The Roberts Court: The Struggle for the Constitution (62 page)

federally ordered desegregation plan of,
40
–41,
75

lawsuit against,
see
Louisville school lawsuit

“managed choice” school assignments in,
41
–42

school integration as goal of,
41

job discrimination cases,
313
,
364
n
,
377
,
379
–80,
381

ministerial exception for,
345

Johnson, Lyndon,
240

Johnson, Tim,
71

judicial activism,
6
,
44
,
355

judicial restraint,
190
,
214
–15,
351
,
355

see also
precedent, respect for

Justice Department, U.S.:

firearms regulation enforcement by,
152

Office of Federal Programs of,
295

Second Amendment interpretation of,
126
–27

Seegars
case and,
136

tax division of,
295
–96

justices:

age of,
4

Kagan on role of,
316
–17

umpire analogy for,
20
,
23
,
316
–17

Kagan, Elena,
8
,
117
,
243

and Affordable Care case recusal demands,
340
–41

Arizona Christian School
dissent of,
329

Arizona Free Enterprise Club
dissent of,
328

and
Citizens United
decision,
245

in
Citizens United
reargument,
257
–58,
262
,
264
–65

in Clinton administration,
305

confrontation clause and,
17

expected tenure of,
17
–18

as hands-on solicitor general,
257

hypotheticals in opinions of,
329

investiture of,
317

law clerks as used by,
317
–18

Miller
opinion of,
345

oral arguments and,
317

Senate confirmation hearings of,
304
–7,
316
–17

as solicitor general,
236
–37,
257

Supreme Court nomination of,
300

Kansas Supreme Court,
73

Kansas v. Marsh
,
73
,
79
,
376

Kates, Don,
170

Katrina, Hurricane,
60
,
71

Katsas, Gregory,
338

Katyal, Neal,
237
,
258
,
274
,
355

in Affordable Care cases,
319
,
320
–23

and
Citizens United
decision,
245

in
NAMUDNO
oral arguments,
242

in
Thomas More
case,
331

Kennedy, Anthony,
4
,
8
,
46
,
60
,
79
,
175
,
297
,
352

Affordable Care dissent of,
349
,
355

in Affordable Care oral arguments,
344

Arizona Christian School
opinion of,
328

Austin
dissent of,
260
,
269

Boumediene
opinion of,
182
–84

Caperton
opinion of,
244
–45

Citizens United
and,
245

Citizens United
draft opinion of,
251
,
252

Citizens United
opinion of,
270
–72,
277

Comstock
opinion of,
339

confrontation clause and,
17
,
221
–22

on Constitution’s supposed color-blindness,
110
,
116

Davis
case and,
186

First Amendment as viewed by,
268
–69

Garcetti
opinion of,
73
,
269

Gonzales
opinion of,
106
–7

Hamdan
concurring opinion of,
82
–83

in
Heller
oral arguments,
175
–76

individual liberty as concern of,
340

Iqbal
opinion of,
222
–23,
310

Kennedy
opinion of,
339

Levy team’s view of,
170
–71

LULAC
opinion of,
80
–81

McConnell
dissent of,
269

and Michigan affirmative action cases,
93

in
NAMUDNO
oral arguments,
242
,
243

on oral arguments,
170

Ricci
opinion of,
246
–47

Seattle-Louisville concurring opinion of,
110
–11,
118

in Seattle-Louisville oral arguments,
99
–100

Second Amendment interpretation of,
175
–77

Sorrell
opinion of,
326
–27

as swing vote,
71
,
79
–80,
96
,
98
,
106
,
118
,
267
,
269
,
303
,
330
,
333

WRTL
case and,
214

Kennedy, Ted,
99
,
286

Kennedy v. Louisiana
,
184
–86,
378

Kerry, John,
202
,
205

Keyes v. School District No. 1
,
44

Kilberg, Bill,
225

Kim, Todd,
140
,
148
,
153

Klarman, Michael,
46

Kneedler, Edwin,
228
–29,
336

Knox v. Service Employees International Union
,
345
–46,
383

Koch brothers,
202
,
341

Kohl, Herb,
212

Kopel, Dave,
174

Korrell, Harry, III,
32
,
50
,
55

Seattle-Louisville brief of,
87
–88,
92

on Seattle-Louisville cases implication,
118

in Seattle-Louisville oral arguments,
99
,
100

in Seattle schools lawsuit,
48
–49,
51
–52,
65
,
75
,
76

Kozinski, Alex,
65

Krueger, Leondra,
336

Kucinich, Dennis,
171

Kurfirst, Jill,
32
,
33
,
35
,
98

Landes, William,
315

Lawrence v. Texas
,
332

lawsuits, pleading requirements in,
222
–23

Layton, Frank,
172

League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC),
80

League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry (LULAC
case),
29
,
80
–81,
375

