar shook the jungle. “Don't taunt me, woman. Who says I am afraid? I only waited for my rage to break its shores like the sea in a storm. Come, show me these human worms, that I can send them to their ancestors in the sky.”
Surpanaka fawned on him, taking back what she had said to provoke him, praising his valor now. Khara summoned his brother Dushana, who was also his general. “Let a thousand men march for each one this Rama killed. Fetch my chariot; we leave at once.”
Ravana's cousin Khara was a splendid rakshasa. His golden chariot drew up, laden with an array of deadly weapons. His army of demons, short and tall, handsome and ugly, some straight and some twisted, flowed around their king like a weird sea. They cried out in fell voices, stamped their feet, and waved their swords and spears, bows and tridents in the air.
Khara of the rakshasas came forth from Janasthana with his formidable legion seething around him: a tide of darkness. But evil omens beset his going. A scarlet cloud appeared above them and a ghastly drizzle of blood fell on the demon force. The leading horse of the complement that drew Khara's chariot stumbled and broke its leg. When the anxious rakshasas looked into the sky, they saw the sun had a rim of darkness around it. A vulture flapped out of nowhere and perched on the flag above Khara's wooden castle.
His men began to whisper among themselves. But Khara stood up, tall and fierce in his chariot, and roared, “I am not moved by these vagaries of nature. Only the weak pay them any heed. I am Khara of the rakshasas, master race of the world. My men are the greatest warriors on earth and we will take death to the arrogant kshatriyas. Indra and his Devas dare not face us; what then of these human princes? Come, let me hear you roar when we march into battle!”
The emboldened rakshasas roared Khara's name. What indeed could two humans do against the fighting demons of Janasthana?
The celestial rishis, the Devas, gandharvas, siddhas, and charanas: all the immortal ones gathered in the sky above Panchavati to watch the battle between Rama and the legion of night.
They said among themselves, “Narayana has incarnated himself to rid the earth of rakshasas. There will be great bloodshed today.”