Leahy, Patrick,
304

Ledbetter, Lilly,
97
,
107
,
308
–9

Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co
.,
97
,
107
,
308
–9,
313
–14,
364
n
,
377

legitimacy,
10

Lehman, David,
123
,
132

Levy, Bob,
161
,
179

Gura and,
133
,
159
–60

Heller
and
Parker
cases bankrolled by,
128
–30

Heller
oral arguments and,
174

on Heller’s standing,
143

Hutchison bill and,
144

Neily’s friendship with,
129

NRA meeting with,
132

in response to D.C. petition,
149

and Scalia’s
Heller
opinion,
187

and solicitor general’s brief,
153
–54,
156

on three phases of Second Amendment litigation,
131

Von Breichenruchardt and,
142

libertarians,
124
–25,
127

Liberty University,
282

Liberty University v. Geithner
,
318
,
331

Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act (2009),
309

Lionsgate,
205

“living constitutionalism,”
see
pragmatism

Lochner
era,
290
,
327
,
350

Lochner v. New York
,
290
,
327

Long, Robert,
338

Lopez
case,
292
–93,
305
,
339

Louisville, Ky.,
29

public schools in,
see
Jefferson County School District

Louisville school lawsuit,
29
,
55
–56,
84
,
376

Browne and,
49

Gordon in,
56
,
59
–60

Heyburn’s ruling on,
58
–59,
60

Mellen in,
56

Pacific Legal Foundation and,
49

petition for review filed in,
70
,
75
–76

in Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals,
59
,
60
,
64

see also
Seattle-Louisville school integration cases

LULAC
case,
see League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry

Lund, Nelson,
132
,
193

Luttig, Michael,
20

Lynn, Mass., residential segregation in,
62

Lynn School Committee:

desegregation plan of,
62
–63

lawsuit against,
63
–64,
75
,
77

McCain, John,
199
,
203
,
229
,
261
,
265

McCain-Feingold Act (2002),
108
,
186
–87,
203
,
226
,
231
,
262
,
277
,
377

corporate electioneering restrictions in,
203
–4,
206
–7,
212
–19,
225
,
227
–28,
251
,
261
–65,
270
–73

disclosure requirement of,
204
,
206
,
219
,
224
,
225
,
227
–28

McConnell
decision and,
204
,
210
,
213
,
214
,
224

millionaires’ amendment to,
186
,
216
–17,
218
,
378

soft money ban of,
273

McCarthy, Eugene,
209

McCollum, Bill,
281
,
319
,
343

in Affordable Care case,
281
–86,
288
,
295

McConnell, Mitch,
204
,
218
,
226
,
260
–61

McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
,
204
,
210
,
212
,
213
,
214
,
224
,
226
,
227
,
231

Citizens United
and,
249
,
252
,
260
–61,
269
,
270
–71,
274

as effectively overruled by
WRTL
decision,
214

Kennedy dissent in,
269

McDonald, Otis,
195

McDonald v. City of Chicago
,
268
,
302
–3,
380

Clement in,
337
–38

as phase two of Levy team’s Second Amendment campaign,
195

McKinley, William,
208

McMaster, Henry,
282

McReynolds, James Clark,
172
–73

Madden, Michael,
56
–57,
62
,
65

in Seattle lawsuit,
53
–54,
76

Seattle-Louisville case and,
86
,
92
,
93
–94,
118
,
119

in Seattle-Louisville oral arguments,
99
–100,
101

Madison, James,
180
,
190

on commerce clause,
288
–89

Magna Carta,
182

magnet schools,
55
,
56

Making Our Democracy Work
(Breyer),
167
–68

Maloney v. Cuomo
,
366
n

Mann, Thomas,
276

Marbury v. Madison
,
165

Marshall, John,
18
,
61
,
351

consensus building by,
24

Gibbons
opinion of,
289
–90,
305

Marshall, Thurgood,
27
,
45
–46,
112
–13,
131
,
237
,
305

Austin
opinion of,
259
–60

Bakke
dissent of,
113